Kuliah Diagram TTT Dan CCT

Diagram TTT
T (Time) T (Temperature) T (Transformation)

diagram is a plot of temperature versus the
logarithm of time for a steel alloy of definite
composition.
It is used to determine when transformations begin
and end for an isothermal (constant temperature)
heat treatment of a previously austenitized alloy.
TTT diagram indicates when a specific
transformation starts and ends and it also shows
what percentage of transformation of austenite at a
particular temperature is achieved.
kusharjanto, metalurgi-unjani
Demonstration of
how an isothermal
transformation
diagram (bottom)
is generated from
percent
transformation
versus logarithm
of time
measurements
(top).
TTT diagram for a hypoeutectoid composition (0.5 wt % C)

compared with the FeFe3C phase diagram.
Ms is higher for
this low C-steel.
AISI 1050
TTT diagram for eutectoid steel shown in relation to the FeFe3 C phase diagram (see Figure 9.38). This
diagram shows that, for certain transformation temperatures, bainite rather than pearlite is formed. In general,
the transformed microstructure is increasingly fine grained as the transformation temperature is decreased.
Nucleation rate increases and diffusivity decreases as temperature decreases. The solid curve on the left
represents the onset of transformation (~1% completion). The dashed curve represents 50% completion. The
solid curve on the right represents the effective (~99%) completion of transformation. This convention is used
in subsequent TTT diagrams.
DIFFUSIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS
~1%
~99%
(+FexC)
+ Fe3C
50%
TTT diagram for a hypereutectoid composition (1.13 wt % C)

compared with the FeFe3 C phase diagram
proeutectoid
+ (Fe3C)proeut
Ms is lower than that of the

eutectoid steel.
AISI 10110
TTT Diagram and microstructures obtained by different

types of cooling rates
Full TTT Diagram
The complete TTT

diagram for an
iron-carbon alloy of
eutectoid
composition.
A: austenite
B: bainite
M: martensite
P: pearlite
10
Isothermal
transformation
diagram for an
alloy steel (type
4340):
A, austenite; B,
bainite;
P, pearlite; M,
martensite;
F, proeutectoid
ferrite.
11
Perhatikan empat garis pendinginan yang berbeda,

terlihat bahwa struktur mikronyapun berbeda.
12
Perlit kasar (Coarse Pearlite)
Perlit halus (Fine Pearlite)
13
Bainite, 15000X.
Martensite, 1220X.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Example Problem
(a) Rapidly cool to 250C, hold
for 100s, and quench to room
temperature
At 760C: in the austenite

region (g) 100%
austenite
Rapidly cool from 760C to

250C: 100% austenite
Hold for 100 seconds at

250C: 100% austenite
Quench to room temp.:

100% martensite
24
Example Problem
(b) Rapidly cool to 600C, hold
for 104 s, and cool to room
temperature
At 760C: in the
austenite region (g)
100% austenite
Rapidly cool from

760C to 600C:
100% austenite
Hold for 104 s at
250C: 100% pearlite
Quench to room
temp.: 100% pearlite
25
So Whats a CCT Diagram?

Phase Transformations and Production of
Microconstituents takes TIME.
If you dont hold at one temperature and allow
time to change, you are Continuously Cooling.
Therefore, a CCT diagrams transition lines will
be different than a TTT diagram.
26
Superimposition of
isothermal and
continuous cooling
transformation
diagrams for a
eutectoid
ironcarbon alloy.
27
Moderately rapid
and slow cooling
curves
superimposed
on a continuous
cooling
transformation
diagram for a
eutectoid
ironcarbon alloy.
28
Continuous
cooling
transformation
diagram
for a eutectoid
ironcarbon alloy
and
superimposed
cooling curves,
demonstrating
the dependence
of the final
microstructure
on the
transformations
that occur during
cooling.
29
Continuous cooling
transformation
diagram
for an alloy steel
(type 4340) and
several
superimposed
cooling curves
demonstrating
dependence of the
final microstructure
of this alloy on the
transformations that
occur during
cooling.
30
Slow
Cooling
Time in region
indicates amount of
microconstituent!
31
Medium
Cooling
Cooling Rate, R, is
Change in Temp /
Time C/s
32
Fast Cooling
This steel is very

hardenable 100%
Martensite in ~ 1
minute of cooling!
33
34
Time-temperature transformation (TTT)

Difference
between
cct
and
ttt
diagrams
phase
diagram?
measure
the rate of transformation at a
constant temperature. In other words a
sample is austenitised and then cooled rapidly
to a lower temperature and held at that
temperature whilst the rate of transformation
is measured.
Continuous cooling transformation (CCT)
diagrams
measure the extent of transformation as a
function of time for a continuously decreasing
temperature. In other words a sample is
austenitised and then cooled at a
35
predetermined rate and the degree of

Kuliah Diagram TTT Dan CCT

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Diagram TTT

T (Time) T (Temperature) T (Transformation)

TTT diagram for a hypoeutectoid composition (0.5 wt % C)

TTT diagram for a hypereutectoid composition (1.13 wt % C)

Ms is lower than that of the

TTT Diagram and microstructures obtained by different

Full TTT Diagram

The complete TTT

Perhatikan empat garis pendinginan yang berbeda,

Perlit kasar (Coarse Pearlite)

Perlit halus (Fine Pearlite)

At 760C: in the austenite

Rapidly cool from 760C to

Hold for 100 seconds at

Quench to room temp.:

Rapidly cool from

So Whats a CCT Diagram?

This steel is very

Time-temperature transformation (TTT)

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