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    Slope Deflection..

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    dskumar49
    The slope deflection method is a displacement-based method for analyzing statically indeterminate structures. It involves deriving slope-deflection equations that relate displacements, rotations, and bending moments. The method was originally developed for trusses and frames. This document outlines the derivation of slope-deflection equations for a simple beam problem and shows how to set up and solve the equations to analyze a continuous beam and obtain the bending moment and shear force diagrams.

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    Slope Deflection..

    Uploaded by

    dskumar49
    230 views28 pages
    The slope deflection method is a displacement-based method for analyzing statically indeterminate structures. It involves deriving slope-deflection equations that relate displacements, rotations, and bending moments. The method was originally developed for trusses and frames. This document outlines the derivation of slope-deflection equations for a simple beam problem and shows how to set up and solve the equations to analyze a continuous beam and obtain the bending moment and shear force diagrams.

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    The slope deflection method is a displacement-based method for analyzing statically indeterminate structures. It involves deriving slope-deflection equations that relate displacements, rotations, and bending moments. The method was originally developed for trusses and frames. This document outlines the derivation of slope-deflection equations for a simple beam problem and shows how to set up and solve the equations to analyze a continuous beam and obtain the bending moment and shear force diagrams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    230 views28 pages

    Slope Deflection..

    Uploaded by

    dskumar49
    The slope deflection method is a displacement-based method for analyzing statically indeterminate structures. It involves deriving slope-deflection equations that relate displacements, rotations, and bending moments. The method was originally developed for trusses and frames. This document outlines the derivation of slope-deflection equations for a simple beam problem and shows how to set up and solve the equations to analyze a continuous beam and obtain the bending moment and shear force diagrams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    Slope deflection method

    There are two distinct methods of analysis for


    statically indeterminate structures depending on
    how equations of equilibrium, load displacement
    and compatibility conditions are satisfied: 1) force
    method of analysis and (2) displacement method
    of analysis
    In the force method of analysis, primary
    unknowns are forces and compatibility of
    displacements is written in terms of pre-selected
    redundant reactions and flexibility coefficients
    using force displacement relations.

    In the displacement method of


    analysis, the primary unknowns are
    displacements.
    In this method first equilibrium
    equations
    are
    satisfied.
    The
    equilibrium of forces is written by
    expressing
    the
    unknown
    joint
    displacements in terms of load by
    using load displacement relations

    Objectives
    After reading this chapter the student will be
    able to
    Calculate kinematic degrees of freedom of
    continuous beam.
    Derive slope-deflection equations for the case
    beam with unyielding supports.
    Analyze continuous beams & frames using
    slope-deflection method.

    The slope-deflection method was originally


    developed by Heinrich Manderla and Otto
    Mohr for computing secondary stresses in
    trusses. The method as used today was
    presented by G.A.Maney in 1915 for
    analyzing rigid jointed structures.

    Derivation
    Assume a uniform beam of span L
    and flexural rigidity EI .

    Let the end moments MAB & MBA act on


    the beam. Since the beam is elastic the
    effects of the end moments can be
    investigated seperately & superposed.
    Consider the end moment MAB alone

    Applying moment-area method

    BA = 1/2x (MAB/EI) x L x 2/3 x L


    = BA / L = MAB L / 3EI
    = - AB / L = - MAB L / 6EI
    (anticlockwise rotation)

    Similarly, for MBA


    = - MBA L / 6EI & = MBA L / 3EI

    In addition let the support B sinks by then


    = = /L

    Total rotations at the supports due to the effects


    of end moments and support sinking can be
    expressed as
    = + + = MAB L/3EI MBA L/6EI + /L
    = + + = -MAB L/6EI + MBA L/3EI +
    /L
    Solving these two equations for M AB & MBA we get
    MAB = 2EI/L (2A + B - 3/L)
    MBA = 2EI/L (2B + A - 3/L)

    Free BMD

    Fixed end moments

    Analyse the continuous beam using slopedeflection method & draw sfd & bmd

    1. Fixed end moments

    MAB = - WL/8 = -10*8/8 = - 10 kNm


    MBA = + WL/8 = 10*8/8 = + 10 kNm
    MBC = - WL /30 = - 6* 6 /30 = - 7.2 kNm
    MCB = + WL /20 = + 6* 6 /20 = + 10.8 kNm

    2. Slope-deflection equations
    MAB = 2EI/L (2A + B - 3/L) + MAB
    =

    2EI/8 (2A + B - 3/L) 10

    = 0.25 EI B 10 -------------(1)

    MBA = 2EI/L (2B + A - 3/L) + MBA


    =

    2EI/8 (2B + A - 3/L) + 10

    = 0.5 EI B + 10 ----------- (2)

    MBC = 2EI/L (2B + C - 3/L) + MBC


    = 2EI/6 (2B + C - 3/L) 7.2
    = 0.333 EI B 7.2 ----------- (3)
    MCB = 2EI/L (2C + B - 3/L) + MBC
    = 2EI/6 (2C + B - 3/L) +
    10.8
    = 0.333 EI B + 10.8 ----------- (4)

    3. Joint equilibrium equation


    @ B MB = 0
    MBA + MBC = 0
    0.5 EI B + 10 + 0.333 EI B 7.2 =
    0
    0.833 EI B =

    - 2.8 --------(5)

    EI B = - 3.361

    Substituting the value of EI B in


    equations (1),(2),(3)& (4) We get

    4. Final moments
    MAB = - 10.84 kNm
    MBA = + 8.319 kNm
    MBC = - 8.319 kNm
    MCB = 9.680 kNm

    Bending moment diagram

    Shear force diagram

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