Cdma2000 1xrtt-Vidhya

CDMA 2000 1X EV-DO
by
S.Vidhya
CDMA 2000
CDMA2000 (also known as C2K or IMT Multi-Carrier (IMT-MC)) is a
family of 3G[1] mobile technology standards, which use CDMA channel
access, to send voice, data, and signaling data between mobile phones
and cell sites. The name CDMA2000 actually denotes a family of
standards that represent the successive, evolutionary stages of the
underlying technology. These are, in order of evolution:
CDMA2000 1xRTT
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO: Release 0, Revision A, Revision B
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Revision C or Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB)
CDMA2000 1xEVDV
All are approved radio interfaces for the ITU's IMT-2000. CDMA2000 has
a relatively long technical history and is backward-compatible with its
previous 2G iteration IS-95 (cdmaOne). In the United States, CDMA2000
is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association
(TIA-USA).[2]
Evolution of CDMA2000 1xEV-DO
Global 3G Evolution
What is CDMA2000 1xEV-DO?
Enhanced Voice-Data Optimized or Enhanced Voice-Data Only (Ev-DO, EV, EVDO,
etc.) is a telecommunications standard for the wireless transmission of data
through radio signals, typically for broadband Internet access.
EV-DO is an evolution of the CDMA2000 (IS-2000) standard, but EV-DO will
support high data rates yet can be deployed alongside a wireless carrier's voice
services.
EV-DO now (2013) stands for "Evolution-Data Optimized"[1] It uses advanced
multiplexing techniques including code division multiple access (CDMA) as well as
time division multiplexing (TDM) to maximize throughput.
It is a standardized part of the CDMA2000 family of standards and has been
adopted by many mobile phone service providers around the world particularly
those previously employing CDMA networks such as 3G. It is also used on the
Globalstar satellite phone network.
Enhancement by CDMA 2000 1X RTT
Increasing voice capacity.
Always On peak packet data rate of 153 kbps (current phase), increasing to
307 kbps in 2003/2004.
Connectivity to ANSI-41, GSM-MAP, and All-IP networks.
Various bands and bandwidths of operation in support of different operator
needs.
Fully backward compatible with cdmaOne systems.
Improved service multiplexing and QoS management.
Flexible channel structure in support of multiple services with various QoS and
variable transmission rates.
CMDA2000 1X Network
Packet Data Serving Node(PSDN)
AAA Server and Home Agent
Overview of Key Features
Frequency Bands
CDMA2000 physical layer includes several modes of operation
CDMA2000 networks have already been deployed in the 450 MHz,
800 MHz, 1700 MHz, and 1900 MHz bands
CDMA2000 standards specify two rates:
1.25 MHz full duplex bandwidth referred to as "Spreading Rate
1" (SR1), or "lX"
3.75 MHz full duplex bandwidth referred to as "Spreading Rate
3" (SR3), or "3X
Spectrum Requirements
fundamental spreading rate is 1.2288 Mbps for SR1.
1.25 MHz of bandwidth when the adjacent RF carriers are
other CDMA carriers.
1.8 MHz of bandwidth when both adjacent RF carriers are
narrow band GSM or TDMA carriers.
Battery Life Enhancing Features

Quick paging channel operation
Improved reverse link performance
New common channel structure and operation
Synchronization
CDMA2000 is synchronized with Universal Coordinated Time (UTC)
All CDMA 2000 base stations are synchronized within a few ms
Base station synchronization methods include:
self-synchronization, radio beep, satellite-based systems such as GPS,
Galileo, or GLONASS.
Benefits from synchronization of all base stations
Common time reference improves acquisition of channels and handoff
procedures
Enables the system to operate some of the common channels in soft
handoff,
Common network time reference allows implementation of a very
efficient position location technique such as gpsOne.
Power Control
The basic frame length is 20 ms divided into 16 equal power control
groups.
A 5 ms frame structure, essentially to support signaling bursts
40 and 80 ms frames offer additional interleaving depth and diversity

gains for data services.
CDMA2000 channels can be power controlled at up to 800 Hz in both

reverse and forward links.
Transmit Diversity
De-multiplexing and modulating data into two orthogonal signals,
each of them transmitted from a different antenna at the same
frequency.
Another transmission option is directive transmission.

The base station directs a beam towards a single user or a group
of users in a specific location
space separation in addition to code separation
Transmit diversity techniques may improve the link performance by

up to 5 dB.
Benefits of CDMA2000 1xEV-DO
Uses less bandwidth that UMTS (1.25 MHz rather that 5 MHz)
Core network elements are shared with CDMA2000 1X meaning

cost of upgrade is minimal
No degradation of CDMA2000 1X voice calls since CDMA2000

1xEV-DO is deployed on separate 1.25 MHz carriers
As CDMA2000 1xEV-DO uses TDM, there is full time full power as

the bandwidth is not shared with other users like CDMA2000 1X
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CDMA 2000 1X EV-DO

Battery Life Enhancing Features

A 5 ms frame structure, essentially to support signaling bursts

40 and 80 ms frames offer additional interleaving depth and diversity

CDMA2000 channels can be power controlled at up to 800 Hz in both

Another transmission option is directive transmission.

Transmit diversity techniques may improve the link performance by

Core network elements are shared with CDMA2000 1X meaning

No degradation of CDMA2000 1X voice calls since CDMA2000

As CDMA2000 1xEV-DO uses TDM, there is full time full power as

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