12 Lead ECG Review: Dana Yost, Senior Paramedic Paramedic Training King County, WA

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12 Lead ECG

Review
Dana Yost, Senior Paramedic
Paramedic Training
King County, WA

Disclosures and Biases

13 years - 12 Lead Instructor PMT

AHA National & Regional Faculty

Paid consultant on resuscitation and post event analytics


Resurgent Biomedical Consulting LLC

Published papers on resuscitation and mechanical CPR

17 years - as a Paramedic in King County, WA

Involved in Resuscitation Outcome Consortium Studies (ROC)

Basic Patterns
Lateral: I, aVL, V5/V6

Lead Placement
How the Leads view the Heart:
Limb Leads

Inferior: II, III, aVF


Septal: V1, V2

Anterior: V3, V4

Chest Leads

aVL
I

1 23
4 56

III

aVF

II

What is the underlying rhythm?


Imitators? (LBBB, Pacer, LVH, Ventricular Rhythms) if yes

= STOP!

Look at each pattern systematically:


ST elevation (1mm or more)

= INFARCT

ST depression (1mm or more)

= ISCHEMIA

Inverted T waves

= ISCHEMIA

Pathologic Q waves (1mm wide or more)

= OLD

Need changes in two or more leads in a pattern


Which pattern or patterns are involved?
Localize the Coronary Artery (LCA or RCA?)

Basic Patterns

Lead Placement

Lateral: I, aVL, V5/V6


Inferior: II, III, aVF
Septal: V1, V2

Anterior: V3, V4
Limb Leads

Chest Leads

aVL
I

1 23
4 56

III

aVF

II

Basic Patterns

Lead Placement

Lateral: I, aVL, V5/V6


Inferior: II, III, aVF
Septal: V1, V2

Anterior: V3, V4
Limb Leads

Chest Leads

aVL
I

1 23
4 56

III

aVF

II

Basic Patterns

Lead Placement

Lateral: I, aVL, V5/V6


Inferior: II, III, aVF
Septal: V1, V2

Anterior: V3, V4
Limb Leads

Chest Leads

aVL
I

1 23
4 56

III

aVF

II

Basic Patterns

Lead Placement

Lateral: I, aVL, V5/V6


Inferior: II, III, aVF
Septal: V1, V2

Anterior: V3, V4
Limb Leads

Chest Leads

aVL
I

1 23
4 56

III

aVF

II

13

10

12

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