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    The Problem Of: Slums

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    AsyilaFirdausa
    There are two main types of slums: "slums of hope" and "slums of despair". "Slums of hope" are areas that provide affordable housing near job opportunities, allowing residents to improve their situation over time. "Slums of despair" lack opportunities for improvement and tend to trap residents in poverty. Squatter settlements often start as informal housing but can develop strong social networks and cultural identities over time, becoming important community spaces. However, they may fail to receive adequate services and upgrades from authorities.

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    The Problem Of: Slums

    Uploaded by

    AsyilaFirdausa
    6 views39 pages
    There are two main types of slums: "slums of hope" and "slums of despair". "Slums of hope" are areas that provide affordable housing near job opportunities, allowing residents to improve their situation over time. "Slums of despair" lack opportunities for improvement and tend to trap residents in poverty. Squatter settlements often start as informal housing but can develop strong social networks and cultural identities over time, becoming important community spaces. However, they may fail to receive adequate services and upgrades from authorities.

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    There are two main types of slums: "slums of hope" and "slums of despair". "Slums of hope" are areas that provide affordable housing near job opportunities, allowing residents to improve their situation over time. "Slums of despair" lack opportunities for improvement and tend to trap residents in poverty. Squatter settlements often start as informal housing but can develop strong social networks and cultural identities over time, becoming important community spaces. However, they may fail to receive adequate services and upgrades from authorities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views39 pages

    The Problem Of: Slums

    Uploaded by

    AsyilaFirdausa
    There are two main types of slums: "slums of hope" and "slums of despair". "Slums of hope" are areas that provide affordable housing near job opportunities, allowing residents to improve their situation over time. "Slums of despair" lack opportunities for improvement and tend to trap residents in poverty. Squatter settlements often start as informal housing but can develop strong social networks and cultural identities over time, becoming important community spaces. However, they may fail to receive adequate services and upgrades from authorities.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 39

    The problem of

    SLUMS
    Definisi

    Put simply, the term slum refers to a heavily populated urban area
    characterized by substandard housing and squalor".

    https://borgenproject.org/slums-exist/
    Karakteristik Permukiman Kumuh : (Menurut Johan Silas)
    1. Keadaan rumah pada permukiman kumuh terpaksa dibawah
    standar, rata-rata 6 m2/orang. Sedangkan fasilitas kekotaan
    secara langsung tidak terlayani karena tidak tersedia. Namun
    karena lokasinya dekat dengan permukiman yang ada, maka
    fasilitas lingkungan tersebut tak sulit mendapatkannya.

    2. Permukiman ini secara fisik memberikan manfaat pokok, yaitu


    dekat tempat mencari nafkah (opportunity value) dan harga
    rumah juga murah (asas keterjangkauan) baik membeli atau
    menyewa. Manfaat permukiman disamping pertimbangan
    lapangan kerja dan harga murah adalah kesempatan
    mendapatkannya atau aksesibilitas tinggi. Hampir setiap orang
    tanpa syarat yang bertele-tele pada setiap saat dan tingkat
    kemampuan membayar apapun, selalu dapat diterima dan
    berdiam di sana.http://www.academia.edu/7738396/DIMENSI_KEMISKINAN_DAN_PROBLEMATIKA_PERMUKIMAN_KU
    slums environmental quality

    There are many cases where the definition depends on aesthetic


    preferences so that areas with specific cladding materials on houses may be
    defined as slums (Sauer 1972) and so may untidy areas and those with old
    refrigerators, stripped cars or garbage cans in the street or front yard (Royse
    1969)
    For example the presence of rats and cockroaches and damp would, in
    most areas, be prima facie evidence for the presence of a problem
    which could, however, be rectified without necessarily eliminating the
    area or changing other aspects of it.
    Two variable provides the general
    classification:
    slums of hope and slums of despair

    Escalator
    Type of slum :
    Nonescalator

    http://hiebertglobalcenter.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Reading-12-Types-of-Slum-and-
    Slum-Dweller.pdf
    they have quite different social effects because "slums" must be seen in the total
    social context, and a dwelling or neighborhood is more than a place to live; it is a
    base of operations for preserving certain values or entering a new life.

    Social network was more important than higher physical standards


    West End of Boston Stuyvesant Vilage

    Mempertimbangkan pentingnya konteks suatu wilayah, tingkat intentitas dan pola


    interaksi yang disukai, serta pengaruhnya terhadap standar dan preferensi
    lingkungan.
    Mengembangkan standar berdasarkan aspirasi penghuni perkotaan
    I am less concerned here with the actual development of the rating
    scale than with the indications that some very arbitrary criteria are
    used.

    Bangunan lama lebih dipilih dibandingkan bangunan baru yang pasti


    lebih mahal harganya.
    1. Murah
    2. Nyaman
    VS

    kondisi yang kurang memadai menjadi alasan utama mengapa rumah


    tinggal yang memiliki harga sewa rendah lebih diinginkan (preferred)
    bagi mereka yang berpenghasilan pas-pasan (Low-Income People
    Clearly "slum" is an evaluative not an empirical term
    (Gans 1968) and that evaluation is based on the social
    image of an area and its physical condition
    The appearance,
    maintenance, front/back
    relationship and the like are
    used to evaluate the
    desirability or undesirability
    of the inhabitants (in terms of
    compatibility with the
    evaluator) so that, in effect,
    areas are defined as slums by
    being tested against images
    of desirable places.
    It also seems
    clear that the
    concern with
    many such
    areas comes
    from those
    living outside
    Bantuan dari pejabat desa
    akan sangat membantu
    bagi perbaikan kehidupan
    masyarakat menengah
    kebawah.
    A B
    BISA DI NILAI BERBED
    INDIA
    Kurangnya struktur yang dikritik oleh
    arsitek terbukti berbeda dari struktur
    yang sesuai dengan gaya hidup
    penduduk tertentu
    PRANCIS
    Analisa tentang renovasi 13th
    Arrondissement of Paris Memperjelas
    bahwa kawasan lama memiliki cara
    hidup yang sangat spesifik, ritme dan
    ritual khusus serta tempat bagi
    mereka yang dilokalisasi di kuartier,
    yang sangat penting melekat di
    jalanan dan fasilitas mereka dan ke
    tempat tetangga.
    USA

    Dalam studi paling besar


    tentang daerah kumuh di cicago,
    terlihat jelas bahwa daerah
    tersebut memiliki struktur sosial
    yang kompleks yang memiliki
    implikasi spasial, baik pada
    skala kota tempat ia merupakan
    lingkungan penyusun, dan
    secara lokal dalam hal mikro
    SQUATTER SETTLEMENT
    Permukiman Liar
    SQUATTER

    KECAMAN BESAR KECANGGIHAN

    BERNILAI
    Kualitas sosial yang lebih baik

    S t a n d a r fi s i k y a n g m e m b a i k

    M E M ATA H K A N
    S TA N D A R F I S I K
    Advantages OF SQUATTER

    Mengekspresikan BUDAYA, ASPEK LATEN dan SIMBOL


    AKTIVITAS

    Pengelompokan HOMOGEN berdasarkan BUDAYA,

    Menempatkan orang pada ASPEK FISIK DAN SOSIAL

    Menyediakan simbol IDENTITAS SOSIAL dan STRUKTUR


    SOSIAL yang sesuai dengan PRIORITAS
    MASYARAKATNYA

    Memungkinkan TOLONG MENOLONG berdasarkan


    HUBUNGAN secara AGAMA maupun TEMPAT ASAL

    (Petonnet 1972)
    SQUATTER

    TRANSISI MENUJU KEHIDUPAN URBAN


    Tetapi
    TETAP MEMBERI RUANG UNTUK BUDAYA
    DESIGNE
    SQUATTE LEBIH BAIK
    DARI D AREA
    R

    LEBIH FLEKSIBEL DAN TERBUKA

    MEMUNGKINKAN PERKEMBANGAN SESUAI


    DENGAN GAYA HIDUP

    MENAWARKAN PILIHAN HABITAT


    GREECE

    R U M A H D E N G A N M U D A H B E R U B A H D A N B E R K E M B A N G

    TOKO DENGAN MUDAH BERMUNCULAN


    SPACE > BUILDING

    Indian squatter settlement: Dharavi slum


    Indian squatter settlements
    France squatter settlements
    patio
    Patio as common spaces in squatter settlements
    KEGAGALAN
    PENANGGULANGAN SQUATTER

    Ruan
    g
    Akse
    Fasu s
    m FAKT
    kelu
    OR ar

    Rela Priva
    si si
    KINSHI
    P

    CULTUR SOCIAL
    E
    ABORIGIN, AUSTRALIA
    POLA PERMUKIMAN
    TRANSISI AREA PRIVAT- PUBLIK
    YANG CUKUP PANJANG

    AREA PUBLIK
    YANG BIASA
    DIGUNAKAN
    UNTUK TEMPAT
    BERKUMPUL
    UNTUK ACARA
    PENTING

    PENGELOMPOK
    AN BERDASAR
    KEKERABATAN
    HOUSING
    MERUPAKAN
    SEBUAH
    LINDUNGAN

    FUNGSI UTAMA
    RUMAH
    SEBAGAI
    PENYIMPANAN
    AKSES
    KELUAR
    YANG MUDAH
    AKTIVITAS
    INTERAKSI

    FUNGSI SEBAGAI
    LINDUNGAN

    MINIM INTERAKSI
    DENGAN SESAMA

    TRANSISI DARI
    DALAM KELUAR
    SUSAH
    INDIAN, QUEBEC
    AKSES FASUM
    YANG MUDAH
    Planners and
    Architects

    Dwellin Layout of
    g Areas

    Settlement

    Social
    Activities
    (Little) Study Case Street Market in Hongkong

    Street Market in Indonesia


    Study Case

    Slum and Squatter in Jakarta

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