Lecture - 09 Compression Members Problems
Lecture - 09 Compression Members Problems
Lecture - 09 Compression Members Problems
b
b
c
c
L
I E
L
I E
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 14
Effective length of columns
in frames
Method of Analysis
Then, you can determine the effective length
factor K for the column using the calculated value
of G at both ends, i.e., G
A
and G
B
and the
appropriate alignment chart.
There are two alignment charts provided by the
AISC manual.
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 15
Effective length of columns
in frames
Method of Analysis
One is for columns in braced (side sway
inhibited) frames. See Figure C-C2.2a on page
16.1-191 of the AISC manual. 0 < K 1
The second is for columns in un-braced (side
sway uninhibited) frames. See Figure C-C2.2b on
page 16.1-192 of the AISC manual. 1 < K
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 16
Effective length of columns
in frames
Alignment Chart
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 17
Effective length of columns
in frames
Method of Analysis: Inelastic Case
G is a measure of the relative flexural rigidity of
the columns (EI
c
/L
c
) with respect to the beams
(EI
b
/L
b
)
However, if column buckling were to occur in the
inelastic range (
c
< 1.5), then the flexural rigidity
of the column will be reduced because I
c
will be
the moment of inertia of only the elastic core of
the entire cross-section.
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 18
Effective length of columns
in frames
Method of Analysis: Inelastic Case
o
rc
= 10 ksi
o
rt
= 5 ksi
o
rt
= 5 ksi
o
rt
= 5 ksi
o
rc
= 10 ksi
(a) Initial state residual stress (b) Partially yielded state at buckling
Yielded zone
Elastic core, I
c
o
rc
= 10 ksi
o
rt
= 5 ksi
o
rt
= 5 ksi
o
rt
= 5 ksi
o
rc
= 10 ksi
o
rc
= 10 ksi
o
rt
= 5 ksi
o
rt
= 5 ksi
o
rt
= 5 ksi
o
rc
= 10 ksi
(a) Initial state residual stress (b) Partially yielded state at buckling
Yielded zone
Elastic core, I
c
Yielded zone
Elastic core, I
c
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 19
Effective length of columns
in frames
Method of Analysis: Inelastic Case
The beams will have greater flexural
rigidity when compared with the
reduced rigidity (EI
c
) of the inelastic
columns. As a result, the beams will be
able to restrain the columns better,
which is good for column design.
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 20
Effective length of columns
in frames
Method of Analysis: Inelastic Case
The ratio Fcr/ Fe is called Stiffness reduction factor
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 21
Effective length of columns
in frames
Method of Analysis: Inelastic Case
( )
2
2
658 . 0
877 . 0
877 . 0
) 658 . 0 (
,
,
2
2
c
c
c
Fy
c
Fy
elastic Fcr
inelastic Fcr
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
(
=
( )
( )
| | |
Elastic
Beams
Cols
t
Inelastic
G
L I E
L I E
G = =
/
/
The ratio Fcr/ Fe is called Stiffness reduction factor
ealstic Fcr
Inealstic Fcr
E
E
t
,
,
= = |
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 22
Procedure for Column Design
1. Design Load
2. Assume F
cr
P
n
= A
g
F
cr
= P
u
Find Ag
Select a section
3. Find
4. Find
c
=
E
F
r
L K
y
t
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 23
Procedure for Column Design
For
c
1.5 F
cr
= F
y
For
c
> 1.5 F
cr
= F
y
5. Fcr Calculated > Fcr Assumed
6. P > Pu. Check
( )
2
c
658 . 0
(
(
2
c
877 . 0
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 24
Procedure for Column Design
LRFD mannual contains variety of
Design aids, helpful in making original
trial section.
1. Design load
2. Find section for Corresponding P & KL
using table 4-21
3. Calculate an equivalent (KL)eq =
y x
x x
r / r
L K
Using Design Aids
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 25
Procedure for Column Design
4. Use the calculated (KL)eq value to find
(cPn) the column strength.
1. Select section and its properties
5. Find
c
6. Find Fcr
7. Find P
Using Design Aids
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 26
Problem 4-11-1
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 27
Problem 4-11-1
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 28
Problem 4-11-1
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 29
Example Problem 01 ASD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 30
Example Problem 01 ASD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 31
Example Problem 01 ASD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 32
Example Problem 01 LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 33
Example Problem 01 LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 34
Example Problem 01 LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 35
Example Problem 01 LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 36
Example Problem 02 LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 37
Example Problem 02 LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 38
Example Problem 02 LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 39
Example Problem 02 LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 40
Example Problem 02 LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 41
Example Problem 02 LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 42
Column Bases
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 43
Column Bases
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 44
Example ASD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 45
Example ASD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 46
Example ASD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 47
Example ASD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 48
Example LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 49
Example LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 50
Example LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan 51
Example LRFD
CE-409: Lecture 09 Prof. Dr Akhtar Naeem Khan
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