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    Vishnuuuuu PPT Main

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    vishnug93
    This document presents a proposal for an advanced vehicle safety system using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors to actively monitor driver behavior and prevent accidents. The proposed system uses MEMS accelerometers, steering wheel grip sensors, and breath analyzers to detect issues like alcohol consumption, driver negligence, overspeeding, and more. It would send sensor data like impact information, GPS coordinates, speed, and direction to a database via GSM if an accident occurs. The system aims to more effectively prevent accidents and misbehavior compared to existing passive safety systems by actively monitoring driver actions. It is well-suited for public transport applications in India to improve road safety.

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    Vishnuuuuu PPT Main

    Uploaded by

    vishnug93
    68 views24 pages
    This document presents a proposal for an advanced vehicle safety system using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors to actively monitor driver behavior and prevent accidents. The proposed system uses MEMS accelerometers, steering wheel grip sensors, and breath analyzers to detect issues like alcohol consumption, driver negligence, overspeeding, and more. It would send sensor data like impact information, GPS coordinates, speed, and direction to a database via GSM if an accident occurs. The system aims to more effectively prevent accidents and misbehavior compared to existing passive safety systems by actively monitoring driver actions. It is well-suited for public transport applications in India to improve road safety.

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    Vishnuuuuu Ppt Main

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    This document presents a proposal for an advanced vehicle safety system using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors to actively monitor driver behavior and prevent accidents. The proposed system uses MEMS accelerometers, steering wheel grip sensors, and breath analyzers to detect issues like alcohol consumption, driver negligence, overspeeding, and more. It would send sensor data like impact information, GPS coordinates, speed, and direction to a database via GSM if an accident occurs. The system aims to more effectively prevent accidents and misbehavior compared to existing passive safety systems by actively monitoring driver actions. It is well-suited for public transport applications in India to improve road safety.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    68 views24 pages

    Vishnuuuuu PPT Main

    Uploaded by

    vishnug93
    This document presents a proposal for an advanced vehicle safety system using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors to actively monitor driver behavior and prevent accidents. The proposed system uses MEMS accelerometers, steering wheel grip sensors, and breath analyzers to detect issues like alcohol consumption, driver negligence, overspeeding, and more. It would send sensor data like impact information, GPS coordinates, speed, and direction to a database via GSM if an accident occurs. The system aims to more effectively prevent accidents and misbehavior compared to existing passive safety systems by actively monitoring driver actions. It is well-suited for public transport applications in India to improve road safety.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    Guided by,

    VISHNU.S.B
    Asst professor
    Dept of Mechanical

    Presented by
    VISHNU.G
    S7 ME ,Roll No:28
    YIT
    1

    CONTENTS
    INTRODUCTION
    THE EXISTING VEHICLE SAFETY SYSTEM
    DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING SYSTEM
    CAUSE OF ROAD ACCIDENTS
    OPERATION OF MEMS
    PROPOSED ADVANCED SYSTEM
    MEMS ACCELEROMETER
    STEERING WHEEL GRIP SENSOR
    BREATH ANALYZERS
    THE ACCIDENT SCENARIO OF PROPOSED SYSTEM
    COMPARISON BETWEEN EXISTING AND PROPOSED
    SYSTEMS
    PRESENT AND FUTURE APPLICATION OF MEMS
    CONCLUSION
    REFERENCE
    2

    INTRODUCTION
    Integration of electrical devices and mechanical

    structures under micro meter scale.


    It is a portfolio of techniques and processes to
    design and create miniature systems.
    It is at its developing stage- main application are
    in automobile and medical field.
    Example- 1. Air bag safety system
    2. Pace makers etc..
    3

    THE EXISTING VEHICLE SAFETY


    SYSTEM
    ABS(Anti-lock breaking system)
    EBD(electronic brake-force distribution)
    SRS airbags(supplemental restrain system airbags)
    IMMOBILISER
    PARKING SENSOR

    CRUISE CONTROL

    THE EXISTING SYSTEM


    STEERING

    LCD

    ENGINE
    TEMPERATUR
    E

    Micro

    GPS

    ANTE
    NNA

    controller

    FUEL

    PC
    GAS
    SPEED

    SENSOR

    DIGI
    TAL
    ADC

    MOBIL
    E

    RELAY
    DRIVER

    BUZZ
    ER

    REL
    AY

    DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING SYSTEM


    The heart of the system is the

    microcontroller which access all data.


    To convert output of sensor to electrical
    form we use a transducer.
    The analogue data is converted into digital
    form using ADC.
    The only limitation is that none of these
    sensors detects the driver`s misbehaviour.
    6

    CAUSES OF ROAD ACCIDENTS


    14

    12
    10
    8

    Series 3

    Series 2

    Series 1

    2
    0
    ALCHOHOL

    OVERTAKING OVERSPEED

    DRIVER'S
    NEGLIGENCE
    7

    INFERENCE ON THE SURVEY


    RESULTS OBTAINED
    Most number of accidents take place due to

    the drivers negligence.


    A person dies in a crash every 11 minutes.
    Misbehaviour of the driver cannot be
    overruled.
    Alcohol consumption before and at the time
    of driving cannot be suppressed actively.
    8

    OPERATION OF MEMS
    ACCELER
    ATION
    ROTATI
    ON
    VIBRATIO
    N

    MEMS
    inertial
    sensors

    SHOC
    K

    TILT

    Operation of MEMS
    Micro machined accelerometer is used to measure
    the axis of the plane.
    The axis in which the vehicle is positioned is
    determined and locked by microcontroller.
    If any displacement occurs the microcontroller
    triggers the alarm.

    If impact detected it records GPS coordinates


    speed count and impact direction.
    10

    PROPOSED ADVANCED SYSTEM


    LCD
    KEYPAD

    MEMS
    ACCELERO
    METER

    ALCHL.SE
    NSOR

    TEMP.SE
    NSOR
    STEERING
    WHEEL
    SENSOR

    MICROCONTROL
    LER

    BUZZER
    GSM
    MODEM

    ACCLRTN.
    SENSOR

    MOTOR
    DRIVER

    11

    MEMS ACCELEROMETER

    12

    Mass is attached to springs through

    substrate.
    The motion is allowed in vertical direction
    only , the rest is constrained.
    Movable and fixed plates together forms the
    capacitors.
    The upper and lower capacitors are wired
    parallel to each other. Acceleration is found
    to be proportional to output voltage.

    13

    STEERING WHEEL GRIP SENSOR

    14

    STEERING WHEEL GRIP SENSOR


    The grip sensor is used to determine the drivers
    condition
    The sensor is composed of poly-vinylidene

    fluoride film combined with piezo-resisitive


    material.
    The temperature sensors are also equipped within
    the steering wheel.

    15

    BREATH ANALYZERS

    16

    Used to detect alcohol content in drivers

    breath.
    If percentage is crossed over a safe
    limit(0.15)
    the ABS system is activated and the owner
    will be alerted via a GSM network,
    Effective in cases if public transport where
    the misbehaviour of driver can be overruled.
    The sensitivity is limited to drivers position.
    17

    ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM


    Provides high level safety to human life.
    Suitable for Indian driving conditions.
    Easy retrieval of data for the cause of

    accidents through a permanent storage


    system.
    Low cost and less complex system for
    installation and application.
    18

    THE ACCIDENT SCENARIO OF PROPOSED SYSTEM


    IMPAC
    T

    Y/
    N

    IF
    Y
    GPS

    SPEE
    D

    IF

    DIRECTIO
    N

    IF EYE

    ACHL.

    BLINK

    GPS
    COORDINATED,SPEED,D
    IRECTION,ALCHOHOL&
    EYE BLINK

    DATABA
    SE

    SEND
    VIA

    SM
    S

    19

    COMPARISON BETWEEN EXISTING AND


    PROPOSED SYSTEM
    EXISTING SYSTEM

    PROPOSED SYSTEM

    Drinking while driving cannot be It is possible to overrule drinking


    overruled.
    while driving.
    Is more promoted on private
    transports.

    Is more effective in public


    transports.

    The passenger has no safety.

    The passenger is safe in the


    vehicle equipped with this
    system.

    The drivers misbehaviour cannot


    be overruled.

    The drivers misbehaviour can be


    overruled.

    20

    PRESENT AND FUTURE APPLICATION OF MEMS


    Automotive safety, braking and suspension systems
    Electromechanical signal processing
    Distributed control of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic

    systems
    Integrated fluidic systems for miniature propellant
    and combustion control

    21

    CONCLUSION
    By implementing this system even though we
    cannot bring cent percent elimination of the
    before mentioned factors, effectiveness to some
    extent can be achieved. Almost all foreign
    countries have adopted this system for their
    public transport .By employing this system
    fatigue will detected immediately and will be
    notified at regular intervals. An intelligent car
    should be developed for making the road a
    much safer place
    22

    Reference:
    [1] P.BHUMKAR, V.V.DEOTRE, R.V.BABAR-Intelligent

    Car System for Accident Prevention using ARM7.International Science Journal-2012.


    [2] ZUTAO ZHANG, JIASHU ZHANG, A Novel Vehicle
    Safety Model: Vehicle speed Controller under Driver
    Fatigue, IJCSNS International Journal of Computer
    Science and Network Security, VOL.9 No.1, January 2009
    [3] DAWEI E.XIAOBIN ZHAI, Design And
    Implementation Of Remote Elevator Monitoring System
    Based On PRs And Embedded Technology. IEEE-2010

    23

    24

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