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    CH 14

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    Alone Mast

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    CH 14

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    CH 14

    Uploaded by

    Alone Mast

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 34

    Chapter 14

    Wireless LANs

    14.1 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
    14-1 IEEE 802.11

    IEEE has defined the specifications for a wireless


    LAN, called IEEE 802.11, which covers the physical
    and data link layers.

    Topics discussed in this section:


    Architecture
    MAC Sublayer
    Physical Layer

    14.2
    Note

    A BSS without an AP is called an ad hoc


    network;
    a BSS with an AP is called an
    infrastructure network.

    14.3
    Figure 14.1 Basic service sets (BSSs)

    14.4
    Figure 14.2 Extended service sets (ESSs)

    14.5
    Figure 14.3 MAC layers in IEEE 802.11 standard

    14.6
    Figure 14.4 CSMA/CA flowchart

    14.7
    Figure 14.5 CSMA/CA and NAV

    14.8
    Figure 14.6 Example of repetition interval

    14.9
    Figure 14.7 Frame format

    14.10
    Table 14.1 Subfields in FC field

    14.11
    Figure 14.8 Control frames

    14.12
    Table 14.2 Values of subfields in control frames

    14.13
    Table 14.3 Addresses

    14.14
    Figure 14.9 Addressing mechanisms

    14.15
    Figure 14.10 Hidden station problem

    14.16
    Note

    The CTS frame in CSMA/CA handshake


    can prevent collision from
    a hidden station.

    14.17
    Figure 14.11 Use of handshaking to prevent hidden station problem

    14.18
    Figure 14.12 Exposed station problem

    14.19
    Figure 14.13 Use of handshaking in exposed station problem

    14.20
    Table 14.4 Physical layers

    14.21
    Figure 14.14 Industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band

    14.22
    Figure 14.15 Physical layer of IEEE 802.11 FHSS

    14.23
    Figure 14.16 Physical layer of IEEE 802.11 DSSS

    14.24
    Figure 14.17 Physical layer of IEEE 802.11 infrared

    14.25
    Figure 14.18 Physical layer of IEEE 802.11b

    14.26
    14-2 BLUETOOTH

    Bluetooth is a wireless LAN technology designed to


    connect devices of different functions such as
    telephones, notebooks, computers, cameras, printers,
    coffee makers, and so on. A Bluetooth LAN is an ad
    hoc network, which means that the network is formed
    spontaneously.
    Topics discussed in this section:
    Architecture
    Bluetooth Layers
    Baseband Layer
    L2CAP
    14.27
    Figure 14.19 Piconet

    14.28
    Figure 14.20 Scatternet

    14.29
    Figure 14.21 Bluetooth layers

    14.30
    Figure 14.22 Single-secondary communication

    14.31
    Figure 14.23 Multiple-secondary communication

    14.32
    Figure 14.24 Frame format types

    14.33
    Figure 14.25 L2CAP data packet format

    14.34

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