IC Presentation1

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

1. An ideal Otto engine, operating on the hot-air standard with k = 1.34, has a compression ratio of 5.

At the beginning of compression the volume is 6 cu ft, the pressure is 13.75 psia and
the temperature is 100F. During the constant-volume heating, 340 Btu are added per cycle. Find (a) c, (b) T3, (c) p3, (d) e, and (e) pm

Given: k = 1.34
P-V Curve Diagram:
rk = 5

V1 = 6 3 1-2: Isentropic Compresssion


2-3: Constant Volume Addition of Heat
P1 = 13.75 psia
3-4: Isentropic Expansion
T1 =100F + 460 = 560R
4-1: Constant Volume Rejection of Heat
Qa = 340 Btu
Solutions:
a.) =
1+
1 6
2 = = = 1.2 3
5
1+
5=

= 0.25100% = 25%
1
2 2
=
1 1 d.) = 1
1
11.34 1
2 1.2 1
= 53.3 e=1 = 0.4214100%
560 6 = = = 156.7647 51.311
1 1.34 1
2 = 967.92 e = 42.14%
1 1 = 1

e.) =
13.75 144 6 3 = 53.3 (560)
^3
= 0.3980 = ( )
778
= = 0.4214 340
1
b.)
= (3 2 ) = 111468.728
778
340 = 0.3980 156.7647 (3 967.92)
1 =

3 = 5210.73
1 3 3

=
c.) 2 2 = 1 2
= 2 2
1 1 111468.728 1
1.341 3 5210.73 =
967.92 2 1.34 = 6 3 1.2 3 1442
= 118.83 967.92
560 13.75 = 161.2684 psi
3 = 639.71 psia
2 = 118.83
2. An ideal Otto cycle engine with 15% clearance operates on 0.227 kg/s of air; intake state is 100.58 kPa, 37.7C. The energy released during combustion is 110 kJ/s. For hot-air standard
with k=1.32, Compute (a) p, V, and T at each corner, (b) W, (c)e, and (d) pm

Given: c = 15% 1-2: Isentropic Compresssion


P-V Curve Diagram:
m = 0.227 kg/s 2-3: Constant Volume Addition of Heat
3-4: Isentropic Expansion
P1 = 100.58 kPa
4-1: Constant Volume Rejection of Heat
T1 = 37.7C + 273 = 310.7 K

Qa =110 kJ/s

k = 1.32
Solutions:
a.) 1 1 =
(100.58 )(1 ) = (0.227 /)(0.287 / )(310.7)
1 = 0.2013 3 / = 4 0.287
= = = 0.8969
1 1.32 1
1 1 1.32
= = = 7.67 = (3 2 )
.15
43

1 1
110/ = 0.227/(0.8969)(3 596.28) c.) = 1
= 1
2 3 = 1136.56 1
0.2013 e=1 1.311 = 0.4790100%
7.67 = 3 3 7.67
2 =
2 2 e =47.90%
2 = 0.02625 3 / = 3 3 1136.56
1 = b.) =
2 2 1480.25 596.28
= = ( )
1 1 3 =2820.06 kPa
3 11.32
2 0.02625 / 1 = 0.4790 110/
= 4 4
310.7 3
0.2013 / = = 52.69/
3 3
3 11.32
2 = 596.28 4 0.2013 /
= d.) =
1 1136.56 0.026253 /
2 2 4 =592.22K
= 1 =
1 1 1 2
4 4
1.321 = 52.69/
596.28 2 1.32 3 3 =
= 1.321 0.20133 / 0.026253 /
310.7 100.58 592.22 4 1.32
=
1136.56 2820.06
2 =1480.25 kPa = 301 kPa
4 =191.62 kPa

You might also like