Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 36 views

    Intro Cvs Kbi

    Uploaded by

    Yuu Ayu'k Lifestar
    The cardiovascular system serves to transport nutrients, oxygen, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. It maintains homeostasis through regulation of blood flow, blood pressure, and cardiac output. The main components that regulate the system are the heart, blood vessels, and blood volume. The heart pumps blood which travels through a series of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins back to the heart. Blood flow and pressure decrease further from the heart due to increasing vessel diameter and resistance. Precise regulation of these various components is vital for the cardiovascular system to effectively supply tissues and maintain normal function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Intro Cvs Kbi

    Uploaded by

    Yuu Ayu'k Lifestar
    36 views14 pages
    The cardiovascular system serves to transport nutrients, oxygen, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. It maintains homeostasis through regulation of blood flow, blood pressure, and cardiac output. The main components that regulate the system are the heart, blood vessels, and blood volume. The heart pumps blood which travels through a series of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins back to the heart. Blood flow and pressure decrease further from the heart due to increasing vessel diameter and resistance. Precise regulation of these various components is vital for the cardiovascular system to effectively supply tissues and maintain normal function.

    Original Description:

    intro cvs kdi

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The cardiovascular system serves to transport nutrients, oxygen, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. It maintains homeostasis through regulation of blood flow, blood pressure, and cardiac output. The main components that regulate the system are the heart, blood vessels, and blood volume. The heart pumps blood which travels through a series of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins back to the heart. Blood flow and pressure decrease further from the heart due to increasing vessel diameter and resistance. Precise regulation of these various components is vital for the cardiovascular system to effectively supply tissues and maintain normal function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    36 views14 pages

    Intro Cvs Kbi

    Uploaded by

    Yuu Ayu'k Lifestar
    The cardiovascular system serves to transport nutrients, oxygen, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. It maintains homeostasis through regulation of blood flow, blood pressure, and cardiac output. The main components that regulate the system are the heart, blood vessels, and blood volume. The heart pumps blood which travels through a series of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins back to the heart. Blood flow and pressure decrease further from the heart due to increasing vessel diameter and resistance. Precise regulation of these various components is vital for the cardiovascular system to effectively supply tissues and maintain normal function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 14

    Cardiovascular System

    by
    M. Rasjad Indra

    Main function
    Serve a transportation for:
    Supplying nutrition and oxygen to tissues
    Elimination of metabolic end products from tissues
    Hormones & other chemical substances as a
    intercellular communication mediator

    Maintain a stable internal environment for a life &


    optimal function of cells.

    How does this system regulate its activities to achieve the


    function???

    Tissue perfussion (Supply


    nutrition & oxygen and eliminate
    metabolic waste products)

    Local blood vessel


    resisstance

    Blood flow
    Total blood vessel
    resisstance
    Blood volume

    Vasoconstriction /
    dilatation

    Heart Space &


    Valves

    Blood pressure

    Cardiac pumping

    Cardiac
    cycle

    Cardiac muscle
    contraction
    Cardiac muscle &
    cunductive system

    Vascular smooth
    muscle
    Action potential

    Theoritical Framework of Cardiavascular System

    For better understanding the mechanism of regulation you


    have to recognize many parameters of the system:
    1. Cardiac output [CO]
    2. Blood pressure [P]
    3. Blood flow [Q]
    4. Vascular resistant [R]
    Stroke volume = End Diastolic Vol. - End Systolic Vol.
    Cardiac output= Stroke Volume x Frequency
    Cardiac index = Cardiac output / Body Surface Area
    Ejection Fraction=(SV/EDV) x 100 %
    Ohm law:

    P
    Q
    R

    r = radius
    d= blood viscosity
    l = blood vessel length

    Pr
    Poiseuille law: Q
    8l

    Role of each CVS compartment


    Heart:

    Blood pumping

    Arteri:

    Blood transport under high pressure to tissues.

    Ateriole:

    Regulate blood flow to capillaries

    Capillary:

    Fluid exchange, nutrition, electrolites hormone


    between plasma & interstitial

    Venula:

    Blood flow from capillaries to middle veins

    Vein:

    Blood flow from tissues to heart


    Regulated blood reservoir.

    Blood Volume in Cardiovascular


    System
    84 % in systemic circulation:
    64 % in vein
    13 % in artery
    7 % in arteriole and capillaries

    16 % pulmonary & cardiac circulation:


    7 % in the heart
    9 % in the lungs

    Tabel. Blood Volume Distribution


    Regio

    Volume (ml)

    Volume (%)

    Sistemic circulation

    4200

    84,0

    Aorta and large artery

    300

    6,0

    Small artery

    400

    8,0

    Capilary

    300

    6,0

    Small vein

    2300

    46,0

    Large vein

    900

    18,0

    Pulmonar y circulation

    440

    8,8

    Artery

    130

    2,6

    Capillary

    110

    2,2

    Vein

    200

    4,0

    Heart
    Total

    360
    5000

    360
    5000

    7,2
    100,0

    7,2
    100,0

    Parameter

    Aorta

    Small artery

    Arteriole

    Capillary

    V. Cava

    Number

    8000

    2 x 107

    1 x 1010

    Radius

    1,13,cm

    0,5 mm

    15 m

    3 m

    1,38 cm

    Diameter

    4 cm2

    7,9 x 10-3 cm2

    7,1 x 10-7 cm2

    2,8 x 10-7 cm2

    6 cm2

    Total diameter

    4 cm2

    63 cm2

    141 cm2

    2827 cm2

    6 cm2

    Total blood flow

    83 ml/second

    83 ml/second

    83 ml/second

    83 ml/second

    83 ml/scnd

    Mean of Linier velocity 21 cm/secnd

    1,3 cm/second 0,6 cm/second

    0,003 cm/sc

    14 cm/scnd

    Blood flow per unit

    0,01 ml/secnd

    8 x 10-9 ml/sc

    83 ml/scnd

    83 ml/second

    4 x 10-6 ml/scnd

    Diameter of Blood Vessels


    Blood vessel

    Diameter (cm2)

    Aorta
    Small Arteries

    2,5
    20

    Arteriole

    40

    Capillaries
    Venule

    2500
    250

    Small Vein

    80

    Vena cava

    Blood Flow
    The blood flow going slower because of
    decreasing blood pressure and increasing total
    diameter of blood vessels

    In aorta: 33 cm / second
    In capillary: 0,3 mm / second
    Capillaries length: 0,3 1 mm blood stay in
    capillary 1 3 seconds
    Very short time for fluid exchange between
    plasma and interstitial !!!!

    Blood pressure

    3 Basic Principles of
    Cardiovascular Function
    1. Tissue blood flow is regulated in

    accordance with tissue metabolic need.


    2. Cardiac output is controlled mainly by
    total tissue blood flow / metabolic need.
    3. Blood pressure is determined by a
    balance between regulation of tissue
    blood flow and cardiac output regulation
    mechanism.

    You might also like