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    Volum Matw

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    Iulian Danciu
    1) The document discusses using integrals to find the volume of solids of revolution by revolving a region about an axis. This is known as the disk method. 2) Using the disk method, the volume is found by dividing the region into thin disks, finding the area of each disk, and adding them up using a definite integral. 3) Several examples are provided of using the disk method to find the volume of solids formed by revolving regions between functions about the x-axis and y-axis.

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    Volum Matw

    Uploaded by

    Iulian Danciu
    24 views17 pages
    1) The document discusses using integrals to find the volume of solids of revolution by revolving a region about an axis. This is known as the disk method. 2) Using the disk method, the volume is found by dividing the region into thin disks, finding the area of each disk, and adding them up using a definite integral. 3) Several examples are provided of using the disk method to find the volume of solids formed by revolving regions between functions about the x-axis and y-axis.

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    1) The document discusses using integrals to find the volume of solids of revolution by revolving a region about an axis. This is known as the disk method. 2) Using the disk method, the volume is found by dividing the region into thin disks, finding the area of each disk, and adding them up using a definite integral. 3) Several examples are provided of using the disk method to find the volume of solids formed by revolving regions between functions about the x-axis and y-axis.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    24 views17 pages

    Volum Matw

    Uploaded by

    Iulian Danciu
    1) The document discusses using integrals to find the volume of solids of revolution by revolving a region about an axis. This is known as the disk method. 2) Using the disk method, the volume is found by dividing the region into thin disks, finding the area of each disk, and adding them up using a definite integral. 3) Several examples are provided of using the disk method to find the volume of solids formed by revolving regions between functions about the x-axis and y-axis.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    7.

    3 Integrals and Volume


    Disk Method
    We have already seen that integrals can
    be used to find areas.
    It can also be used to find the volume of
    3D shapes
    On type of solid is that formed by rotating
    or revolving a region in a plane about a
    line called a solid of revolution
    We will use the disk method to find the
    volume of such a solid
    Disk Method
    Suppose the region formed by y = 3 from
    x = 1 to x = 3 is revolved about the x-axis.
    The region formed is a disk.
    2
    V R x t =
    R
    x
    1
    What if the function is not
    constant?
    The idea is to partition the interval into
    rectangles and revolve the rectangles
    Click here to see illustration.
    a b
    ( )
    i
    R x
    x
    ( )
    2
    1
    n
    i
    i
    V R x x t
    =
    ( ~ A

    ( )
    2
    Taking the limit as n gives
    b
    a
    V R x dx t

    ( =
    }
    Volume of a solid revolution
    (disk method)
    Horizontal axis of rotation:



    Vertical axis of rotation:
    ( )
    2
    b
    a
    V R x dx t ( =
    }
    ( )
    2
    d
    c
    V R y dy t ( =
    }
    Horizontal axis of rotation:



    Vertical axis of rotation:
    Horizontal axis of rotation:



    Vertical axis of rotation:
    Horizontal axis of rotation:



    Vertical axis of rotation:
    dx
    R(x)
    R(y)
    dy
    Example: Find the volume
    Of the region formed by revolving y = .5x
    from x = 0 to x = 4 about the x-axis
    Example: Find the volume
    Of the region formed by revolving
    from x = 0 to about the x-axis
    x t =
    ( ) sin g x x =
    Example: Find the volume
    Of the region formed by revolving

    from x = -2 to x = 2 about the x-axis
    ( ) 2 cos f x x x = +
    Example: Find the volume
    Of the solid formed by revolving the region
    between f(x) = 2 x
    2
    and g(x) = x about
    x = 1


    Example
    Find the volume of the solid formed by
    rotating the region bounded by
    and y = x
    2
    about the a) x-axis and b) y-axis
    y x =
    Example
    Find the volume of the solid formed by

    revolving from x = 0 to x = 2

    about the y-axis
    2
    2
    2
    x
    y =
    Example
    Find the volume of the solid formed by
    rotating y = x
    2
    + 1 from x=0 to x=1 in the
    1
    st
    quadrant about the a) y-axis and
    b) y = 4
    Example
    Find the volume of the solid formed by
    rotating the region bounded by y = 4 x2
    and y = 0 about
    y-axis
    y=-3
    y=7
    x=3
    Known Cross Sections
    The base of the disk is a cross section of a
    solid formed by revolution
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    2
    2
    2
    of cross section = R x
    ( ) R x
    R x
    ( )
    b
    a
    b
    a
    Area
    A x
    V dx
    A x dx
    t
    t
    t
    (

    ( =

    ( =

    =
    }
    }
    Therefore,
    Known Cross Sections
    In general if the cross section of the solid
    is a shape that we know the area of i.e. a
    known cross section then
    ( )
    b
    a
    V A x dx =
    }
    If the cross section is
    perpendicular to the
    x-axis
    ( )
    d
    c
    V A y dy =
    }
    If the cross section is
    perpendicular to the
    y-axis
    Example
    Find the volume of triangular pyramid
    w/base formed by f(x) = 1-.5x and
    g(x) = -1+.5x and x = 0 with cross sections
    equilateral triangles.
    Example
    Find the volume of a pyramid 3m high with
    a square base that is 3 by 3

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