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    Graphs (Free Vibrations) : Over-Damped Undamped

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    aftab
    This document discusses damping ratios and types of motion in vibrational systems. It defines four types of damping: undamped, under-damped, over-damped, and critically-damped. The damping ratio ζ is used to classify the type of motion, where under-damped motion has ζ < 1 and exhibits oscillations, over-damped motion has ζ > 1 with no oscillations, and critical damping has ζ = 1 with the fastest decay but no oscillations. Equations for the constants A and φ that describe the vibrational motion are provided for the under-damped case.

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    Graphs (Free Vibrations) : Over-Damped Undamped

    Uploaded by

    aftab
    31 views7 pages
    This document discusses damping ratios and types of motion in vibrational systems. It defines four types of damping: undamped, under-damped, over-damped, and critically-damped. The damping ratio ζ is used to classify the type of motion, where under-damped motion has ζ < 1 and exhibits oscillations, over-damped motion has ζ > 1 with no oscillations, and critical damping has ζ = 1 with the fastest decay but no oscillations. Equations for the constants A and φ that describe the vibrational motion are provided for the under-damped case.

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    nnnn

    Original Title

    Lecture 7 Vibrations

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    This document discusses damping ratios and types of motion in vibrational systems. It defines four types of damping: undamped, under-damped, over-damped, and critically-damped. The damping ratio ζ is used to classify the type of motion, where under-damped motion has ζ < 1 and exhibits oscillations, over-damped motion has ζ > 1 with no oscillations, and critical damping has ζ = 1 with the fastest decay but no oscillations. Equations for the constants A and φ that describe the vibrational motion are provided for the under-damped case.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    31 views7 pages

    Graphs (Free Vibrations) : Over-Damped Undamped

    Uploaded by

    aftab
    This document discusses damping ratios and types of motion in vibrational systems. It defines four types of damping: undamped, under-damped, over-damped, and critically-damped. The damping ratio ζ is used to classify the type of motion, where under-damped motion has ζ < 1 and exhibits oscillations, over-damped motion has ζ > 1 with no oscillations, and critical damping has ζ = 1 with the fastest decay but no oscillations. Equations for the constants A and φ that describe the vibrational motion are provided for the under-damped case.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Graphs (Free Vibrations)

    Undamped Over-damped

    Under-damped Critically-damped
    Damping Ratio,
    The value of
    discriminator c2-4km
    changes for every
    system

    It is more convenient
    to define a non-
    dimensional quantity
    which is related to
    actual damping and is
    normalized by value
    of critical damping
    Underdamped Motion

    complex conjugate pair of roots

    Using Eulers
    relations d < n
    Constants: A &
    (i) (ii)

    (i)

    (ii)
    Overdamped Motion
    The discriminant of equation is positive, resulting in a pair of distinct real roots
    Critically-damped Motion
    The discriminant is zero, resulting in
    equal, repeated roots

    Critically damped systems represent the systems with the smallest value of
    damping rate that yields non-oscillatory motion

    Critical damping can also be thought of as Ccr value of damping that


    the case that separates non-oscillation from provides the fastest return to
    oscillation zero without oscillation.

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