K Ejection

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EJECTION

PARTS OF 2 PLATE MOLD


1. Top plate
2. Cavity plate
3. Core plate
4. Guide pillar
5. Guide Bush
6. Core Back Plate
7. Ejector pin
8. Spacers
9. Centering Bush
10. Bottom plate
11. Eje. Guide Bush
12. Eje. Guide pillar
13. Eje. Back plate
14. Sprue pull & Ejector
15. Ejector plate
16. Sprue puller bush
17. Return pin
18. Stop button
19. Sprue Bush
20. Register ring
21. Core insert
22. Cavity insert
PLAY
EJECTION
Ejection function of a mould is delicate since the
part while solidifying shrinks to grip over the
core tightly which makes smooth release
without distortion, strain mark, break or damage
of component very difficult.
Parting surface selected in mould
Straight surfaces of mould cavity & core
Vacuum created by part sliding on core
Undercut in part design
Design of ribs, boss and surface texture
Thin walled parts moulding

some design aspects that cause
ejection difficulty :--
EJECTION
Various ways of minimizing ejection difficulties
1. Apply releasing agent
2. Polish core in the direction of ejection
3. Provide suitable draft
4. Decrease cooling time of moulding
5. Decrease injection rate
6. Decrease holding pressure
7. Decrease holding time
8. Slowdown ejection speed
9. Decrease mould temperature
10.Plating with low friction surface
11.Provide air poppets to release vacuum

TYPES OF EJECTORS
Straight Pin Ejector
Stepped Pin Ejector
Sleeve Ejector
Blade Ejector
Stripper Plate Ejector
Stripper Ring Ejector
Stripper Bar Ejector
Valve Ejector
Air Ejection
EJECTION TYPE
1. PIN EJECTOR
Pin ejectors are the simplest and most widely
used ejection types to remove the moulding
from core of the mould. Pin ejectors are
hardened cylindrical Steel pins held in ejector
plate and made to slide through the hole in
core insert. Number of such ejector pins
positioned on the core make smooth ejection
of moulding during the forward ejection
stroke,but mark of ejection will be visible.
Sleeve ejector is a hollow cylindrical pin
similar to pin ejector. It is also held in
ejector plate and guided over core pin.
During forward ejection stroke the
sleeve pushes the moulding out of the
core pin which holds it. Best suited for
ejecting bosses on a component.
EJECTION TYPES
2. SLEEVE EJECTOR
moulding Sleeve ejector
core pin
SLEEVE EJECTOR
CORE PIN
MOULDING -
EJECTED
Sleeve Ejector Assembly
SLEEVE
EJECTOR
CORE PIN
MOULDING
EJECTED
EJECTION TYPES
3. BLADE EJECTOR
For ejection of thin walled mouldings,
instead of pin ejector rectangular blades
of thickness equal to part and suitable
width are used so as to increase the
ejection area.
BLADE
EJECTOR
HOLDER PIN
LOCK PIN
STRIPPER PLATE EJECTION
Best ejection arrangement for
thin walled moldings
Increased area of ejection
because of all- round nature of
ejection
Suitable for multicavity moulds
of cylindrical parts.
No witness mark seen on part at
ejection portion.



COMPONENT
STRIPPER PLATE
CORE
STRIPPER BOLT
STRIPPER PLATE EJECTION
COMPONENT
STRIPPER PLATE
CORE
STRIPPER BOLT
STRIPPER PLATE EJECTION
Stripper Ring Ejection
CORE INSERT
VALVE EJECTOR
CORE
INSERT
MOULDING
VALVE
EJECTOR
EJECTOR
PLATE
AIR EJECTOR
MOULDING
CORE INSERT
PNUEMATIC
ACTUATION
VALVE EJECTOR
RAM
AIR VALVE EJECTOR
SEAL NUT SPRING AIR VALVE
3 SLOTS
AIR
SEC-XX
AIR POPPET VALVE
To break vacuum and ease ejection
AIR
STRIPPER
Poppet
Valve
AIR
EJECTION REQUIREMENTS
OF A MOULD
The minimum Ejection required for a
mould is arrived at by the following
thumb rule : -
Minimum Area of Ejection = 1 % of
total lateral surface area of
component in contact with Core.
ie. No. of ejector pins x Area of
each ejector pin = sum of lateral
surface area of component in
contact with Core / 100
SELECTION OF EJECTORS
Pin Ejectors are easy to manufacture to high
accuracy and its corresponding hole in Core to
slide also economically produce able.
Provide more ejector pins than the calculated
minimum
Distribute the total no. of pins equally for uniform
release.
Parting surface ejector pins are more effective
than face ejectors.
Position no. of ejection pins near Bosses, Ribs and
other obstructions.
Thin walled components are better ejected by
stripper or sleeve
Transparent components are suitable for Blade or
Stripper Ejection

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