Hydrophobic Nano Coating

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by

T.Srinath
Research Assistant
WHAT IS MEANT
HYDROPHOBICITY??
Hydrophobic = Water Hating
When water hits a hydrophobic surface, it
beads.
Water beads

Hydrophobic
surface
=beading
HYDROPHOBIC EFFECT
The hydrophobic effect
represents the tendency of
water to exclude non-polar
molecules. The effect
originates from the
disruption of highly
dynamic hydrogen bonds
between molecules of
liquid water.
The Lotus Leaf Effect
The leaves of Lotus plants have the
unique ability to avoid getting
dirty.
They are coated with wax crystals
around 1 nanometer in diameter.
Droplets falling onto the leaves
form beads and roll off taking dirt
with them, meaning the leaves are
self-cleaning.
Sometimes referred to as
The Lotus Leaf effect
HYDROPHOBIC SAND
NANO PARTICLE
A nanoparticle (or
nanopowder or nanocluster
or nanocrystal) is a
microscopic particle with at
least one dimension less
than 100 nm.
Nanoparticle research is
currently an area of intense
scientific research, due to a
wide variety of potential
applications in many fields.
NANO COATING COMPOSITION
Super hydrophobic coatings can be made from
many different materials:
Manganese oxide polystyrene (MnO2/PS) nano
composite
Zinc oxide polystyrene (ZnO/PS) nano-
composite
Precipitated calcium carbonate
Carbon Nano tube structures
Silica nano-coating
Nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2).
APPLICATIONS

Hydrophobic coatings are being used in


many different areas:
Self cleaning glass
Aerospace
Wood construction
Monument protection
Automobile Cleaning
Bored of cleaning glass doors or glass
objects regularly ???
SELF CLEANING GLASS
Scientists have Self cleaning glass Normal glass

mimicked nature
at the nanoscale
to create glass No more scrubbing of
surfaces that are shower screens!

self-cleaning
like the Lotus
leaf.
No more Spiderman
window cleaner!
SELF CLEANING GLASS

How does it work?


Glass is coated with a layer of nanocrystalline
titanium dioxide (TiO2). The titanium dioxide
reacts to the ultraviolet (UV) component of
sunlight causing a gradual break down and
loosening of dirt.
This is known as the Photocatalytic
stage.
WHAT EXACTLY HAPPENS
Thinking how to
protect a monument
from atmospheric
changes???
Monument Protection
Much of the damage to
protected monuments around
the world is caused by weather.
Using nanotechnology, a
protective coating can be
applied to the monuments to
protect them from the
elements.
Nanotechnology prevents
water from seeping into the
crevices and freezing to cause
cracks and damage.
Living in a wooden house and
scared of any fire accident??
WOOD PROTECTION

Wood, when sprayed


with a protective
coating, will not burn.
In the pictures, the board
on the top is burning.
The board on the
bottom looks to be
charred, but the charring
scrapes off with ease.
Scared of Boarding a Plane in Winter

Dont Worry.
AERO SPACE
Hydrophobic coatings
using nanotechnology
are helping in the
aerospace industry by
making airplane wings
resistant to water and ice
coatings.
Many airplane crashes
have been attributed to
ice on the wings before
and during flight.
Fed up of continuous
vehicle cleaning??
AUTOMOBILE CLEANING

hydrophobic nanocoating
can coated on an
automobile body which
doesnt not allow any dirt
to deposit on the outer
body.
Hence cleaning it self
without giving any burden
of continuous cleaning
NISSAN PROTOTYPE OF SC CAR
ADVANTAGES
Protects glass from corrosion (acid rain etc.)
Easy application through spraying, polishing,
immersion, smearing etc.
Optically neutral (colourless, transparent).
UV Protection
Stable at varying temperatures.
Low Cleaning and Maintenance requirements.
Retains the quality of surface.
Ecologically beneficial & biologically safe.
DISADVANTAGES

It is very expensive.
Continuous washing may reduce the
concentration of the coating
Not applicable to food and beverages
THE FUTURE

Nanotechnology provides new materials that


could potentially have profound affects on
building design.
For instance, glass can be used more liberally if it
is optically tuned to block heat and UV.
It would be possible to construct a building with
many more, larger windows than is currently
viable, since heat can be kept out and UV photo-
damaged prevented.
FUTURISTIC BUILDINGS

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