Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 22 views

    Presentation 1

    Uploaded by

    Ali Ali
    3G networks provide higher bandwidth for new applications like video streaming and mobile broadband. They use Wideband CDMA technology over additional spectrum bands. The key components are the UTRAN network of Node B base stations controlled by Radio Network Controllers and connection to the core network including SGSN and GGSN nodes. 3G requires a complete replacement of 2G infrastructure and compatible new user devices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Presentation 1

    Uploaded by

    Ali Ali
    22 views12 pages
    3G networks provide higher bandwidth for new applications like video streaming and mobile broadband. They use Wideband CDMA technology over additional spectrum bands. The key components are the UTRAN network of Node B base stations controlled by Radio Network Controllers and connection to the core network including SGSN and GGSN nodes. 3G requires a complete replacement of 2G infrastructure and compatible new user devices.

    Original Title

    Presentation1.pptx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    3G networks provide higher bandwidth for new applications like video streaming and mobile broadband. They use Wideband CDMA technology over additional spectrum bands. The key components are the UTRAN network of Node B base stations controlled by Radio Network Controllers and connection to the core network including SGSN and GGSN nodes. 3G requires a complete replacement of 2G infrastructure and compatible new user devices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views12 pages

    Presentation 1

    Uploaded by

    Ali Ali
    3G networks provide higher bandwidth for new applications like video streaming and mobile broadband. They use Wideband CDMA technology over additional spectrum bands. The key components are the UTRAN network of Node B base stations controlled by Radio Network Controllers and connection to the core network including SGSN and GGSN nodes. 3G requires a complete replacement of 2G infrastructure and compatible new user devices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Overview of 3G

    3G Architecture (UMTS)

    3G

    Radios
    2G MS (voice only)

    CN
    BSS

    Abis

    PSTN

    PSTN

    B
    BSC
    BTS
    2G+ MS (voice & data)

    Gb

    MSC
    Gs

    VLR

    RNS

    Gr

    ATM
    IuPS
    RNC

    Node B

    SS7

    IuCS

    Iub

    GMSC

    HLR

    AuC

    Gc

    Gn
    SGSN

    Gi

    IP

    PSDN

    GGSN

    3G UE (voice & data)


    BSS Base Station System
    BTS Base Transceiver Station
    BSC Base Station Controller
    RNS Radio Network System
    RNC Radio Network Controller

    CN Core Network
    MSC Mobile-service Switching Controller
    VLR Visitor Location Register
    HLR Home Location Register
    AuC Authentication Server
    GMSC Gateway MSC

    SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node


    GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node

    UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System

    Evolution of Mobile Systems to 3G


    - drivers are capacity, data speeds, lower cost of delivery
    for revenue growth
    Expected market share

    TDMA
    TDMA
    GSM
    GSM

    EDGE

    EDGE
    EDGE Evolution
    EDGE
    Evolution

    GPRS
    GPRS

    WCDMA
    WCDMA

    PDC
    PDC

    cdmaOne
    cdmaOne
    2G

    3GPP Core
    Network

    CDMA2000
    CDMA2000
    1x
    1x
    First Step into 3G

    90%
    HSDPA
    HSDPA

    CDMA2000
    CDMA2000
    1xEV/DV
    EV/DV
    1x

    10%

    CDMA2000
    CDMA2000
    1xEV/DO
    EV/DO
    1x
    3G phase 1

    Evolved 3G

    ADVANTAGE OF 3G
    Higher bandwidth enables a range of new applications!!
    Bandwidth 1,885-2,025 MHz and 2,110-2,200 MHZ.
    For the consumer
    Video streaming, TV broadcast
    Video calls, video clips news, music, sports
    Enhanced gaming, chat, location services
    For business
    High speed teleworking / VPN access
    Sales force automation
    Video conferencing
    Real-time financial information

    General Packet Radio Service(GPRS)

    Modulation GMSK
    Symbol Rate 270 ksym/s
    Modulation bit rate 270 kbps
    Radio data rate per time slot 22.8kbps
    User data rate per time slot 20kbps (CS4)
    User data rate (8 time slots) 160kbps, 182.4kbps
    Applications are required to provide their own error
    correction scheme as part of carried data payload.

    EDGE

    EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution

    EDGE is add-on to GPRS


    Uses 8-PSK modulation in good conditions
    Increase throughput by 3x (8-PSK 3 bits/symbol vs GMSK 1 bit/symbol)
    Offer data rates of 384kbps, theoretically up to 473.6kbps
    Uses 9 Modulation coding schemes (MCS1-9)
    MCS(1-4) uses GMSK, while MCS(5-9) uses 8PSK modulation.
    Uses Link adaptation algorithm
    Modulation Bit rate 810kbps
    Radio data rate per time slot 69.2kbps
    User data rate per time slot 59.2kbps (MCS9)
    User data rate (8 time slots) 473.6kbps

    New handsets / terminal equipment; additional hardware in the BTS, Core


    network and the rest remains the same
    EDGE access develops to connect to 3G core
    6

    UMTS

    UMTS is the European vision of 3G.


    UMTS is an upgrade from GSM via GPRS or EDGE.
    The standardization work for UMTS is carried out by Third
    Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
    Data rates of UMTS are:
    144 kbps for rural
    384 kbps for urban outdoor
    2048 kbps for indoor and low range outdoor
    Virtual Home Environment (VHE)

    UTRAN
    Wide band CDMA technology is selected for UTRAN air
    interface.
    Base Station is referred to as Node-B and control
    equipment for Node-Bs is called is called as Radio
    Network Controller (RNC).
    Functions of Node B are:
    Air Interface Tx/Rx
    Modulation / Demodulation
    Functions of RNC are:
    Radio Resource Control
    Channel Allocation
    Power Control Settings
    Handover Control
    Ciphering
    Segmentation and Reassembly
    8

    UMTS Frequency Spectrum


    UMTS Band : 1900-2025 MHz and 2110-2200 MHz for 3G transmission.
    Terrestrial UMTS (UTRAN) : 1900-1980 MHz, 2010-2025 MHz, and 21102170 MHz bands

    IMPACT ON EXISTING NETWORK


    Wireless
    Data
    Tech

    HSCSD

    GPRS

    EDGE

    W-CDMA

    Channel
    BW

    200KHz

    200KHz

    200KHz

    5MHz

    Duplex

    Infrastructure
    Change

    FDD

    Requires
    Software
    Upgrade at
    base station

    FDD

    Requires new
    packet overlay
    including
    routers and
    gateways

    FDD

    Requires new
    transceivers at
    base station.
    Also, software
    upgrade to the
    BSC & BTS

    FDD

    Requires
    completely
    new base
    stations

    Requires
    New
    Spectrum

    Requires New Handsets

    No

    Yes, New HSCSD handsets provide


    57.6Kbps on HSCSD n/w and 9.6 Kbps on
    GSM n/w with dual mode phones. GSM
    only phones will not work in HSCSD N/w.

    No

    Yes, New GPRS handsets work on GPRS


    n/w at 171.2Kbps, 9.6 Kbps on GSM n/w
    with dual mode phones. GSM only phones
    will not work in GPRS n/w.

    No

    Yes, New handsets work on EDGE n/w at


    384Kbps, GPRS n/w at 144Kbps, and
    GSM n/w at 9.6 Kbps with tri-mode
    phones. GSM and GPRS-only phones will
    not work in EDGE n/w.

    Yes

    Yes, New W-CDMA handsets will work on


    W-CDMA at 2Mbps, EDGE n/w at 384
    Kbps, GPRS n/w at 144 Kbps. GSM n/w at
    9.9 Kbps. Older handsets will not work in
    10
    W-CDMA.

    UMTS Network Architecture

    Mobile Station

    ME

    SIM

    Base Station
    Subsystem

    BTS

    BSC

    Network Subsystem

    MSC/
    VLR

    EIR

    Other Networks

    GMSC

    HLR

    PSTN

    AUC

    PLMN

    RNS

    ME

    USIM

    S
    D

    Node
    B

    RNC

    SGSN

    GGSN

    Internet

    UTRAN

    Note: Interfaces have been omitted for clarity purposes.

    11

    GSM Evolution for Data


    Access
    2 Mbps
    UMTS

    384 kbps
    115 kbps

    EDGE

    GPRS
    9.6 kbps
    GSM

    1997

    2000

    GSM evolution

    2003

    2003+
    3G

    You might also like