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Presentation By:

MONIKA SINGH
B.Ed. (2nd Year )
Roll No. 5261610033
Pronouns
Pronouns

What is a Pronoun?
Heres the Idea
Why It Matters
Practice and Apply
Heres the Idea

Pronoun

A pronoun is a word that is


used in place of a noun or
another pronoun.
Heres the Idea

A pronoun can refer to a person,


place, thing, or idea.
Heres the Idea

The word that a pronoun refers


to is called its antecedent.

Ramon visited Death Valley, and he


was impressed.
Heres the Idea

Pronouns such as we, I, he,


them and it are called
personal pronouns.

Personal pronouns
have a variety of
forms to indicate
different persons,
numbers, and
cases.
Heres the Idea

There are first-person,


second-person, and
third-person personal
pronouns, each having both
singular and plural forms.
Heres the Idea

Singular Plural

I went out. We left early.


FIRST PERSON FIRST PERSON

You left too. You are leaving.


SECOND PERSON SECOND PERSON

He came by bus. They came by car.


THIRD PERSON THIRD PERSON
Heres the Idea

Each personal pronoun


forms three cases:
subject, object, and
possessive.
Heres the Idea

Choose the pronoun form depending on


the pronouns function in the sentence.

He read about Death Valley.


SUBJECT

Julie asked him about the rocks.


OBJECT

Ramon bought his book.


POSSESSIVE
Why It Matters

Pronouns help you talk about people concisely


when youre telling a story.
Practice and Apply

Write the personal pronoun in the


sentence below.

1. Death Valley is famous for its


strange moving boulders.
Practice and Apply

Write the personal pronoun in the


sentence below.

2. The rocks slide and leave long


tracks behind them.
Practice and Apply

Write the personal pronoun in the


sentence below.

3. Do you know why this happens?


Pronouns

Pronoun Agreement
Heres the Idea
Why It Matters
Practice and Apply
Heres the Idea

Antecedent

The antecedent is the noun or


pronoun that a pronoun
replaces or refers to.
Heres the Idea

Use a singular pronoun to refer to a


singular antecedent.

One story has its setting in Egypt.


Heres the Idea

Use a plural pronoun to refer to a


plural antecedent.

The characters have their motives for murder.


Heres the Idea

The pronoun must agree in person


with the antecedent.

Louis likes his mysteries to


have surprise endings.
Heres the Idea

The gender of the pronoun must be the


same as the gender of its antecedent.
Heres the Idea

Personal pronouns have three gender forms:

masculine he, his, him

feminine she, her, hers

neuter it, its


Heres the Idea

Agatha Christie sets many of her


her
stories in England.

The hero has to use all his


wits to solve the crime.
Why It Matters

In your writing, you will


sometimes refer to several
people or groups of people.

Correct pronoun-antecedent
agreement will help your
readers keep track of who is
who in your writing.
Practice and Apply

Write the pronouns and their antecedents


in these sentences.

4. Agatha Christie loved real-life


mysteries of the past. She helped to
investigate them in the Middle East.
Practice and Apply

Write the pronouns and their antecedents


in this sentence.

5. Agatha Christie and her husband


went on many archaeological trips
and found them exciting.
Practice and Apply

Write the pronouns and their antecedents


in this sentence.

6. A mystery writer may use exotic


places and backgrounds for his or
her stories.
Practice and Apply

Write the pronouns and their antecedents


in this sentence.

7. Christie started Murder in


Mesopotamia in the desert, but she
finished it in England.

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