The document discusses cultural, social, and political institutions. It defines social structure as patterns of groups where people live and interact, and political structure as the institutions and entities organized according to a society's laws and norms. It also outlines four types of political organizations - bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states - and explains their characteristics and levels of formal government.
The document discusses cultural, social, and political institutions. It defines social structure as patterns of groups where people live and interact, and political structure as the institutions and entities organized according to a society's laws and norms. It also outlines four types of political organizations - bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states - and explains their characteristics and levels of formal government.
The document discusses cultural, social, and political institutions. It defines social structure as patterns of groups where people live and interact, and political structure as the institutions and entities organized according to a society's laws and norms. It also outlines four types of political organizations - bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states - and explains their characteristics and levels of formal government.
The document discusses cultural, social, and political institutions. It defines social structure as patterns of groups where people live and interact, and political structure as the institutions and entities organized according to a society's laws and norms. It also outlines four types of political organizations - bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states - and explains their characteristics and levels of formal government.
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Cultural, Social, and Political Institutions
Social and Political Structures:
Political Organizations (49) Objectives At the end of this lesson, you should be able to: discuss how political organizations operate as an entity which maintains societal functions, recognize the differences among different types of political organizations, and analyze social and political structures. In a classroom setting, what are the functions of the elected class officers? Do you believe that their existence is needed for the maintenance of order in the class? (2-16- 2017)
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Social and Political Structures Social structure, in a general sense, refers to patterned institutions or groups in society where people work, act, and live together. Examples: Social class and social institutions like the government and legal community, LGBT community, and professional community The political structure, on the other hand, is used to call on the institutions and political entity organized in agreement with regulations, laws, and norms of society or of the entity itself. A society based on political structure may follow totalitarianism, authoritarianism, or democracy. The Need for Political Organizations The need for social order, public affairs and functions, and conflict resolution are perennial or inevitable. In this premise, the foundation goals of political organizations are required. Political organizations are entities in a society formed for administrative or political functions. They refer to the scheme or design of power and authority in society. Political organizations define the scope and limits of power. Special interests of a particular group may also be addressed through political organizations such as: Labor unions collaborate or negotiate with the company administration to raise employee concerns regarding salary increase, benefits, and labor rights. Political parties are formed for staging interest in the government seat. Advocacy and interest groups are designed for campaigning the rights, privileges, and concerns of a particular group of people in society. Such group of people may not be represented in government Types of Political Organization four recognized types of political organizations: 1. Band The band is the most traditional and smallest type of political organization. Familial ties connect a band. Politically independent, a band usually does not recognize the formal government. There are no written codes or laws. There is no organized group of leaders. 2. Tribes Tribes are traditional societies comprised of people or group of people connected by social, religious, ancestral, or cultural ties. Bigger than a band, tribes are usually settled in one place and do not rely on hunting and gathering but on agriculture for subsistence. Just like bands, tribes do not observe formal governments. 3. Chiefdom Chiefdom, unlike tribal societies, is a permanent and formal government. Chiefdoms are formal political organizations in a traditional society based on kinship or the leadership of selected families. 4. State A state is a formal political organization in a modern or industrial society regarded as an organized community under a government. Explore! Why does society need an authority figure? What type of leadership or leaders should people have to achieve maximum success in maintaining peace and order? What do you think? Imagine the world without political organizations. What do you see? What can we expect from people or from a society which works and operates without the supervision of a political organization? Key points Social structure refers to patterned institutions or groups in society where people work, act, and live together. Political structure is used to call the institutions and political entities organized in accordance with regulations, laws, and norms of society or of the entities themselves. Political organizations are entities in a society formed for administrative or political functions.