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    Biometric Authentication: Manyawar Kanshiram Engineering College of Information Technology Ambedkar Nagar

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    Amit Dost
    The document is a presentation on biometric authentication given by a student. It begins with an outline of topics to be covered: definitions of biometrics, why biometric authentication is used, types of biometrics including physical and behavioral, frauds in the industry, and the difference between identification and authentication. The presentation then defines biometrics, explains why biometric applications are used to ensure security and decrease crime. It describes different types of physical and behavioral biometrics such as fingerprints, facial recognition, hand geometry, iris scans, voice recognition, and others. Examples of biometric uses include Aadhaar cards in India and applications on devices, buildings, and ATMs. Fraud risks are discussed. The key difference between identification and

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    Biometric Authentication: Manyawar Kanshiram Engineering College of Information Technology Ambedkar Nagar

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    Amit Dost
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    The document is a presentation on biometric authentication given by a student. It begins with an outline of topics to be covered: definitions of biometrics, why biometric authentication is used, types of biometrics including physical and behavioral, frauds in the industry, and the difference between identification and authentication. The presentation then defines biometrics, explains why biometric applications are used to ensure security and decrease crime. It describes different types of physical and behavioral biometrics such as fingerprints, facial recognition, hand geometry, iris scans, voice recognition, and others. Examples of biometric uses include Aadhaar cards in India and applications on devices, buildings, and ATMs. Fraud risks are discussed. The key difference between identification and

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    The document is a presentation on biometric authentication given by a student. It begins with an outline of topics to be covered: definitions of biometrics, why biometric authentication is used, types of biometrics including physical and behavioral, frauds in the industry, and the difference between identification and authentication. The presentation then defines biometrics, explains why biometric applications are used to ensure security and decrease crime. It describes different types of physical and behavioral biometrics such as fingerprints, facial recognition, hand geometry, iris scans, voice recognition, and others. Examples of biometric uses include Aadhaar cards in India and applications on devices, buildings, and ATMs. Fraud risks are discussed. The key difference between identification and

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views25 pages

    Biometric Authentication: Manyawar Kanshiram Engineering College of Information Technology Ambedkar Nagar

    Uploaded by

    Amit Dost
    The document is a presentation on biometric authentication given by a student. It begins with an outline of topics to be covered: definitions of biometrics, why biometric authentication is used, types of biometrics including physical and behavioral, frauds in the industry, and the difference between identification and authentication. The presentation then defines biometrics, explains why biometric applications are used to ensure security and decrease crime. It describes different types of physical and behavioral biometrics such as fingerprints, facial recognition, hand geometry, iris scans, voice recognition, and others. Examples of biometric uses include Aadhaar cards in India and applications on devices, buildings, and ATMs. Fraud risks are discussed. The key difference between identification and

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    Manyawar Kanshiram Engineering College O

    Information Technology Ambedkar Nagar


    A SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON

    BIOMETRIC
    AUTHENTICATION
    PRESENTED BY
    INTERNAL GUIDE
    AMIT KUMAR
    ROLL NO. 1373713007
    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
    B .Tech (4th Sem)

    MS.MONICA MOURYA
    (ASSISTANT PROFESSOR)

    OUTLINE

    What is Bio-metric?
    Why Biometric Authentication?
    Type of bio-metric
    Frauds in industry
    Identification vs. Authentication

    What is Biometrics?
    The Word biometrics is derived from greek words bios and metric;
    which means life and measurement respectively.
    Biometrics is a science and technology of measuring and statically
    anyalyzing bioetrical data.

    Know

    Be

    Have

    Why Biometric
    Application?

    To prevent stealing of possessions that


    mark the authorised person's identity e.g.
    security badges, licenses, or properties
    To prevent fraudulent acts like faking ID
    badges or licenses.
    To ensure safety and security, thus
    decrease crime rates

    Types of biometrics

    Behavioural biometrics

    Physical biometrics

    Behavioural biometrics

    Basically measure the characteristic


    which is acquired naturally over a time.

    Examples,
    Speaker recognition, signature, etc

    Physical biometric

    It measure the inherent physical characteristics


    on an individual.

    Example:
    Bertillon age :measure the body length (no
    longer used)
    Finger print
    Facial recognition
    Hand geometry
    Iris scan
    DNA

    Types of Biometrics

    Fingerprint
    Face Recognition
    Hand Geometry
    Iris Scan
    Voice Scan
    Signature
    Retina Scan
    Infrared Face and Body Parts
    Keystroke Dynamics
    Odour
    Ear
    DNA

    1D & 2D Biometrics
    1D Biometrics

    2D Biometrics (CCD,IR, Laser, Scanner)

    FINGER RECONITION

    A live acquisition of a
    persons fingerprint.
    Image Acquisition Image
    Processing Template
    Creation Template
    Matching
    Acquisition Devices:
    Glass plate
    Electronic
    Ultrasound

    Fingerprint Extraction and


    Matching

    and Scan

    Typical systems measure 90 different


    features:
    Overall hand and finger width
    Distance between joints
    Bone structure
    Primarily for access control:
    Machine rooms
    Olympics
    Strengths:
    No negative connotations nonintrusive
    Reasonably robust systems
    Weaknesses:
    Accuracy is limited; can only be
    used for 1-to-1 verification
    Bulky scanner

    Iris Scan

    Image Acquisition Image


    Processing Template Creation
    Template Matching
    Uses to date:
    Physical access control
    Computer authentication

    Facial Scan
    Principal Component Analysis

    Based on video
    Images
    Templates can be
    based on
    previouslyrecorded images
    Technologies:
    Eigenface Approach
    Feature Analysis
    (Visionics)
    Neural Network

    Pattern Recognition Concept


    Sensors

    Extractors

    Classifiers

    Image- and
    signal- pro.
    algo.

    Biometrics

    Data Rep. Feature


    1D (wav),
    Vectors

    Negotiato
    r
    Threshold

    Scores

    Voice, signature
    acoustics, face,
    2D (bmp,
    fingerprint, iris,
    tiff, png)
    hand geometry, etc

    Enrollment

    Training
    Submission

    Decision:
    Match,
    Non-match,
    Inconclusive

    An Example:
    A Multi-model System
    Sensors

    Extractors

    Classifiers

    Negotiator

    Accept/
    Reject

    ID
    Face
    Face
    Face
    Extractor Feature MLP
    2D (bmp)

    AND

    Voice
    Voice
    Voice
    Extractor Feature MLP
    1D (wav)

    Objective: to build a hybrid and expandable biometric app. prototype


    Potential: be a middleware and a research tool

    Biometric Applications

    Identification or Authentication (Scalability)


    Semi-automatic or automatic
    Subjects cooperative
    Storage requirement constraints
    User acceptability

    Biometrics-enabled
    Authentication Applications
    1. Cell phones, Laptops, Work Stations, PDA &
    Handheld device set.
    2. Door, Car, Garage Access

    3. ATM Access, Smart card

    Image Source : http://www.voice-security.com/Apps.html

    AADHAR CARD
    The Unique Identification Authority of India
    (UIDAI) is the agency of the Government of India
    that is responsible for implementing Aadhaar.

    Card has:
    Biometric
    Database Identifier

    Biometrics-enabled
    Identification Applications
    1. Forensic : Criminal Tracking
    e.g. Fingerprints, DNA Matching
    2. Car park Surveillance
    3. Frequent Customers Tracking

    Frauds in industry happens in


    the following situations:

    Safety deposit boxes and vaults


    Bank transaction like ATM withdrawals
    Access to computers and emails
    Credit Card purchase
    Purchase of house, car, clothes or jewellery
    Getting official documents like birth certificates
    or passports
    Obtaining court papers
    Drivers licence
    Getting into confidential workplace
    writing Checks

    Identification vs. Authentication


    Identification

    Authentication

    It determines the identity of the


    person.

    It determines whether the person is


    indeed who he claims to be.

    No identity claim
    Many-to-one mapping.
    Cost of computation number of
    record of users.

    Identity claim from the user


    One-to-one mapping.
    The cost of computation is
    independent of the number of
    records of users.

    Captured biometric signatures


    come from a set of known
    biometric feature stored in the
    system.

    Captured biometric signatures may


    be unknown to the system.

    Main Reference
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrics
    http://www.quora.com/Whats-Indias-Aadhar-card-andhow-can-it-be-put-to-its-maximum-use
    http://www.Our-Biometric-Future-SurveillanceCommunication/dp/0814732100
    http://www.biometricupdate.com/201503/globalgovernment-biometrics-market-to-reach-10-2b-in2025-report

    THANKS TO ALL

    Queries

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