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    Automation of Unmanned Railway Gate Control System Using At89S52 Microcontroller

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    Umar Rahamatullah Shareef
    This document describes an automated unmanned railway gate control system using an AT89S52 microcontroller. The system uses infrared sensors to detect approaching trains and automatically closes the gate. It then uses a second set of infrared sensors to detect when the train has passed and reopens the gate. The gate is operated by a stepper motor controlled by the microcontroller. The system provides an automated way to safely control an unmanned railway crossing without human operators.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Automation of Unmanned Railway Gate Control System Using At89S52 Microcontroller

    Uploaded by

    Umar Rahamatullah Shareef
    85 views21 pages
    This document describes an automated unmanned railway gate control system using an AT89S52 microcontroller. The system uses infrared sensors to detect approaching trains and automatically closes the gate. It then uses a second set of infrared sensors to detect when the train has passed and reopens the gate. The gate is operated by a stepper motor controlled by the microcontroller. The system provides an automated way to safely control an unmanned railway crossing without human operators.

    Original Description:

    automatic railway gate control system

    Original Title

    Umar

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document describes an automated unmanned railway gate control system using an AT89S52 microcontroller. The system uses infrared sensors to detect approaching trains and automatically closes the gate. It then uses a second set of infrared sensors to detect when the train has passed and reopens the gate. The gate is operated by a stepper motor controlled by the microcontroller. The system provides an automated way to safely control an unmanned railway crossing without human operators.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    85 views21 pages

    Automation of Unmanned Railway Gate Control System Using At89S52 Microcontroller

    Uploaded by

    Umar Rahamatullah Shareef
    This document describes an automated unmanned railway gate control system using an AT89S52 microcontroller. The system uses infrared sensors to detect approaching trains and automatically closes the gate. It then uses a second set of infrared sensors to detect when the train has passed and reopens the gate. The gate is operated by a stepper motor controlled by the microcontroller. The system provides an automated way to safely control an unmanned railway crossing without human operators.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    AUTOMATION OF UNMANNED RAILWAY GATE CONTROL SYSTEM USING AT89S52 MICROCONTROLLER

    PRESENTED BY
    L.VANI(09141A04A8) MD.UMAR(09141A04A7) A.UDAY(09141A04A6)

    under the guidance of CH.RAGHU RAMA RAJU, SRTIST,NALGONDA.

    INTRODUCTION
    Railways being the cheapest mode of transportation are preferred over all the other means.

    Due to carelessness in manual operations or lack of workers we come across many railway accidents occurring at unmanned railway crossings. Using simple electronic components we have tried to automate the control of railway gates.

    DISCRIPTION
    This project is a standalone automatic unmanned railway gate control system using AT89S52 MCU. The gate is closed automatically when ever the train comes and gate is opened after the train leaves the railway road crossing. Use of embedded tech. makes this closed loop feedback control system more efficient and reliable.

    HARDWARE
    AT89S52 Micro controller allows dynamic and faster control . LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) makes the system user -friendly, displays status of train. Stepper motor useful for opening and closing of gate by rotating it. ULN 2803 to drive the stepper motor for the purpose of gate control. IR sensors.

    BLOCK DIAGRAM

    OPERATION
    The system comprises of two IR Transmitter - Receiver pairs . One TX-Rx pair is located at one end of railway gate . Second pair is located at another end of gate. In each pair the TX-Rx are arranged face to face across the railway track. The Rx should continuously get the signal from transmitter.

    Whenever any train is arriving on the track, the IR signal gets disturbed due to interruption of train. Thus the microcontroller identifies the arriving of train. Before closing gate the MCU gives siren to alert the people who are on the track. After 30 sec, controller will close the gate by rotating the stepper motor. MCU should know whether the train has left the crossing or not . The second IR pair is used for this.

    The second IR pair identifies the train since the signal gets disturbed when it comes in between TX-RX. The MCU will wait till the last compartment and when it left the IR pair , the receiver again gets IR signal. Hence MCU knows that train left the gate ,then it will open the gate by rotating stepper motor. This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator for voltage regulation.

    FEATURES AND PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89S52 MICROCONTROLLER

    8K Bytes of In-System reprogrammable Flash

    128 bytes- Internal RAM. A full duplex serial port Watch dog timer On-chip oscillator & clock circuitry 6 interrupt sources

    IR SENSORS
    Infrared (IR) radiation is electromagnetic radiation. At temperatures cooler than that, the heat waves emitted are invisible and are called infrared waves. Infrared light comprises the lower frequency energy emissions which are undetectable by the human eye. IR can reveal useful information about our environment. The IR LED emitting infrared light is put on in the transmitting unit. In receiver section, the first part is a sensor(TSOP1738), which detects IR pulses transmitted by IR-LED

    IR TX-RX units

    LCD
    Liquid Crystal Display which combines the properties of both liquid and crystals. FEATURES: 4-bit or 8-bit MPU Interface. 14 pin/terminals. Works with almost any Microcontroller

    Controller: HD47780 equivalent. Maximum input voltage: 5.3VDC. Standard Type

    STEPPER MOTOR
    Stepper motor is a brushless , synchronous electric motor that can divide a full rotation into a large no. of steps. OPERATION: Increase or decrease the RPM (speed) of it. Increase or decrease number of revolutions of it. Change its direction means rotate it clockwise or anticlockwise.

    MODEL OF PROJECT

    Power Supply

    Gate Control Unit

    Click icon to add picture


    2 3 4

    Un-Manned Level Crossing with ACD


    1.Location box 2.Radio tower with antenna 3.Power supply module 4.Hooter and flasher unit both sides.

    advantages
    Effective in implementation. Low power consumption, and compact size. High reliability. Works on AC or DC power supply. Real-time interface. Safety and quality of services. IR is chosen for remote control purposes. LEDs are quite easy to make, very cheap. Reduced the Manpower.

    applications
    Same gate control principle can be used for automatic track switching unit. detection for two trains coming on same track case. It can also be used to operate a garage door. Real time transport systems.

    conclusion
    When the train arrives in a particular direction the transmitter IR senses and generates appropriate signal, then at the same time the receiver IR receives the signal and generates an interrupt.

    When the interrupt is generated the stepper motor rotates in clockwise direction. When the interrupt ends the stepper motor rotates in anti clock wise direction.


    thank you

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