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    Central Place Theory & Neighborhood Unit: Dr. Ir. Firmansyah, MT

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    Qodrat Fajar R
    1. Central place theory proposes that cities function as market centers that collect and distribute goods and services to surrounding areas. 2. Walter Christaller developed a model of central places and their hierarchy based on thresholds and levels of communities from hamlets to regional capitals. 3. The neighborhood unit concept proposes that neighborhoods should be designed as homogeneous units to support an elementary school of 1,000-1,200 pupils, with a population of 5,000-6,000 people. Neighborhoods provide functions of maintenance, learning, control, and recreation spaces.

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    Central Place Theory & Neighborhood Unit: Dr. Ir. Firmansyah, MT

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    Qodrat Fajar R
    82 views19 pages
    1. Central place theory proposes that cities function as market centers that collect and distribute goods and services to surrounding areas. 2. Walter Christaller developed a model of central places and their hierarchy based on thresholds and levels of communities from hamlets to regional capitals. 3. The neighborhood unit concept proposes that neighborhoods should be designed as homogeneous units to support an elementary school of 1,000-1,200 pupils, with a population of 5,000-6,000 people. Neighborhoods provide functions of maintenance, learning, control, and recreation spaces.

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    Central Places Theory

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    1. Central place theory proposes that cities function as market centers that collect and distribute goods and services to surrounding areas. 2. Walter Christaller developed a model of central places and their hierarchy based on thresholds and levels of communities from hamlets to regional capitals. 3. The neighborhood unit concept proposes that neighborhoods should be designed as homogeneous units to support an elementary school of 1,000-1,200 pupils, with a population of 5,000-6,000 people. Neighborhoods provide functions of maintenance, learning, control, and recreation spaces.

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    82 views19 pages

    Central Place Theory & Neighborhood Unit: Dr. Ir. Firmansyah, MT

    Uploaded by

    Qodrat Fajar R
    1. Central place theory proposes that cities function as market centers that collect and distribute goods and services to surrounding areas. 2. Walter Christaller developed a model of central places and their hierarchy based on thresholds and levels of communities from hamlets to regional capitals. 3. The neighborhood unit concept proposes that neighborhoods should be designed as homogeneous units to support an elementary school of 1,000-1,200 pupils, with a population of 5,000-6,000 people. Neighborhoods provide functions of maintenance, learning, control, and recreation spaces.

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    of 19

    CENTRAL PLACE THEORY

    &
    NEIGHBORHOOD UNIT

    Oleh :
    Dr. Ir. Firmansyah, MT

    JURUSAN TEKNIK PLANOLOGI


    FAKULTAS TEKNIK
    UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN
    BANDUNG
    2009
    Klasifikasi Kota Secara Fungsional
    (Functional town classification)
    Harris & Ullman (1945) 3 tipe umum fungsi kota :
    1. Central places, berfungsi terutama sebagai service centers bagi
    hinterland
    2. Transportation cities break-of-bulk
    3. Specialized-function cities
    di dominasi oleh satu aktivitas :
    mining, manufacturing, recreation

    In reality more cities perform a combination of all three major function,


    although the relative importance of each one usually varies
    significantly from city to city

    Functional specialization usually economic


    economic base of a city is dominated by one or more major
    economic activities

    indicator : composition of labor force


    difficulties/problem : define the critical level of employment
    Central Places Theory
    Cities are market centers concerned with either the collection of goods from,
    or the distribution of goods and services to the people living the surrounding
    areas and beyond

    Central Places
    Walter Christaller (Germany)
    As a complement to the earliest location theory
    (Johann Von Thunen)
    Agricultural land use around market centers
    Assumption:
    1. Flat area, homogeneous plain in which there were no barriers to movement,
    this permitting uninhibited travel in all direction
    2. A dispersed rural farm population regularly spaced over this uniform
    territory and an ideal spacing of settlements
    3. Human behavior:
    .Consumer will always purchase, from the closest central place that offer a
    particular good
    .Whenever threshold purchasing power for a good will offer the good;
    whenever demand for a good drops below threshold, the good will be we
    longer offered
    Central Places Theory
    actors are economically rational in their behavior and
    have perfect knowledge of all shopping alternatives
    Consumer minimize distance
    Entrepreneur - have knowledge of the business environment
    - make rapid adjustments to change in purchasing power
    Centrality
    Threshold
    Minimum amount of monetary support (in the form of sales)
    necessary for such an entrepreneur to break even on business
    investments
    Level of Communities
    Hamlet
    Village
    Town
    City
    Regional capital
    Central functions and Threshold Sizes
    CENTRAL PLACE THEORY
    Christallers dispersion model of central places and
    their hierarchy, based on the marketing principle
    METODE/TEKNIK ANALISIS

    Analisis Sistem Pusat-Pusat Permukiman


    Neighborhood :
    homogeneous qualities
    - language
    - racial background

    social & economic status

    neighborhood unit as that populated area which would require and


    support an elementary school with an enrollment of 1.000-1.200
    pupils, or population 5.000-6.ooo people (Clarence A. Perry)

    Function :
    - maintenance : environment, facility, utility
    - learning : school
    - control : zoning
    - play : open space, taman bermain
    (C.J. Bushnell)

    The Neighborhood is people


    The neighborhood is necessary as a unit with which the city may be
    constructed, but it is not a physical element alone.
    It is the people who really make the neighborhood and
    whether

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