Magnetic Tape Recorder

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Gunjan K.

Vyas
M.Sc(ECI) Sem 7
Introduction
A recorder is measuring instrument that display a time
varying signal in a form easy to examine, even after the
original signal has ceased to exist .
Types of Recorders
Galvanometer recorder
Potentiometric recorder
Magnetic recorder
Magnetic Recorder
A major advantage of using a magnetic tape recorder is
that once the data is recorded, it can be replayed an
almost indefinite number of times.
The recording period may vary from a few minutes to
several days.
Speed translation of the captured can be provided, i.e.
Fast data can be slowed down and slow data speeded
up by using different record and reproduce speed.
Basic components of
tape recorder
Recording head
Magnetic head
Reproducing head
Tape transport mechanism
Conditioning devices
Block Diagrams of Tape Recorder


Working
The tape head consists of a ring of soft magnetic material, called the core, with
a small gap in it.
A coil is wound around the core. The tape travels over the gap in the core.
During recording, an audio signal causes current to flow through the coil
producing a magnetic field in the gap, as shown by the blue lines of force in the
diagram.
As the audio signal varies in amplitude and frequency so does the magnetic
field.
The tape consists of a plastic film coated with a material that is magnetized by
the field as it passes over the gap.
As the magnetic field varies in strength so does the magnetism stored on the
tape.
During playback the tape passes over the same head. (it is called the
record/playback head).
This time the magnetism stored on the tape induces a voltage in the head coil.
This voltage is amplified and used to drive a loudspeaker.

Advantages
It has wide frequency ranges from DC to several
MHz.
They have a low distortion.
The magnitude of the electrical input signal is
stored in magnetic memory .
The recorded signal is immediately available with
no time lost.
When the information has been processed, the
tape can be erased and reused to record a new set
of data.
It permits multi-channel recording.
Applications
Instrumentation Systems
Recording Audio
Recording Video
Computers
Electrocardiograph
Flight Test Data Recording and Processing Systems

References:
Internet
Google.com
www.hobbyprojects.com
A Course in Electrical and Electronic Measurements
and Instrumentation A.K.Sawhney.
Dhanpat Rai &Co

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