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    Unit 4

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    Zirosmina Julihi
    This document discusses bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). It covers the introduction to BJTs, including their basic construction with a base, collector, and emitter. It also discusses the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of BJTs and how I-V curves show the relationship between current and voltage. Finally, it covers the different types of BJT configurations including common base, common emitter, and common collector and how they affect current and voltage gain.

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    Unit 4

    Uploaded by

    Zirosmina Julihi
    288 views26 pages
    This document discusses bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). It covers the introduction to BJTs, including their basic construction with a base, collector, and emitter. It also discusses the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of BJTs and how I-V curves show the relationship between current and voltage. Finally, it covers the different types of BJT configurations including common base, common emitter, and common collector and how they affect current and voltage gain.

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    BJT

    Original Title

    UNIT 4

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    This document discusses bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). It covers the introduction to BJTs, including their basic construction with a base, collector, and emitter. It also discusses the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of BJTs and how I-V curves show the relationship between current and voltage. Finally, it covers the different types of BJT configurations including common base, common emitter, and common collector and how they affect current and voltage gain.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    288 views26 pages

    Unit 4

    Uploaded by

    Zirosmina Julihi
    This document discusses bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). It covers the introduction to BJTs, including their basic construction with a base, collector, and emitter. It also discusses the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of BJTs and how I-V curves show the relationship between current and voltage. Finally, it covers the different types of BJT configurations including common base, common emitter, and common collector and how they affect current and voltage gain.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    UNIT 4

    Bipolar
    Junction
    Transistors
    SUB-TOPIC
    4.1 Introduction to Bipolar Junction
    Transistors.
    4.2 Current and voltages characteristic of
    BJT
    4.3 Type of Transistor
    4.4 Transistor Operation
    UNIT LEARNING OUTCOMES
    1. Identify symbols and basic construction of transistors
    (C2)
    2. Explain the I V curve characteristics of BJT. (C2)
    3. Identify the type of transistors
    4. Explain the transistor operation. (C2)
    4.1 Introduction to Bipolar Junction
    Transistors.
    Transistor adalah peranti semikonduktor yang
    digunakan untuk menguatkan atau menukar
    isyarat elektronik dan kuasa elektrik.
    Ia peranti semikonduktor dengan tiga
    terminal untuk sambungan kepada litar
    luaran.
    4.1 Introduction to Bipolar Junction
    Transistors.
    TheBASE-whichistheleadresponsiblefor
    activatingthetransistor.
    TheCOLLECTOR-whichisthepositive
    lead.
    TheEMITTER-whichisthenegativelead.
    4.1 Introduction to Bipolar Junction
    Transistors.
    4.1 Introduction to Bipolar Junction
    Transistors.
    4.1 Introduction to Bipolar Junction
    Transistors.
    4.1 Introduction to Bipolar Junction
    Transistors.
    4.2 Current and voltages
    characteristic of BJT
    I-V Curves atau lengkuk ciri I-V ialah merupakan graf
    Arus melawan Voltan
    Menunjukkan hubungan antara arus yang mengalir
    melalui alat elektronik dan voltan yang berada di
    seluruh terminalnya.
    Lengkuk ciri I-V secara amnya digunakan sebagai alat
    untuk menentukan dan memahami parameter asas
    komponen atau peranti dalam litar elektronik.
    4.2 Current and voltages
    characteristic of BJT
    4.2 Current and voltages
    characteristic of BJT
    Active Region the transistor operates as an amplifier
    andIc=.Ib
    Saturation the transistor is Fully-ON operating as a
    switch andIc=I(saturation)
    Cut-of the transistor is Fully-OFF operating as a switch
    andIc=0
    NPN PNP JFET MOSFET
    4.4 Transistor Operation
    Soalan
    1. Lukis struktur binaan transistor (PNP dan NPN)
    2. Lukis symbol transistor (PNP dan NPN)
    3. Terangkan operasi transistor dgn bergambar.
    FORMULA TRANSISTOR
    Transistors are used to amplify current and so in an
    examination you could be asked to find the BASE
    current or COLLECTOR current or the GAIN. The
    GAIN is simply the amount of amplification.
    Another very important point to remember is that
    collector current is always greater than base
    current, sometimes by many times.
    FORMULA TRANSISTOR
    TRY THE FOLLOWING
    QUESTIONS:
    1.If the collector current of a transistor is 0.12 amps and the
    gain is 40, what is the base current?
    TRY THE FOLLOWING
    QUESTIONS:
    2. If the collector current of a transistor is 0.4 amps and the
    base current is 0.002 amps, what is the current gain?
    TRY THE FOLLOWING
    QUESTIONS:
    3.If the collector current of a transistor is 0.5 amps and the
    gain is 100, what is the base current?
    Bipolar Transistor
    Configurations
    Common Base Configuration has Voltage Gain but no
    Current Gain.
    Common Emitter Configuration has both Current and
    Voltage Gain.
    Common Collector Configuration has Current Gain
    but no Voltage Gain.
    The Common Base Transistor
    Circuit

    Where:Ic/Ieis the current gain,


    alpha () andRL/Rinis the
    resistance gain.
    The Common Emitter (CE)
    Configuration

    In this type of configuration,


    the current flowing out of
    the transistor must be equal
    to the currents flowing into
    the transistor as the emitter
    current is given
    asIe=Ic+Ib.
    The Common Emitter (CE)
    Configuration
    A transistors current gain is given the
    Greek symbol ofBeta, ().

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