Exercises FS Analysis
Exercises FS Analysis
Exercises FS Analysis
Use this information to calculate the ratios below. Cash $ 900 Accounts receivable 1,200 Inventory 2,100 Accounts payable 1,600 Average daily operating costs 70 Total assets 8,600
Current ratio = __________ Cash ratio = __________ Quick ratio = __________ Interval measure = __________ Net working capital to total assets = __________
Liquidity ratios
Current ratio
Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Current assets Accounts payable Current liabilities 2,100 $4,200 1,600 $1,600 $ 900 1,200
Quick ratio
Cash ratio
Liquidity ratios
Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Accounts payable Average daily operating costs Total assets $ 900 $1,200 $2,100 $1,600 $ 70 $8,600
Intervalmeasure
Net working capital Total assets Current assets - currentliabilitie s Total assets $4,200 $1,600 $8,600 .3023 (rounded ) 30.23%
Liquidity ratios
Current assets Current liabilitie s
Current ratio
$300 $150
Current ratio
Now assume you pay $50 on your accounts payable. You now have this situation.
Cash $ 50 Accounts receivable 100 Inventory 100 Total current assets Accounts payable $100 Total current liabilities
$250 $100
Liquidity ratios
Indicate for each action whether the current ratio, the quick ratio and the cash ratio will increase (I), decrease (D) or not change (NC). Assume net working capital is positive.
Current ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Quick ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Cash _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
1. Short-term debt is paid 2. Long-term debt is paid 3. Inventory is sold on credit at a profit 4. Inventory is sold for cash at cost 5. A customer pays their bill 6. Inventory is purchased on accounts payable 7. Inventory is purchased for cash 8. Cash is received from long-term loan
______
______
______
______
_____
_____
Liquidity ratios
Current 1. Short-term debt is paid I 2. Long-term debt is paid D 3. Inventory is sold on credit at a profit I 4. Inventory is sold for cash at cost NC 5. A customer pays their bill NC 6. Inventory is purchased on accounts payable D 7. Inventory is purchased for cash NC 8. Cash is received from long-term loan I
Quick I D I I NC D D I
Cash I D NC I I D D I
Step 1: Find total debt Step 2: Find total equity Step 3: Find debt-equity ratio
What is the amount of the interest paid expense? What is the amount of the depreciation expense?
Step 1: Find the interest expense using the times interest earned ratio
Step 2: Find the depreciation expense using the cash coverage ratio
Depreciation $17,391
Inventoryturnover
Receivable s turnover
1. What is the total asset turnover rate? 2. What is the NWC turnover rate? 3. What is the fixed asset turnover rate?
NWC turnover
Profitability ratios
Your firm has net income of $123,000 on sales of $2.4 million. Total assets are $2.46 million and total equity is $1.5 million.
What is the profit margin (return on sales)? What is the return on assets? What is the return on equity?
Profitability ratios
Your firm has net income of $123,000 on sales of $2.4 million. Total assets are $2.46 million and total equity is $1.5 million.
Profit margin Net income Sales $123,000 $2,400,000 .05125 5.125%
Net income Return on equity Total equity $123,000 $1,500,000 .082 8.2%
Return on assets
Profitability ratios
Your firm has net income of $368,400, total assets of $23.946 million and an equity multiplier of 1.6.
Profitability ratios
Your firm has net income of $368,400, total assets of $23.946 million and an equity multiplier of 1.6. What is the return on equity?
Total assets Equity multiplier Total equity $23,946,000 1 .6 Total equity 1.6 Total equity $23,946,000 Total equity $14,966,250
Step 1: Find total equity (TE) Step 2: Find return on equity (ROE)
Net income Return on equity Total equity $368,400 Return on equity $14,966,250 Return on equity .024615385 2.46%
Profitability ratios
Your firm has sales of $324,000 and total assets of $216,000. The debt-equity ratio is .5 and the profit margin is 5.4%.
What are the values of the three parts of the DuPont formula? What is the ROE?
Profitability ratios
Your firm has sales of $324,000 and total assets of $216,000. The debt-equity ratio is .5 and the profit margin is 5.4%. What are the values of the three parts of the DuPont formula? What is the ROE?
ROE PM TAT EM PM Sales Total assets Total assets Total equity $216 , 000 $144 , 000
Total debt Total equity Total debt .5 Total equity .5 Total equity Total debt
.054
Total assets Total debt Total equity $216,000 .5 Total equity Total equity $216,000 1.5 Total equity $144,000 Total equity
Profitability ratios
Your firm has sales of $12,600, total assets of $8,100, and a debtequity ratio of .80. The return on equity is 14%. What is the net income?
Profitability ratios
Your firm has sales of $12,600, total assets of $8,100, and a debt-equity ratio of .80. The return on equity is 14%.
Total assets - total equity Total equity $8,100 Total equity .8 Total equity .8 Total equity $8,100 - Total equity 1.8 Total equity $8,100 Total equity $4,500
Net income Total equity Net income .14 $4,500 $630 Net income ROE
Market - to - book
EPS
Market value per share Book value per share Market value per share Total equity Number of shares $76.56 $3,828,000 200,000 $76.56 $19.14 4