Global Channel Management: Presented By: Group I
Global Channel Management: Presented By: Group I
Global Channel Management: Presented By: Group I
Presented by : Group I
Ankush Agarwal
Alka Agarwal
Ankita Sharma
Kriti Nigam
Somnath Dash
Sunakshi Jain
Choosing The Market
Major risks
Political risk - disruption of contracts or payments due
to coups and wars
Financial risk– the failure of buyer company to pay as
per contract due to bankruptcy.
Commercial risk – involve sudden change in the
situation in the buyers’ s country.
Selling In International Markets
Trade between countries occurs because
Scarcity of natural raw materials
Cost advantages
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Distribution In International Markets
Distribution becomes important because
Distance from the manufacturing base
takes time to transport
Involves crossing international boundaries
completion of procedures and formalities
Types Of Distribution Channel
Choice of channel depends upon
Product being marketed
Positioning of product
Size of market
Level of development of market
CHANNELS
Commission agents - would not buy the product, but would
solicit business from buyers and arrange payments
When volume grows – Distributers – import, stock and sell
products
Own office with a resident representative – developing
customers and ensuring requirements are met
Invest in market with long term perspective – Joint venture
or wholly owned subsidiary
Role Of Logistics Companies
Logistics – important – distributing products to many
countries involves
multiple modes of transfer
Trade across national boundaries
Complex documentation and payment procedures
Profile Of An International Sales Person
In addition to the qualities of a good sales person, the
international salesperson needs the following qualities
The ability to speak in one or more international languages
The ability to adapt to foreign culture (food, drinks etc.)
The ability to act independently and decisively
A pleasant and amiable personality
The ability to understand product, pricing, financing of sales,
instruments of payment and foreign exchange risks
country
Pricing And Payment Ters In International Trade
Ex works
FOT
FAS
FOB
C&F
CIF
Currency Of Pricing
Risk involved - fluctuation of the value of the currency of
pricing
Depreciation of the local currency benefits the exporters
but hurts the importers
Seek professional advice
Banks offer - Forward contracts & options to hedge risk
Banks also offer forfeiting facilities
Packing And Shipping
Buyers tend to specify the type of packing required.
Packing must show the contents and specify the origin,
weight, and quantity of the item inside
Shipments done in containers ( safer and easier to
handle) – Inland container depots (ICD’s) setup in India
Due to increased competition, just-in-time (JIT) is
important
Market Intelligence And Research
Collecting primary and secondary data for market
research
Sources of Secondary data are:
Embassies/ consulates of the importing duty
Indian missions in the host country
Trade and industry organizations (FICCI,CII)
Chambers of commerce and industry in importing country
Commercial banks
EXIM Bank
ECGC
Trade journals and publications
Internet
THANK YOU