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    Prof. Gabriel Marquette

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    'Aditz Nento S'
    The document summarizes Schlumberger's expertise and involvement in carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects. It discusses Schlumberger's workflow for CCS, including site selection, characterization, modeling, monitoring, and risk management. Technologies used include seismic, well logging, reservoir modeling, and sensors to monitor CO2 injection, storage, and containment. Schlumberger has participated in over 20 CCS projects globally and conducts research to improve CCS methods like CO2 transport modeling, monitoring techniques, and well and reservoir integrity. The company advocates starting CCS projects now to gain experience and make significant impact on emissions reduction.

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    Prof. Gabriel Marquette

    Uploaded by

    'Aditz Nento S'
    45 views19 pages
    The document summarizes Schlumberger's expertise and involvement in carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects. It discusses Schlumberger's workflow for CCS, including site selection, characterization, modeling, monitoring, and risk management. Technologies used include seismic, well logging, reservoir modeling, and sensors to monitor CO2 injection, storage, and containment. Schlumberger has participated in over 20 CCS projects globally and conducts research to improve CCS methods like CO2 transport modeling, monitoring techniques, and well and reservoir integrity. The company advocates starting CCS projects now to gain experience and make significant impact on emissions reduction.

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    9. Prof. Gabriel Marquette

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    The document summarizes Schlumberger's expertise and involvement in carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects. It discusses Schlumberger's workflow for CCS, including site selection, characterization, modeling, monitoring, and risk management. Technologies used include seismic, well logging, reservoir modeling, and sensors to monitor CO2 injection, storage, and containment. Schlumberger has participated in over 20 CCS projects globally and conducts research to improve CCS methods like CO2 transport modeling, monitoring techniques, and well and reservoir integrity. The company advocates starting CCS projects now to gain experience and make significant impact on emissions reduction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    45 views19 pages

    Prof. Gabriel Marquette

    Uploaded by

    'Aditz Nento S'
    The document summarizes Schlumberger's expertise and involvement in carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects. It discusses Schlumberger's workflow for CCS, including site selection, characterization, modeling, monitoring, and risk management. Technologies used include seismic, well logging, reservoir modeling, and sensors to monitor CO2 injection, storage, and containment. Schlumberger has participated in over 20 CCS projects globally and conducts research to improve CCS methods like CO2 transport modeling, monitoring techniques, and well and reservoir integrity. The company advocates starting CCS projects now to gain experience and make significant impact on emissions reduction.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    International Workshop on Power Generation with

    Carbon Capture & Storage in India


    New Delhi, 22nd-23rd January 2008

    Gabriel Marquette
    Schlumberger

    Schlumberger Private

    Practical lessons and experiences


    of CO2 Storage

    Oilfield Services

    OFS Segments
    Drilling & Measurements
    Testing Services
    Wireline
    Artificial Lift
    Schlumberger Completions
    Well Services
    Data & Consulting Services
    Integrated Project Management
    Schlumberger Information Solutions
    76 000 people, 140
    nationalities
    Present in more than 100
    countries

    WesternGeco
    Seismic
    Businesses:
    Water Services
    Carbon Services

    Oilfield Services
    Seismic
    IPM

    Data
    Management

    Production

    Reservoir interpretation

    Well positionning

    Logging &
    Testing

    Cementation,
    Stimulation
    Wells Perforation &
    Completion

    Schlumberger involved CO2 Storage


    Projects

    Sleipner

    Weyburn II
    MGSC
    PCOR

    MRSCP

    IdF

    Ketzin
    Karniow
    COACH

    Mountaineer
    CCP2

    Frio

    InSalah

    MOVECBM

    Hassi Touareg

    PETRONAS
    Gorgon
    Callide
    Otway
    CO2CRC

    CO2 Storage Workflow


    Site Selection

    Site Characterization (SCP)

    Field Design

    Site Preparation

    Monitoring (M&V)

    Permitting
    ~ 1-2 year
    Operation
    Phase

    Site Construction

    Operation

    Verification

    ~ 10-50 years
    Post-Injection
    Phase

    Site Retirement Programme


    (SRP)

    Environmental

    -2 5 to - 20
    -1 6 to - 10
    -9 to -5
    -4 to -2
    -1

    B LACK

    NON-O PE RABLE: Ev acuat e the zone and or area/ count ry

    RED

    IN TOLERA BLE:

    D o not take thi s risk

    YELLOW

    UNDESIRABLE:

    D emon str ate ALA RP b efore proceeding

    GREEN
    BLUE

    ACCE PT AB LE:

    P roceed care ful ly, wi th conti nuou s improvement

    NEGLIGIBL E:

    S afe to pr oce ed

    -1

    -2

    -3

    -4

    1L

    2L

    3L

    4L

    5L

    -2

    -2

    -4

    -6

    -8

    -10

    1S

    1S

    3S

    4S

    5S

    Major

    -3

    -9

    -12

    -15

    Catastrophic

    -4

    P ro b a b le

    -1

    Serious

    PREVENTION

    L ike ly

    U n lik e ly

    Light

    MITIGATION
    Control
    Measures

    Po s s ib le

    Im p ro b a b le

    Transfer of Liabilities

    Injection

    Performance & Risk


    Management System (PRSM)
    Communication and Public Acceptance

    Pre-Operation
    Phase

    LIKELIHOOD

    S E V E R IT Y

    ~ 100+ years

    Multi-Catastrophic -5

    -3
    1M

    -4

    -6

    -5

    2M

    3M

    4M

    5M

    -8

    -12

    -16

    -20

    -10

    -15

    -20

    -25

    1C

    2C

    -5
    1MC

    2MC

    3MC

    3C

    Whit e arrow i ndicates decreasing ri sk

    4C

    4MC

    5C

    5MC

    Overall approach to
    Risk management in CCS
    Performance & Risk Management
    Performance & Risk Assessment
    Capacity
    Injectivity
    Containment

    Functions / Stakes

    Characterization

    Cost
    Environment
    Health & Security
    Image

    Modeling

    Tools & Technologies

    Risk Treatment
    Actions

    Monitoring
    Well construction
    & Interventions
    Injection equipment
    & process

    Example: P&R for Well Integrity


    7

    Performance & Risk Management


    Performance & Risk Assessment
    Capacity
    Injectivity
    Containment

    Functions / Stakes

    Characterization
    Well location, status &
    Completion diagrams
    Completion integrity
    assessment

    Cost
    Environment
    Heath & Security
    Image

    Modeling
    Cement degradation
    Casing corrosion
    CO2 migration

    Risk Treatment
    Actions
    Well repair, plug,
    Abandon

    Monitoring
    Corrosion rate
    Cement de-bonding and attack
    CO2 presence & fluxes
    Alarms

    Materials & Interventions

    Tools & Technologies

    CO2-resistant completions
    Remedial interventions
    Well Plugging

    Example: Well integrity risk


    assessment
    Functional
    Analysis

    (from US Geological Survey)

    Exhaustive inventory
    of features and
    potential hazards

    Construction of
    Leakage Scenarii

    (from Damen et al, 2003)

    Identification and
    quantification of
    failure mechanisms

    Knowledge
    Data & Models
    Uncertainties

    Risk Ranking &


    Performance
    Evaluation

    Example: Well integrity risk management


    A Guide to Decision

    Initial design

    Solution 1:
    Monitoring

    Solution 3:
    Change plug position
    Improve cement
    Surface monitoring

    Solution 2:
    Thicken plug
    Squeeze

    Cost : 200
    Cost : 600

    B = 10

    C/B = 20

    Cost : 300

    B = 50

    C/B = 12

    B = 30

    C/B = 10

    Measuring for Characterization

    Measurement Rate

    Measuremen

    Geophysics / Geology

    ts for Charac
    terization

    Seismic, VSPs
    Imagers
    Petrophysics / Mineralogy
    Density, Porosity, Resistivity
    Element concentration
    Natural T, K, U emissions

    Site Characterization

    Geomechanics
    Sonic, Density
    Pressure measurement & test
    Well Integrity
    EM, Ultrasonic, Sonic

    10

    100

    Pre-Operation Phase Operation Phase

    Duration of a Storage Project


    (*) From Chalaturnyk et al.

    10

    CO2 Storage Site Modelling Workflow


    Surface imaging
    Mapping
    EM survey interpretation

    Data input
    Information management
    GIS database

    11

    Log interpretation
    Well correlation
    Surface identification
    Surface/subsurface interaction
    Data analysis
    Facies modelling
    Fault modelling
    Fracture modelling
    Hydrodynamic test
    analysis

    Calibration
    History match
    Post processing
    Presentation

    Petrel/Ocean
    Eclips
    e
    3D flow simulation
    Geochemistry
    Geomechanics

    3D Geological model
    3D Property model of the
    Reservoir and the Overburden

    Uncertainty analysis
    Upscaling processes
    Reservoir and Aquifer property
    population

    Monitoring - Objectives
    12

    Performance Control
    Injectivity
    CO2 in place

    Risks Evaluation and Control


    Loss of containment
    Contamination (aquifers, surface)
    Leaks on surface Accumulation
    (Damen et al, 2003)

    Model calibration for a long-term prediction of the fate of


    the CO2 injected
    Displacement
    Trapping Mechanisms (dissolution, mineralization )

    Measuring for Monitoring


    Operational Monitoring
    CO2 injection control
    Cap rock integrity

    Pre-Operation Phase

    10
    Operation Phase

    100
    Equilibration

    Verification Monitoring
    CO2 location and tracking
    Cap rock integrity
    Well Integrity

    Environment Monitoring
    Aquifers
    Surface
    Atmosphere

    .
    ng

    E
    M nvir
    on o
    ito nm
    rin en
    g ta
    l

    ri
    ito
    on

    rin
    nito
    Mo
    nal

    Site Characterization

    nM
    tio
    ca
    rifi
    Ve

    tio
    era
    Op

    Measurement Rate

    Measurements
    for Characteriz
    ation

    13

    1000

    Long-Term Performance

    Duration of a Storage Project


    (*) From Chalaturnyk et al.

    Monitoring - Technologies
    Geophysical Techniques
    Seismic
    Electromagnetic
    Gravimetry
    Microseismicity

    Well Logging Techniques


    Well Logging CO2 Saturation
    Sampling
    Well Logging Wellbore Integrity
    Permanent sensors

    Environment Monitoring
    Gas Concentration & Flux
    pH in aquifers
    Fluid composition

    14

    Schlumberger Carbon Services


    R&D Activities
    CO2 Transport and Fate
    Reactive transport modeling
    Fluid flow
    Geochemistry
    Geomechanics
    Thermal

    Monitoring measurements
    Sensor development
    Interpretation and integration
    Model calibration

    Containment
    Risk Management Methodology
    Reservoir geomechanics (faults, caprock)
    Modeling
    Monitoring
    Well integrity
    completion degradation characterization
    Integrity monitoring
    Materials
    Remediation techniques)

    Injectivity

    Injectivity control near wellbore effects


    Injection operation monitoring
    Advanced hydro-fracturing techniques
    Injection optimization (well design, well
    patterns)

    15

    Potential Joint Project Participation


    16

    Phases

    Site Selection
    Site Characterization
    Site Construction
    Injection/Monitoring Phase
    Site Closure

    Technologies
    Modeling (Petrel, Eclipse, Geomechanics)
    Characterization Measurement (Seismic, Logging (WL/LWD))
    Well/Reservoir integrity (Drilling services, completions, well integrity,
    cementing technology, geomechanics, geochemistry, logging)
    M+V measurements (logging, 4D seismic, micro seismic, EM, DTS (P+T),
    shallow aquifer surveys)

    CO2 Storage:
    Risk and Performance Management
    through Characterization and Monitoring
    Carbon Capture & Storage is the worlds
    best chance to have a major and
    immediate impact on CO2 emissions
    reduction.

    We should start now


    We will learn by doing.

    17

    18

    All Im saying is now is the time


    to develop the technology
    to deflect an asteroid.

    19

    Thank you !

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