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    Generator

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    zamijaka
    This document provides an overview of basic generator operation. It discusses how generators work by inducing voltage through electromagnetic induction using a magnetic field, conductor, and relative motion between them. The two main types of AC generators are described as having either a revolving armature or revolving field. Key generator components like the stator, rotor, field and armature windings are defined. The document also mentions the Wayang Windu generator in Indonesia and covers generator excitation, arrangement of components, and relationships between speed, frequency, load, excitation and terminal voltage.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Generator

    Uploaded by

    zamijaka
    368 views25 pages
    This document provides an overview of basic generator operation. It discusses how generators work by inducing voltage through electromagnetic induction using a magnetic field, conductor, and relative motion between them. The two main types of AC generators are described as having either a revolving armature or revolving field. Key generator components like the stator, rotor, field and armature windings are defined. The document also mentions the Wayang Windu generator in Indonesia and covers generator excitation, arrangement of components, and relationships between speed, frequency, load, excitation and terminal voltage.

    Original Description:

    How generator works

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    This document provides an overview of basic generator operation. It discusses how generators work by inducing voltage through electromagnetic induction using a magnetic field, conductor, and relative motion between them. The two main types of AC generators are described as having either a revolving armature or revolving field. Key generator components like the stator, rotor, field and armature windings are defined. The document also mentions the Wayang Windu generator in Indonesia and covers generator excitation, arrangement of components, and relationships between speed, frequency, load, excitation and terminal voltage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    368 views25 pages

    Generator

    Uploaded by

    zamijaka
    This document provides an overview of basic generator operation. It discusses how generators work by inducing voltage through electromagnetic induction using a magnetic field, conductor, and relative motion between them. The two main types of AC generators are described as having either a revolving armature or revolving field. Key generator components like the stator, rotor, field and armature windings are defined. The document also mentions the Wayang Windu generator in Indonesia and covers generator excitation, arrangement of components, and relationships between speed, frequency, load, excitation and terminal voltage.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    WELCOME

    Basic
    Generator
    Presentation

    Agenda
    Course Objectives:

    Basic Generator

    Generator Types
    Generator excitation
    Wayang Windu Generator
    Generator Operation & maintenance

    Basic Generator
    Upon completion of this class the
    attendance will hopefully be able to
    understand and explain:

    How the electric is generated

    The unit generator works principle


    Wayang Windu generator

    Basic Generator
    Reference
    DOE Manual,
    Volume
    Volume##3/41
    3
    AC
    Module
    Module #10,
    #10,
    AC Generation
    Generation
    - And NUS Training Corporation Hand Book

    Basic Generator

    Electron and Electricity


    1. Atom has three types particles:
    - Proton (Positively Charged)
    - Electron (negatively charged)
    - Neutron (has no charge)
    2. Electric Current is the movement or flow of the electron. Electric
    current can only flow as long as there is a voltage (potential
    difference between the positive and negative charges).
    3. One of the methods to produce voltage is by magnetism or
    magnetic induction that is going to happen in GENERATOR.

    Two Types of AC Generators


    Revolving armature
    rotor is an armature which is rotating inside a stationary
    electromagnetic field
    seldom used since output power must be transmitted
    through slip-rings and brushes

    Revolving field
    dc current is supplied to the rotor which makes a
    rotating electromagnetic field inside the stator
    more practical since the current required to supply a
    field is much smaller than the output current of the
    armature

    Parts of a Typical Atom


    NUCLEUS

    ELECTRON
    E

    PROTON

    P
    N

    E
    NEUTRON

    Revolving Armature
    Two Types of AC Generators

    Two Types
    of
    AC
    Generators
    (Low Power/Voltage)

    Revolving armature
    rotor is an armature which is rotating inside a stationary
    electromagnetic field
    seldom used since output power must be transmitted
    through slip-rings and brushes

    Revolving field
    dc current is supplied to the rotor which makes a
    rotating electromagnetic field inside the stator
    more practical since the current required to supply a
    field is much smaller than the output current of the
    http://www.sciencejoywagon.com/physicszone/lesson/otherpub/wfendt/generatorengl.htm
    armature

    Revolving Field

    Two Types of AC Generators


    Revolving armature
    rotor is an armature which is rotating inside a stationary
    electromagnetic field
    seldom used since output power must be transmitted
    through slip-rings and brushes

    Revolving field
    dc current is supplied to the rotor which makes a
    rotating electromagnetic field inside the stator
    more practical since the current required to supply a
    field is much smaller than the output current of the
    http://www.sciencejoywagon.com/physicszone/lesson/otherpub/wfendt/generatorengl.htm
    armature

    Basic Generator

    AC Generator

    Basic Generator
    Generator principle
    Generator
    principle
    There are three requirement to generate electric :
    1. Magnetic field
    2. Conductor
    3. Relative motion between them

    Basic generator

    Induction of Voltage
    (Faraday)
    Requires

    Magnetic field
    Conductor
    Relative motion

    Conductor cuts lines of magnetic flux, a


    voltage is induced in the conductor
    Direction/Speed important

    Electromagnetic
    Induction
    INDUCED CURRENT

    VOLTMETER

    COIL (CONDUCTOR)

    RELATIVE
    MAGNET

    INDUCED CURRENT

    MOTION

    Direction of Induced emf


    MOTION OF
    CONDUCTOR
    B
    N

    INDUCED
    (electron flow)
    EMF

    LEFT HAND
    GENERATOR RULE

    Wayang Windu Compressor

    AC
    Generator

    Wayang Windu Compressor

    Generator Parts

    Prime mover: mechanical work which turns the rotor, may


    be a steam turbine, gas turbine, diesel engine...
    Armature windings: the conductor in which the output
    voltage is induced
    Field windings: the conductors used to produce the
    electromagnetic field (needs a DC power supply)
    Stator: stationary housing of the generator
    Rotor: rotates inside the stator, moved by a prime mover
    (steam turbine, gas turbine, diesel)
    Sliding contacts (slip-rings and brushes): used to conduct
    the field or armature current to and from the rotor

    Wayang Windu Generator

    BrushLess Exciter

    BrushLess Exciter

    AC Output

    Exciter

    Compressor Hazard

    Permanent Magnet
    Generator (PMG)

    Generator Arrangement

    Direction of Induced emf


    Stator

    Thank you

    MOTION OF
    CONDUCTOR

    Turbine
    Shaft

    DC

    Diode

    AC

    Gen

    PMG

    Exc

    S
    AC 1O
    DC

    AC 3O
    52G

    Diode

    For your attention


    120 . freq
    Rpm = ---------AVR

    Gen.Trans

    INDUCED
    CT
    (electron flow)
    EMF
    VT

    LEFT HAND
    Pole
    GENERATOR RULE

    Generator Relationships

    Thank you
    Speed = Frequency = Load
    Excitation = Terminal Voltage = Power Factor
    For your attention

    Thank you

    For your attention

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