Source KP
Source KP
Source KP
PAMBARANGAY LAW
Sections 399-422, Chapter 7 Title One, Book III
of RA No. 7160
ACP Lalia
Objectives
Under the Barangay Justice System,
the main strategy for settling disputes
is to provide a venue for the disputing
parties to search for a solution that is
mutually acceptable
Assist the parties in discussing the
possible amicable settlement of their
disputes.
Do not act as judges or adjudicators of
disputes but as facilitators for the
disputing parties discussion of possible
solutions
Qualifications of Lupon
ACTUAL RESIDENTS/ WORKING
Members
IN THE BARANGAY
OF LEGAL AGE WITH THE
FOLLOWING QUALITIES:
INTEGRITY,
IMPARTIALITY,
INDEPENDENCE,
FAIRNESS,
REPUTATION FOR PROBITY,
PATIENCE,
RESOURCEFULNESS,
OPEN-MINDEDNESS
FLEXIBILITY
Suitability of Lupon
Members...
POLICEMEN (Same as govt.
employee)
(MJ Opinion No. 103, Series of 1981)
LAWYER The prohibition against a
lawyer is to act as a counsel to either
of the parties to the case.
(MJ Opinion No. 103, Series of 1981)
Suitability of Lupon
Members...
Suitability of Lupon
Members...
Term of Office
3 years
UNLESS TERMINATED
BY DEATH,
RESIGNATION, TRANSFER OF
RESIDENCE OR PLACE OF WORK,
WITHDRAWAL OF APPOINTMENT
BY THE BARANGAY CAPTAIN.
HOWEVER, THE WITHDRAWAL
SHOULD BE CONCURRED WITH A
MAJORITY OF ALL THE MEMBERS
OF LUPON
(see KP Form 6)
Compensation / Benefits
Basic Concerns
The Dispute will be settled in the
barangay where the RESPONDENT
or any of the RESPONDENTS in the
Barangay resides
CHOICE/OPTION of the complainant
What if any of the involved parties
is incompetent or a minor?
He/She should be represented by a
legal guardian or next of kin who is
NOT A LAWYER.
Basic Concerns . . .
A juridical person like a
corporation or cooperative
cannot file a complaint
Any case involving a
cooperative or peoples
organization can go directly
to court without going
through mediation or
conciliation
Exceptions:
Where
one
party
is
the
government, or any subdivision
or instrumentality thereof;
When one party is a public officer
or employee, and the dispute
relates to the performance of his
official functions;
Offenses
punishable
by
imprisonment exceeding One (1)
Year
or
a
fine
exceeding
Php5,000.00;
Exceptions...
Where the dispute involves real
properties located in different cities or
municipalities unless the parties
thereto
agree
to
submit
their
differences to amicable settlement by
an appropriate lupon;
Where the dispute involves parties
who actually reside in barangays of
different cities or municipalities,
except when barangay units adjoin
each other and the parties thereto
agree to submit their differences to
amicable
settlement
by
an
Exceptions...
Such other classes of disputes which
the President determines in the interest
of justice or upon the recommendation
of the Secretary of Justice.
a. Criminal Cases where respondent is under
Police Custody;
b. Petition for Habeas Corpus;
c. Actions coupled with provisional remedies
such as injunction, attachment, delivery of
personal property and support during
pendency of the case;
d. Actions barred by Statute of Limitations.
Exceptions...
Where the dispute arises from
CARL.
Labor disputes or controversies
arising from employer-employee
relations.
Actions to annul judgment upon a
compromise, which may be filed
directly with the court. (Sanchez vs.
Tupaz, 158 SCRA 459)
Exceptions...
The court in which
non-criminal
cases
not falling under the
authority of the Lupon ,
at any time before trial,
motu propio, refer the
case
to
the
lupon
concerned for amicable
settlement.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Offenses
i. Light Coercion (Art. 287)
j. Other Similar Coercion (Art. 288)
k. Formation, Maintenanance and
Prohibition on Combination of
Capital or Labor through violence or
threats (Art. 289)
l. Swindling (Estafa) if fraud does not
exceed hp200.00 (Art. 315)
m. Other forms of swindling (Art. 316)
n. Swindling a Minor (Art. 317)
Offenses
o. Other Deceits (Art. 318)
p.Malicious Mischief if value of damage
does not exceed Php1000 (Art. 327)
q.Other Mischief (Art. 329)
r. Simple Seduction (Art. 338)
s. Acts of Lasciviousness with the
consent of the offended party (Art. 339)
t. Slander Art. 359)
u.Slander by Deed (Art. 359)
v. Imprudence and Negligence resulting
to less grave felony (Art. 365)
Offenses . . .
VENUE
Actual
Residents
of
the
same
Barangay Lupon of said barangay;
Actual
Residents
of
different
barangays within the same city or
municipality Where the respondent
or any of the respondents actually
resides, at the election of the
complainant;
Dispute involving Real Property or
interest thereon Where Real Poperty
or bigger portion thereof is located
VENUE ...
Those arising at the
workplace where contending
parties are employed or at
the institution where such
parties are enrolled for
study, shall be brought in
the barangay where such
workplace or institution is
located.
MEDIATION
STEP 2
Within 3 days from receipt of
the complaint and payment of
the filing fee
Issue a NOTICE OF HEARING TO
THE COMPLAINANT
Issue SUMMONS/SUBPOENA TO
THE RESPONDENT
BOTH shall appear at the
BARANGAY CAPTAINS OFFICE
Appearance of the
Parties
The BARANGAY CAPTAIN SHALL
Mediator
Help them find the solution to their
problem within FIFTEEN (15)
DAYS.
If parties agree to a
settlement/compromise
In writing
In a language or dialect known to
parties
NOT TO BE DRAFTED BY A LAWYER
AND BROUGHT TO HOMES OF THE
PARTIES FOR THEIR SIGNATURES AND
NOT HAVE IT NOTARIZED BY A
NOTARY PUBLIC/LAWYER
IT SHOULD BE DRAFTED AT THE
BARANGAY HALL AND NO WHERE
ELSE
Execution
The amicable settlement or arbitration
award, as the case may be, may be
enforced by execution by the Lupon
within six (6) months from the
date of settlement or date of receipt
of award (Arbitration).
After the
lapse of such time, the settlement or
award may be enforced by the
appropriate local Courts.
Execution
2.
Delivery/Restitution of property
located within the barangay The
Punong
Barangay
shall
oust
thereform the person against whom
the settlement or award is rendered
and place the party entitled thereto
in possession of such property.
Execution
3.Delivery/Restitution of property
located in another barangay The
Punong Barangay shall authorize
the Punong Barangay of that
Barangay where the property is
situated to take possession of said
property and place in possession
the party entitled thereto.
Execution
4.
Execution
f. Provisions for individuals or family
use sufficient for 4 months.
g. Professional libraries of Attorneys,
Judges, Physicians, Pharmacists,
Dentists, Engineers, Surveyors,
Clergymen, Teachers, and other
professionals.
h. One (1) fishing boat, net and other
fishing paraphernalia of the party
obliged, who is a fisherman.
Execution
i.
Is CONCILIATION = MEDIATION?
The process is the same, except that
MEDIATION is done by the Barangay Captain,
while CONCILIATION is done by the PANGKAT
headed by a CHAIRPERSON.
CONCILIATION
Disqualifications OF A Pangkat
Member
If the PANGKAT
CHAIRPESON finds after
hearing that the failure to
appear of the
COMPLAINANT is without
justifiable reason, he shall:
RECAP
ARBITRATION
Definition of Arbitration
Another way of settling
disputes wherein the parties
agree to be bound by a
decision of a third person or
body in place of a regularly
organized tribunal
Arbitration
Can take place at any stage
of the proceedings as long as
both parties agree in writing
to abide by the arbitration
award of the LUPON or the
PANGKAT.
Who can act as ARBITRATORS?
LUPON CHAIRPERSON
BARANGAY CAPTAIN
PANGKAT CHAIRPERSON
Steps
Filing of the complaint with the OFFICE OF
THE BARANGAY CAPTAIN and payment of
the Filing Fee.
IF parties agree to submit themselves to
arbitration process at ANY STAGE of the
mediation/conciliation, the conduct of an
ARBITRATION HEARING can take place
immediately
After filling up the agreement, the
parties are given FIVE DAYS to withdraw
from such an agreement by filling up a
sworn statement stating his/her reasons
that such agreement was obtain through
fraud, violence, and intimidation (if such
is the case).
NO.
Forward the case to court by issuing
a CERTIFICATE TO FILE ACTION
IF THERE IS NO REPUDIATION?
Proceeding to hear their case
Set the case for hearing
Parties to be officially notified of
the hearing through a NOTICE OF
HEARING and SUMMONS.
SCHOLARSHIP
CHED ORDER 62
Guidelines Implementing the Study
Grant Program for Barangay Officials
and their Legitimate Dependents
WHO ARE QUALIFIED?
Not more than 21 years of age
Highschool graduate with an
average of 80%
Passed the entrance exam in a
State College or University
Income of parents must not
exceed PHP72,000.00 ANNUALLY.
DOCUMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
Certification from the OFFICE OF
THE MAYOR that the applicant is a
child of the barangay official
NSO Birth Certificate, High School
Report Card
Entrance Exams result
Income Tax Return
Certificate of Good Moral
Character from the Principal or
Guidance Councilor
How to enter
Join selection process at
the City/Municipal level
1st CRITERIA
2nd Criteria
Resourcefulness / creativity of
the Conciliators/Mediators
Can be seen through the
records / minutes made by the
LUPON SECRETARY
Evaluators will be able to know
the innovative technique and
skills of the
conciliators/mediators and the
coordination made with
appropriate agencies like the
3rd Criteria
Thank you
for attending this Session
and
Good Luck!