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    Biomedical Monitering System

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    AmitTewariJr.
    biomedical system

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    Biomedical Monitering System

    Uploaded by

    AmitTewariJr.
    184 views20 pages
    biomedical system

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    biomedical system

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    184 views20 pages

    Biomedical Monitering System

    Uploaded by

    AmitTewariJr.
    biomedical system

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    BIOMEDICAL

    MONITERING SYSTEM
    SUBMITTED BY
    TAPONIDHI PANDEY
    ASHISH KUMAR

    PROJECT GUIDE Mr. PURNENDU SHEKHAR PANDEY


    ( ASSISTANT PROFESSOR ELECTRONICS
    DEPARTMENT )

    CONTENTS
    INTRODUCTION
    OBJECTIVES
    METHODOLOGY
    HARDARE REQUIREMENTS
    SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
    ESTIMATED COST
    CONCLUSION
    REFERENCES

    INTRODUCTION
    Biomedical engineering (BME) is the application of engineering principles and
    design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes (e.g. diagnostic or
    therapeutic). This field seeks to close the gap between engineering and medicine,
    combining the design and problem solving skills of engineering with medical and
    biological sciences to advance health care treatment, including diagnosis,
    monitoring, and therapy.
    So to measure different body parameters, biomedical monitoring systems are
    designed. The purpose of biomedical monitoring system is to provide remote patient
    an access to doctors at another geographic locations. This system can help doctors
    to cure multiple patients at different locations at the same time.

    WHY HEALTH MONITORING?

    Based on World Health Organizations Statistics (WHO) and other


    sources, chronicle diseases and psychological pressures are behind the
    death of 80% of elderly people (e.g. in Algeria).

    The greater part of elderly suffer from various chronic diseases.

    We plan to elucidate on how recent advancement in wireless


    communication and smartphone technology have empowered
    tremendous improvement in health monitoring services.

    Provide behavioral feedback about someones health in order to prevent


    diseases.

    OBJECTIVES

    To design a highly cost effective design using wireless communication.

    To measure physiological parameters such as heartbeat, body-heat.

    To provide ECG monitoring.

    To provide continuous monitoring of parameters by through IOT.

    To provide efficient monitoring technique to the patients care system in


    hospitals & at homes.

    METHODOLOGY

    HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

    ARDUINO UNO

    Microcontroller board based on the


    ATmega328P.

    has 14 digital input/output pins (of


    which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6
    analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal,
    a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP
    header and a reset button.

    ,Provides an integrated development


    environment (IDE) based on a
    programming language named
    Processing, which also supports the
    languages C and C++.

    Arduino and Arduino-compatible boards


    use printed circuit expansion boards
    called shields

    BLUETOOTH
    MODULE HC-05

    6 pins- Vcc, GND, TX, RX, Key, and LED.

    It comes pre-programmed as a slave, so


    there is no need to connect the Key pin,
    unless you need it change it to Master
    Mode.

    Range for Bluetooth communication is


    usually 30m or less.

    Used for serial port replacement to


    establish connection between MCU and
    GPS, PC to your embedded project, etc

    Serial port replacement to establish


    connection between MCU and GPS, PC
    to your embedded project, etc..

    voltage to be applied to these modules


    is from aminimumof 3.1VDC to
    amaximumof 4.2VDC

    A low-costWi-Fichip with full TCP/IP


    stack andMCU (Micro Controller Unit).

    Comes pre-programmed with an AT


    command set firmware.

    Supports APSD for VoIP applications and


    Bluetooth.

    Capable of either hosting an application


    or offloading all Wi-Fi networking
    functions from another application
    processor.

    Wake up and transmit packets in < 2ms

    Standby power consumption of <


    1.0mW

    Integrated low power 32-bit CPU could


    be used as application processor

    ESP 8266

    AD8232 ECG SENSOR

    used to measure the electrical activity


    of the heart. This electrical activity can
    be charted as an ECG or
    Electrocardiogram.

    Fully integrated single-lead ECG front


    end

    Common-mode rejection ratio:


    80 dB (dc to 60 Hz)..

    High signal gain (G = 100) with dc


    blocking capabilities.

    The AD8232 automatically adjusts to a


    higher filter cutoff allowing the AD8232
    to recover quickly.

    LM235

    Are precision, easily-calibrated,


    integrated circuit temperature sensors.

    Operates over a 40C to 125C.

    Operates from 400 A to 5 mA

    Directly Calibrated to the Kelvin


    Temperature
    Scale

    Less than 1- Dynamic Impedance

    1C Initial Accuracy Available

    Low impedance and linear output make


    interfacing to readout or control
    circuitry are especially easy.

    HEARTBEAT
    MEASUREMENT SENSOR

    Heartbeat sensor is based on the


    principle of photo phlethysmography.

    It measures the change in volume of


    blood through any organ of the body
    which causes a change in the light
    intensity through that organ.

    Potentiometer for changing the range of


    detection

    SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

    ARDUINO-1.6.12 IDE

    open-source Arduino Software (IDE)


    makes it easy to write code and upload
    it to the board.

    runs on Windows, Mac OS X SIERRA,


    and Linux.

    The environment is written in Java and


    based on Processing and other opensource software.

    The Arduino Cloud is simple tool to


    connect your Arduinos to the Internet
    and to each other.

    THINGSPEAK

    Is anopen sourceInternet of Things(IoT) application andAPIto store


    and retrieve data from things using theHTTPprotocol over the Internet
    or via a Local Area Network.

    Allowing ThingSpeak users to analyze and visualize uploaded data using


    Matlab without requiring the purchase of a Matlab license from
    Mathworks.

    enables the creation of sensor logging applications, location tracking


    applications, and a social network of things with status updates.

    Real-time data collection and storage.

    MATLABanalytics and visualizations .

    Alerts and scheduling.

    CONCLUSION
    Through this presentation we have given our project overview & different
    methodologies which are going to be implemented in this minor project on
    biomedical monitoring system .
    There is a high penetration in the health sector with the advent of Internet
    of Things (IOT) which is the internetworking of physical devices, vehicles,
    buildings and other itemsembedded with electronics, software, sensors,
    actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect
    and exchange data. Mobile health monitoring system is here to stay for the
    future.
    It is not just monitoring, it will and should grow as a user community to
    help each other and serve efficiently during emergency situations.

    REFERENCES

    Wikipedia

    AD8232 Datasheet by Sparkfun technology.

    LM235 Datasheet.

    ATMEGA328 datasheet by ATMEL Corperation.

    Handbook on AT commands from www.pighixxx.com

    Thank you

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