The Age of Milton Presentation

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The Age of Milton

Literature A 2014
Prof. Cecilia I. Kennedy
Periods : Caroline Period
Time Span: 1625-49
Monarch: Charles I
Authors: John Ford, John Milton
Charles I was executed 1649


Commonwealth and
Protectorate
Time Span: 1649-1660
Movements:
Baroque Style, and later, Rococo Style
Authors: Milton, Andrew Marvell, Thomas
Hobbes
The Restoration
Time Span: 1660-1700
Authors: John Dryden
Historical background
Timeframe:
Reign of Charles I:
english Parliament s Struggle for power
Kings Vain attempt to resist new force
CIVIL WAR: Parliamentary side wins
puritans executed king
Republic declared
Dictatorship under William Cromwell
1660: Restoration of monarchy : Charles II
Attempt to return to the old way
Old land-owning class sinks and new middle class rises


Literature of the Period
In 17th c: even literature takes sides
Cavalier poets
Roundhead poets: Puritans, new men
Puritan poets: Miltons the greatest in verse and prose
Genres: prose and non-dramatic poetry
playhouses closed in 1642 (drama became underground
activity)
Poetry of the time other than Milton:
two main influences: John Donne and Ben Johnson
Ben Johnson
Followed the ancients
His examples: Horace, Virgil
took from Roman writers peculiar pagan spirit:
Horaces phrase: Carpe Diem: pluck the day like a flower
Robert Herrick
1591-1674
Follows Ben Johnson closely in form and pagan philosophy
Lover of pleasure
His poems (eg Hesperides): full of transience of human joy,
brevity of human life
Andrew Marvell
Andrew Marvell
1621-1678
Same theme of brevity of life in his poem To His Coy Mistress
he has elegancy and delicay of Ben Johnson, but also
metaphysical voice of john Donne
Characteristic of these Metaphysical poets: seriousness lying
beneath the wit and fancy
We can hear in him voice of 17th c and of pagan Roman poets
Public persona: Puritan
admirer of Cromwell
devout bible reader
supporter of joyless regime (spirit so
unlike that of his verse)
Andrew Marvell
Contradictory: whatever Marvells public face, his private voice
(as revealed in his poems) is bright, humorous, tolerant, above
all civilised
With his many facets (wit, seriousness, intellectuality,
sensuousness, force, and compassion) next to Milton as the
most important poet of the period
Other secular poetry of the age
Courtly poets: Thomas Carew
Precursor of Cavalier poets: Suckling
Lovelace (1618-58)
John Cleveland
John Milton

John Milton
Biography

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