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    (1b) Mekanisme Perpindahan Kalor (24-1-2012) )

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    Arthur Marshall
    The document discusses the three main methods of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves the transfer of heat through direct contact of particles. Convection involves the transfer of heat by the circulation of fluids like gases and liquids. Radiation involves the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves and does not require a medium. An example is given of each type of heat transfer, such as heat traveling through a metal strip by conduction and hot air rising by convection. Key differences between conductors and insulators are also explained.

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    (1b) Mekanisme Perpindahan Kalor (24-1-2012) )

    Uploaded by

    Arthur Marshall
    27 views23 pages
    The document discusses the three main methods of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves the transfer of heat through direct contact of particles. Convection involves the transfer of heat by the circulation of fluids like gases and liquids. Radiation involves the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves and does not require a medium. An example is given of each type of heat transfer, such as heat traveling through a metal strip by conduction and hot air rising by convection. Key differences between conductors and insulators are also explained.

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    heat transfer

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    (1b) Mekanisme Perpindahan Kalor (24-1-2012)]

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    The document discusses the three main methods of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves the transfer of heat through direct contact of particles. Convection involves the transfer of heat by the circulation of fluids like gases and liquids. Radiation involves the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves and does not require a medium. An example is given of each type of heat transfer, such as heat traveling through a metal strip by conduction and hot air rising by convection. Key differences between conductors and insulators are also explained.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    27 views23 pages

    (1b) Mekanisme Perpindahan Kalor (24-1-2012) )

    Uploaded by

    Arthur Marshall
    The document discusses the three main methods of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves the transfer of heat through direct contact of particles. Convection involves the transfer of heat by the circulation of fluids like gases and liquids. Radiation involves the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves and does not require a medium. An example is given of each type of heat transfer, such as heat traveling through a metal strip by conduction and hot air rising by convection. Key differences between conductors and insulators are also explained.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    Understanding Heat Transfer, Conduction, Convection and Radiation

    Heat Transfer
    Heat always moves from a warmer place to a cooler place. Hot objects in a cooler room will cool to room temperature. Cold objects in a warmer room will heat up to room temperature.

    Question
    If a cup of coffee and a magnum Walls were left on the table in this room what would happen to them? Why? The cup of coffee will cool until it reaches room temperature. The magnum Walls will melt and then the liquid will warm to room temperature.

    Heat Transfer Methods


    Heat transfers in three ways: Conduction Convection Radiation

    Conduction
    When you heat a metal strip at one end, the heat travels to the other end.

    As you heat the metal, the particles vibrate, these vibrations make the adjacent particles vibrate, and so on and so on, the vibrations are passed along the metal and so is the heat. We call this? Conduction

    Metals are different


    The outer e______ lectrons of metal atoms drift, and are free to move. When the metal is heated, this sea of inetic electrons gain k_____ energy and transfer it throughout the metal.

    Insulators, such as w___ ood and p____, lastic do not have this sea of electrons which is why they do not conduct heat as well as metals.

    Why does metal feel colder than wood, if they are both at the same temperature?
    Metal is a conductor, wood is an insulator. Metal conducts the heat away from your hands. Wood does not conduct the heat away from your hands as well as the metal, so the wood feels warmer than the metal.

    Convection
    What happens to the particles in a liquid or a gas when you heat them?

    The particles spread out and become less dense.

    A liquid or gas.
    This effects fluid movement. What is a fluid?

    Fluid movement
    Cooler, more d____, ense fluids sink through w_____, armer less dense fluids. In effect, warmer liquids and gases r___ ise up. Cooler liquids and gases s___. ink

    Water movement
    Cools at the surface Convection current

    Cooler water sinks

    Hot water rises

    Why is it windy at the seaside?

    Cold air sinks


    Where is the freezer compartment put in a fridge?

    Freezer compartment It is warmer at the bottom, so this warmer air rises and a convection current is set up.

    It is put at the top, because cool air sinks, so it cools the food on the way down.

    The third method of heat transfer


    How does heat energy get from the Sun to the Earth?

    There are no particles between the Sun and the Earth so it CANNOT travel by conduction or by convection.

    RADIATION

    Radiation
    Radiation travels in straight lines True/False

    Radiation can travel through a vacuum


    True/False Radiation requires particles to travel True/False Radiation travels at the speed of light

    True/False

    Emission experiment
    Four containers were filled with warm water. Which container would have the warmest water after ten minutes?
    Dull metal Shiny black

    Shiny metal

    Dull black

    shiny metal container would be the warmest after ten The __________ minutes because its shiny surface reflects heat radiation _______ back dull black container into the container so less is lost. The ________ emitting heat would be the coolest because it is the best at _______ radiation.

    Absorption experiment
    Four containers were placed equidistant from a heater. Which container would have the warmest water after ten minutes?
    Dull metal Shiny black

    Shiny metal

    Dull black

    dull black container would be the warmest after ten The __________ radiation the best. minutes because its surface absorbs heat _______ shiny metal container would be the coolest because it is The _________ the poorest at __________ absorbing heat radiation.

    Convection questions
    Why does hot air rise and cold air sink? Cool air is more dense than warm air, so the cool air falls through the warm air. Why are boilers placed beneath hot water tanks in peoples homes? Hot water rises. So when the boiler heats the water, and the hot water rises, the water tank is filled with hot water.

    Radiation questions
    Why are houses painted white in hot countries? White reflects heat radiation and keeps the house cooler.

    Why are shiny foil blankets wrapped around marathon runners at the end of a race?
    The shiny metal reflects the heat radiation from the runner back in, this stops the runner getting cold.

    1. Which of the following is not a method of heat transfer?


    A. B. C. D. Radiation Insulation Conduction Convection

    2. In which of the following are the particles closest together?


    A. B. C. D. Solid Liquid Gas Fluid

    3. How does heat energy reach the Earth from the Sun?
    A. B. C. D. Radiation Conduction Convection Insulation

    4. Which is the best surface for reflecting heat radiation?


    A. B. C. D. Shiny white Dull white Shiny black Dull black

    5. Which is the best surface for absorbing heat radiation?


    A. B. C. D. Shiny white Dull white Shiny black Dull black

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