Treasury Bills
Treasury Bills
Treasury Bills
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Bill Market
Treasury Bill market- Also called the T-Bill market
These bills are short-term liabilities (91-day, 182-day,
364-day) of the Government of India
It is an IOU of the government, a promise to pay the
stated amount after expiry of the stated period from
the date of issue
They are issued at discount to the face value and at
the end of maturity the face value is paid
The rate of discount and the corresponding issue price
are determined at each auction
RBI auctions 91-day T-Bills on a weekly basis, 182-day
T-Bills and 364-day T-Bills on a fortnightly basis on
behalf of the central government
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Certificates of Deposit
CDs are short-term borrowings in the form of UPN
issued by all scheduled banks and are freely
transferable by endorsement and delivery.
Introduced in 1989
Maturity of not less than 7 days and maximum up
to a year. FIs are allowed to issue CDs for a period
between 1 year and up to 3 years
Subject to payment of stamp duty under the
Indian Stamp Act, 1899
Issued to individuals, corporations, trusts, funds
and associations
They are issued at a discount rate freely
determined by the market/investors
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Treasury Bills
treasury bills are impotent money
market instruments. These are
issued by govt of India in regular
basis. These bills are not carrying
any fixed interest rate. these bills
are issued at discount value and
redeemed at par value returns
depend on maturity period and
discount rate
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Denomination
Minimum amount of face value Rs.1 lac and in
multiples there of. There is no specific amount/limit
on the extent to which these can be issued or
purchased.
Maturity : 91 days and 364 days.
Rate of interest
Market determined, based on demand for and supply
of funds in the money market.
Other features
These are highly liquid and safe investment giving
attractive yield.
Approved assets for SLR purposes and DFHI is the
market maker in these instruments and provide
(daily) two way quotes to assure liquidity.
RBI sells treasury bills on auction basis (to bidders
quoting above the cut-off price fixed by RBI) every
fortnight by calling bids from banks, State Govt. and
other specified bodies.
DATED SECURITIES
These are those instruments which have tenure over7
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Certificate of Deposits
A certificate of deposit(CD) is atime
deposit with a bank. CDs are generally
issued by commercial banks but they
can be bought through brokerages.
They bear a specific maturity date
(from three months tofive years), a
specified interest rate, and can be
issued in any denomination. Like all
time deposits, the fundsmay not be
withdrawn on demand like those in a
checking account
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Withdrawals
Withdrawals before maturity are usually
subject to a substantial penalty. For a
five-year CD, this is often the loss of six
months'
interest.
These
penalties
ensure that it is generally not in a
holder's best interest to withdraw the
money before maturityunless the
holder has another investment with
significantly higher return or has a
serious need for the money. Banks will
charge a penalty fee if the money is
withdrawn from the CD before it
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Commercial Papers
Short-term borrowings by corporates, financial
institutions, primary dealers from the money market
Can be issued in the physical form (Usance
Promissory Note) or demat form
Introduced in 1990
When issued in physical form are negotiable by
endorsement and delivery and hence, highly flexible
Issued subject to minimum of Rs. 5 lacs and in the
multiple of Rs. 5 lacs after that
Maturity is 7 days to 1 year
Unsecured and backed by credit rating of the issuing
company
Issued at discount to the face value
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Commercial Papers
Commercial paper is a short-term
unsecured promissory note issued by
corporations and foreign governments
for many large, creditworthy issuers.
Commercial paper is a low-cost
alternative to bank loans. Issuers are
able to efficiently raise large amounts
of funds quickly.
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Commercial bills
Issued by firms engaged in business.
An important device for providing short
term finance to trade and industry.
Commercial bills are marketable i.e. they
can be sold any number of times in the
money market.
Commercial paper is a money-market
security issued by large banks and
corporations. It is generally not used to
finance long-term investments but rather to
purchase inventory or to manage working
capital
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Discount Market
A trading market in which notes, bills,
and other negotiable instruments are
discounted
The part of the money market
consisting of banks, discount houses,
and brokers on which bills are
discounted
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