BY: Pinkesh Desai

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2001 By Default! Slide 1
.NET Overview
BY:
Pinkesh Desai
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What is .NET ??????
Microsoft .NET is a platform for building, running and experiencing the
next generation of distributed applications. It spans clients, servers and
services and consists of:

A programming model that enables developers to build XML Web
services and applications

A set of XML Web services, such as Microsoft .NET My Services
(formerly code-named 'Hailstorm'), that helps developers deliver a
simple and integrated user experience;

A set of servers, including Windows 2000, SQL Server and
BizTalk Server, that integrates, runs, operates and manages XML
Web services and applications
Abstraction of OS
Effort to run a program on many different
H/W or OS
H/W level achieved through OS
The problem at Operating System level
A tough computer problem can be solved by
addition of a layer of Abstraction
Microsoft has done the same by layering
CLR+System calls Library on top of
Operating System

.NET Framework
.NET Framework
Operating System Operating System
Hardware Hardware Hardware
.NET abstracts operating systems, which are abstracting
hardware.
This means that we can write software to target the CLR and
that software can run on any operating system or platform
which implements the CLR.
.NET Framework
CLR (Common language Runtime)

.NET system Class Libraries

ASP+ (Web Forms)

ADO+

C# (C Sharp)

.NET Framework
CLR
Heart of the .NET Framework
Provides an environment in which programs can
run
Support many programming languages in a
common manner
.NET applications are compiled to a common
language known as Microsoft Intermediate
Language, or "IL".
The CLR, then, handles compiling the IL to
machine language
IL contains methods, properties and fields related
to the components that are compiled

Compilation
Great Flexibility

Root of many .NET capability

MSIL Microsoft Intermediate Language

All languages that work with .NET have compilers
that generate MSIL rather than machine code

MSIL and Metadata will be compiled into machine
code
Compilation .
Code
Compiler
IL Metadata
JIT Compiler
Execution
Compilation Example
A developer build an application in VB.NET

Compilation process generates IL code
rather than binary machine code

When user actually runs the application, the
CLR invokes a just-in time (JIT) compiler

This compiler runs on the users computer to
compile the IL to machine code
Metadata
Provides an exact description of the
component that were compiled to IL
COM inability to describe the component
Data is kept in XML so easily accessible and
understandable
Describe components interface and so can
be created and called by any language
Eliminates any reliance on the windows
registry
Key design goals of CLR
Simpler and Faster development
Automatic Handling of memory Management
and process communication
Tool support
Simple and safer deployment
Cross Language integration
Versioning and deployment support

Simple and Faster development
Less code more reuse

Provides rich set of functionality

Programs in .NET use this functionality and
so less handwritting
Memory management and
Process communication
Unnecessary to use malloc to set aside
space for an array in C++.

Need to just simple declaration statement

Handles references counting on instantiation

Automatic garbage collection for collecting
objects no longer referenced by the
application

Tool support
Designed to support multiple languages

Furnishes a rich set of object models that are
useful to tools like designers, wizards ..

Third party tools can be easily incorporated

Cross language integration
Simple and safer deployment
Deployment is very easy because:

Applications in .NET are composed of assemblies which
contains IL and metadata as previously stated

So both code and a complete descriptor of the code are
in one package and self describing.

So there is no need to register anything in the registry

Application produced in .NET framework can be
easily copied and run using XCOPY

Cross Language Integration
Enable code written in one language to
integrate with code written in other language

Include cross language inheritance,
exception handling .

This can be done because there is a need to
get the reference of other component through
Metadata and metadata is language
independent
Versioning Services
CLR supports side by side execution of
multiple versions of the same component.

If one program want to use the component
with particular version that it can get it from
the metadata information
Class Libraries
Common Language Runtime
Base Framework Classes
Data and XML Classes
XML Web
Services
Web
Forms
Windows
Forms
ASP.NET
Common Language Runtime
Base Framework Classes
Data and XML Classes
XML Web
Services
Web
Forms
Windows
Forms
ASP.NET
Class Libraries
Base classes: input/output , string manipulation,
security management, network communications,
thread management, text management and other
functions.

Data classes support persistent data management
and include SQL classes for manipulating persistent
data stores through a standard SQL interface.

XML classes enable XML data manipulation and
XML searching and translations.
Class Libraries
Web Forms include classes that enable you
to rapidly develop web GUI applications.

Windows Forms support a set of classes that
allow you to develop Windows GUI
applications facilitating drag-and-drop GUI
development and providing a common,
consistent development interface across all
languages supported by the .NET Framework
Win Forms
.NET provides a single, unified way to
create user interfaces outside of a
browser environment - Win Forms
Win Forms provide a language-neutral
way to create forms, add controls, and
respond to the user's actions
Win Forms are not based on ActiveX
They are instances of classes in the
.NET system class library.
References
Introducing .NET by Wrox Press
Introducing .NET by Microsoft Press by David
Platter
http://www.gotdotnet.com
http://www.msdn.microsoft.com/net
http://www.asp.net
Visual Studio.NET:

ttp://www.msdn.microsoft.net/vstudio/nextgen/getst
arted.asp

Tool for java developers
http://www.msdn.microsoft.com/visualj/

Thank You.

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