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    Ramp and Cargo

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    nimmymathewpkkthl
    Ramp and cargo loading place stress on aircraft and must be done carefully. Key items loaded include baggage, cargo, mail and passengers. Proper identification, security checks and load processing flows are important. Dangerous goods have special classifications and handling procedures. Ramp safety including vehicle use and aircraft approaches is critical. Inspections of loads and equipment ensure safe and proper loading.

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    Ramp and Cargo

    Uploaded by

    nimmymathewpkkthl
    240 views17 pages
    Ramp and cargo loading place stress on aircraft and must be done carefully. Key items loaded include baggage, cargo, mail and passengers. Proper identification, security checks and load processing flows are important. Dangerous goods have special classifications and handling procedures. Ramp safety including vehicle use and aircraft approaches is critical. Inspections of loads and equipment ensure safe and proper loading.

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    Ramp & Cargo handling Procedures

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    Ramp and cargo loading place stress on aircraft and must be done carefully. Key items loaded include baggage, cargo, mail and passengers. Proper identification, security checks and load processing flows are important. Dangerous goods have special classifications and handling procedures. Ramp safety including vehicle use and aircraft approaches is critical. Inspections of loads and equipment ensure safe and proper loading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    240 views17 pages

    Ramp and Cargo

    Uploaded by

    nimmymathewpkkthl
    Ramp and cargo loading place stress on aircraft and must be done carefully. Key items loaded include baggage, cargo, mail and passengers. Proper identification, security checks and load processing flows are important. Dangerous goods have special classifications and handling procedures. Ramp safety including vehicle use and aircraft approaches is critical. Inspections of loads and equipment ensure safe and proper loading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are about the different types of cargo that can be loaded onto aircraft, the processes for loading and documenting cargo, and safety procedures when working on the aircraft ramp.

    The main types of cargo that are loaded onto aircraft include baggage, mail, general cargo, valuable cargo, perishable cargo, live animals, dangerous goods, oversized cargo, and more.

    Some important considerations when loading cargo include properly identifying and documenting each item, securely lashing cargo, handling perishable and live cargo carefully, following proper procedures for dangerous goods, and inspecting cargo for damage before loading.

    Ramp and cargo

    Ramp :Regional Area/Aircraft for maintenance and Parking .


    Load Processing: In Simple ,load is something that causes stress on a body that
    carries it . Any thing that has weight will cause stress on the body over which it
    placed .Ic in context of an A/c ,Any item placed any where on the A/c becomes load
    for the A/c.

    Equipments
    MDL- Main deck loader, FMC,STEP LADDER(no bay) ,CONVYER ,TROLLYS ,DOLLYS,TAIL
    STAND.Etc

    FLIGHT PLAN
    MLU
    RNFC
    TNLC
    TAIL COLOUR
    AIRCRAFT TYPE
    ENTRY POINT
    EXIT POINT
    ATC
    ADC
    FIC
    CAPTAIN IN COMMAND
    TOB (PAX) VIPS

    Load on the aircraft

    Yes we need crew to operate the A/c


    Food has to be uplifted to feed passengers
    Without fuel we cannot operate ,it requires in tons
    Wide body needs pallets and containers commonly
    known as ULDs
    Four precious items of load that brings us revenue?
    Passengers
    Their baggage
    Cargo
    Mail

    Important items @ the ramp

    Baggage
    Cargo
    Mail
    Baggage:
    Identification of baggage is done by Baggage tags
    Cargo and mail Identification is done by labels

    Security importance:
    Never load any item if its tag or label are missing
    inform the concern department.

    Load processing flow chart


    Baggage brought to acceptance area (check in
    counters)weighted and taggedchecked by
    security sent to BMAsorted flight wise and
    segregated destination wise loaded into ULD
    dispatched to ramp loaded into the aircraft
    Reaches Destination offloaded from Aircraft
    Sent to arrival hall Retrieved by passengers..

    Load process of cargo and mail

    Brought to acceptance area checked by security


    Weighed ,Labeled , Documented Customs
    formalities stored Segregated flight wise
    ,destination wise and category wise loaded in
    ulds if large piece kept for cooling period ?
    Dispatched to ramp Inspected by ramp staff for
    any damage then loaded into the Aircraft
    Reaches Destination offloaded Sent to
    Warehouse Bonded tallied against manifest
    Stored in respective places--. Notified Consignee
    Delivered to the consignee

    Airport layout

    APRON
    TAXIWAY
    RUNWAY
    DUMBLE
    BAY
    TOUCHDOWN POINT
    MISSAPROACH
    AEROBRIDGE
    TMO
    ON BLOCKS, OFFBLOCKS

    AIR CRAFT TYPES

    WIDE BODY
    NARROW BOBY
    COMBINATIONAL AIRCRAFTS

    Airbus and Boeing


    Differences
    Advantages and disadvantages
    Series of aircrafts
    Origin

    Hold limitation

    Pallets
    Lower deck 64 ht PMC 96X125 110KGS.
    PAG 88X125 64HT 110KGS
    CONTAINERS :
    AKES 64HT 80KGS 60.4X61.5 DIM
    ALF 64 HT 160KGS 60.4X 125
    AMF 64 HT 275 KGS 96X125
    TWO PMC =6AKE
    ONE ALF=2 AKE
    ADVANTAGE ,USES ,CLOSED ULD OPEN ULD..
    WHAT IS OVER HANG ? AMF WING ?

    SPECIAL TYPES OF CARGO

    GENERAL CARGO Eg
    Valuable cargoEg
    Perishable..Eg Notoc required
    Live animals
    Hum
    Loh
    Com
    Aog
    Eic
    Dip mail
    Wet cargo..liquids
    Obnoxious..pungent smell
    Big items
    Ohg ..over hang stack of pallets for loading long pipes
    Dg

    Dangerous goods regulation.

    9 class .
    Explosives
    Gases
    Flammable liquids
    Flammables solids
    Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides
    Toxic and infectious substances
    Radioactive
    Corrosive
    Miscellaneous DG .. Magnetic and dry ice

    Cargo Documentation

    Shipper
    Consignee
    Consignment
    Airway bill
    Types of cargo (house hold goods ,Consol)
    House air way Bill
    Manifest
    Labeling Details
    IGM EGM

    RAMP SAFETY

    Always carry ADP.


    Ensure valid Vehicle permit and puc(pollution under control)
    Ensure to display PIC and vehicle permit
    Ensure company logo on the vehicle
    Be familiar with apron lay out and service roads.
    Use vehicular lanes as far as possible were ever provided
    Maintain speed limit 15kmpr
    Keep left
    Give way to aircraft all the time
    Give way to Embarking and disembarking passengers on the
    apron
    Give way to Emergency Vehicles (follow me ,Ambulance ,Fire
    attainders ,Security )
    At Night Use Bacon lights.
    Before Take over of shift check Vehicles

    Ramp safety

    Must not do
    Enter the apron with tabards
    Do not over speed at any situation
    Must not cross the taxi @ the time aircraft movement
    Must not drive on Runways at any situation
    Do Not over take at any situation
    Do not approach the aircraft while the engine is on or Anti
    collision light is on
    Use Earplugs while working on the ramp
    Parking of vehicles to be done only at the parking places
    Must always be at distance from Jet Blast marking

    Inspection before loading a pallet


    Check for serviceability of the Uld
    Check the cargo weather it has all legal documents
    Check the lashing foe diamond cuts
    Use polythine sheet before loading cargo
    Always load heavy piece at the bottom
    Use spreaders ?
    Use inter locking method if garments are loaded
    Handle cargo carefully
    Dg should be loaded according to the procedure always keep NOTOC while
    handling or loading Dg shpt
    Live animal loading should be loaded separately with at most care
    LOH should be handed over to the crew only and a advance notification to
    be sent to the destination
    Perishable should not be sent to ramp with general cargo send perishable
    30 min before departure of the aircraft.(depends upon the distance of the
    warehouse and the aircraft)
    Perishable should be loaded at the door in the aircraft.

    Ramp staff duty

    Arrive to the bay 30min prior to the arrival of the


    Aircraft.
    FOD check
    Check for all the equipments are positioned
    Check with AOCC or Airline for any special
    handling.
    Check for the catering
    Check all the staff are in full safety standard
    Check for chocks ,fire bottle expiry date and
    marshaller .

    Codes

    Tare weight
    Gross weight
    Net weight
    Ata
    Atd
    Eta
    Etd
    Sta
    Std

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