Grade 8 Week 6 Atoms Periodic Table

HOMEWORK
WEEK 6:
9/20 TUE-9/23 FRI
Pages 342-350+
68-71 (revisit take note
Tuesday 9/20/16
TO DO: QUIETLY
GET ISN NOTEBOOK
2. TAKE A SEAT- TEXTBOOK WILL BE BROUGHT TO
YOU
TODAYS Sci-Spot Question:
8TH Grade: What are properties of

metalloids compare them to
metals and nonmetals.
When finished read HW pages and take notes in
ISN
Periodic-table-properties-of-groups-and-periods
STUDY
ALSO REVIEW LAW/THEORY/HANDOUT
What are
Metalloids
?
They have some
properties of
metals and some of
nonmetals.
Solids
Brittle, hard,
somewhat reactive.
Semiconductors
(conduct electricity
under certain
conditions)
Wednesday 9/21/16
TO DO: QUIETLY
GET ISN NOTEBOOK
2. TAKE A SEAT- TEXTBOOK WILL BE BROUGHT TO YOU
8TH Grade: Where would you find

elements with similar properties?
Periods (Rows), Groups (Columns);
and what are properties of
alkaline metals?
When finished read HW pages and take notes in
ISN.
Alkali-metals TWIG
What
are
Alkali
Metals?
They are VERY
REACTIVE!!!!!
The metals in group 1 from
lithium (li) to francium (Fr)
They are never found by
themselves in nature
always in a compound.
They are shiny and very
soft some can be cut with
a plastic knife!
They have low densities
and low melting points
ex. Sodium melts at 98 C
and is less dense than
water!
PRACTICE PERIODIC TABLE

TRENDS
PERIODIC TABLE ELEMENTS MATCH
GAME
Drawing-lewis-structures of atoms
STUDY
Periodic-table-properties-of-groups-
and-periods STUDY
Reading Check
Quiz Week 5
Voice level: 0 ? (Silence)
You can use your notebooks-
your own HW notes.

Then: Have page 5 filled: SCIENCE FAIR
Handout .
10% from summative grade will be deducted
if not turned in today!
Thursday 9/22/16
TO DO: QUIETLY
GET ISN NOTEBOOK
2. TAKE A SEAT- TEXTBOOK WILL BE BROUGHT
TO YOU
8TH Grade: What causes

scientific theories to change
and how do they differ from
scientific laws?
When finished read HW pages and take
notes in ISN
Friday 9/23/16
TO DO: QUIETLY
GET ISN NOTEBOOK
2. TAKE A SEAT- TEXTBOOK WILL BE BROUGHT
TO YOU
8TH Grade:
Put the following terms in

order from smallest to largest:
(molecules, organs, atoms, cells,
organisms, compounds, elements)
Today is Spot Quiz, review all your Sci-Spots!
Periodic Table Review

Game
to play: type quizzizz.com/login
http://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/57d55
6693d7bf1ac47bd6742
What
are the
parts of
an
atom?
Nucleus The center of
the atom. It contains

Protons Positively
charged particles.
Neutrons that have no
charge.
Outside the nucleus
Electrons Negatively
charged particles.
Every atom of the same
element has the same
number of protons.
Organizing the Elements

Potassium
Potassium has an atomic number of 19 and an atomic
mass of 39.098 amu. Bananas are rich in potassium.
What is
the
Periodic
Table?
Its an arrangement of
elements showing the

repeating pattern of
properties.
Created by
Mendeleev
He grouped them
according to chemical
and physical
properties.
Organizing the ElementsLabel Groups and periods on your handout.

The Periodic
Table
The periodic
table is one
of the most
valuable tools
to a chemist.
How do
you read
the
Periodic
Table?
For each element it tells
the Atomic Number, the

Atomic Mass, The
Chemical Symbol, and
the Chemical Name.
The Atomic Number tells
the number of protons
(and usually the number
of electrons)
Atoms with a different
number of electrons than
protons are called ions
and are electrically
charged particles.
What
is
Atomi
c
Mass
?
It is the average
mass of all the

isotopes of that
element.
(Remember, an
Isotope is an
element that has the
same amount of
protons but a
different amount of
neutrons changing
its mass.)
Models of Atoms
Isotopes of Carbon
All isotopes of carbon contain 6
protons. They differ in the number
of neutrons. What is the missing
information for each isotope?

Mendeleevs Periodic Table
In his periodic table, Mendeleev left blank spaces. He
predicted that the blank spaces would be filled by elements
that had not yet been discovered. He even correctly predicted
the properties of those new elements.

Silicon
The entry for silicon (Si) in the periodic table looks
like this.
How is
the
Periodic
Table
Useful?
An elements properties
can be predicted from

looking at its location in
the Periodic Table.
Atomic Numbers are in
order from left to right,

and similar properties
are grouped together in
columns.
What is
a
period?
A row on the Periodic
Table.
Properties change in a
predictable way as you

go from left to right.
Metals are shown on the
left and nonmetals on

the right with metalloids
in the middle.
Class Discussion: Organizing the Elements

Elements of Period 3
The properties of the Period 3 elements change as you
move across the period. Which of these are Metal?
Metalloid? Nonmetal?
What is
a Group?
The elements in a column
form a group.
Each group is known as a
family.
The Elements in each
group have similar

characteristics.
For example all
elements in group 1
(except for hydrogen) are
metals that react
violently with water.
Elements of Group 10
The elements of Group
10 include nickel (Ni),
palladium (Pd),
platinum (Pt), and
darmstadtium (Ds).
How are
element
s
grouped
together
?
The elements are
grouped together in
three main
categories:
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Metals
Metals
Many of the objects around you contain metals. What
are the objects that will set off the metal detector?
What
are the
properti
es of
metals?
Physical:
High luster shiny and
reflective
Malleable can be
hammered into flat
sheet
Ductile can be pulled
out or drawn into a wire
Thermal conductivity
can transfer heat
Electrical conductivity
can transfer electricity
Nonmetals and Metalloids- please fill out

on your handouts. Glue to ISN.
Properties of Metals and Nonmetals
What are the properties of metals and nonmetals?
Propertie
s of
metals
cont
Chemical:
Reactivity the ease or
speed that elements

react or combine with
other elements. Most
metals react by losing
electrons to other
atoms.
Corrosion the gradual
deterioration of a metal
due to a chemical
reaction with the
environment.
What are
the
properties
of
Nonmetal
s?
Physical:
Dull
Brittle
Poor conductors of
both heat and
electricity.
Nonmetals and
Metalloids
Portion of the Periodic Table

What are the chemical symbols of the nonmetals? How
are the remaining elements classified?
Nonmetal
s cont.
Chemical Properties:
Atoms of nonmetals
usually gain or share

electrons with other
atoms. Electrons
move from metals to
nonmetals.
Sometimes
nonmetals join
together to form
compounds such as
H2O
How are
metals
classifie
d?
Metals are classified
into 6 categories:
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Transition metals
Metals in mixed
groups
Lanthanides
Actinides
What
are
Alkali
Metals?
They are VERY
REACTIVE!!!!!
The metals in group 1 from
lithium (li) to francium (Fr)
They are never found by
themselves in nature
always in a compound.
They are shiny and very
soft some can be cut with
a plastic knife!
They have low densities
and low melting points
ex. Sodium melts at 98 C
and is less dense than
water!
Alkaline
Earth
Metals
Reactive but not as
reactive as the alkali

metal group.
They are more dense
and melt at higher
temperatures ex.
Magnesium (Mg) melts
at 648.8 C.
Calcium is one of the
most common alkaline
earth metals needed
for healthy bones.
Transition
Most are hard and
metals
shiny solids (except

for Mercury which is a
liquid at room temp.)
Includes iron, copper,
nickel, gold and silver.
High melting points
and high densities.
Good conductors
Very malleable
Less reactive than 1-2
Metals in
mixed
groups
Only some of
elements in
groups 13 16 are
metals.
Include Aluminum,
Tin, Lead.
Not very reactive
used to coat other
metals so they
wont corrode.
Lanthanid Many of these
es and
Actinides
elements are
synthetic (not
naturally found
but artificially
made in
laboratories).
They are made
using particle
accelerators.
Transurani
um
Elements
The synthesized
elements found on
the table past
Uranium. They
are made by
crashing the nuclei
of atoms together
at extremely high
speeds using
particle
accelerators.
Nonmetals and
Metalloids
The Families Containing Nonmetals

What nonmetals belong in these families?
Families
containin
g
Nonmetal
s
The Carbon Family

The Nitrogen
Family
The oxygen Family
The Halogen
Family
The Noble Gases
Hydrogen
The
Carbon
family
Group 14
Most fuels used to
yield energy
contain carbon
such as coal,
gasoline, crude oil.
Carbon is important
to life proteins,
carbs, DNA, fats.
Diamonds are pure
carbon.
Nitrogen
family
Oxygen
family
Group 15
Contains 2
nonmetals
Nitrogen and
Phosphorous.
Group 16
Contains 3
nonmetals
Oxygen, Sulfur, and
Selenium. O gas
S & Se - solids
Halogen
family
Group 17
Nonmetals include
Florine, Chlorine,
Bromine and Iodine.
Halogen means
salt forming
Although halogen
elements are
dangerous they
are useful water
treatment,
toothpaste.
The Noble Group 18
Gases
Usually
nonreactive.
Helium (He), Neon
(Ne), Argon (Ar),
Krypton (Kr),
Xenon (Xe).
Used in Balloons
and Neon lights.
Hydrogen
Alone in the upper
left corner of the

Periodic table.
Properties very
different than all
others, so it is not
grouped with a
family.
Hydrogen makes up
more than 90% of all
atoms in the
universe, but only
1% on Earth.
What are
Metalloids
?
They have some
properties of
metals and some of
nonmetals.
Solids
Brittle, hard,
somewhat reactive.
Semiconductors
(conduct electricity
under certain
conditions)
Models 0f
atoms.
Notes..

Grade 8 Week 6 Atoms Periodic Table

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HOMEWORK

GET ISN NOTEBOOK

2. TAKE A SEAT- TEXTBOOK WILL BE BROUGHT TO

8TH Grade: What are properties of

They have some

GET ISN NOTEBOOK

2. TAKE A SEAT- TEXTBOOK WILL BE BROUGHT TO YOU

TODAYS Sci-Spot Question:

8TH Grade: Where would you find

They are VERY

PRACTICE PERIODIC TABLE

Voice level: 0 ? (Silence)

You can use your notebooks-

your own HW notes.

GET ISN NOTEBOOK

2. TAKE A SEAT- TEXTBOOK WILL BE BROUGHT

8TH Grade: What causes

GET ISN NOTEBOOK

2. TAKE A SEAT- TEXTBOOK WILL BE BROUGHT

Put the following terms in

Periodic Table Review

Nucleus The center of

the atom. It contains

Organizing the Elements

elements showing the

Organizing the ElementsLabel Groups and periods on your handout.

For each element it tells

the Atomic Number, the

mass of all the

Organizing the Elements

Organizing the Elements

can be predicted from

order from left to right,

A row on the Periodic

predictable way as you

left and nonmetals on

Class Discussion: Organizing the Elements

The elements in a column

group have similar

Organizing the Elements

The elements are

Nonmetals and Metalloids- please fill out

speed that elements

Portion of the Periodic Table

usually gain or share

Metals are classified

They are VERY

Reactive but not as

reactive as the alkali

Most are hard and

shiny solids (except

Lanthanid Many of these

The Families Containing Nonmetals

The Carbon Family

The Noble Group 18

Alone in the upper

left corner of the

They have some

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