• Communication is commonly defined as "the imparting or interchange of thought, opinion, or information by speech, writing, or signs..” to reach a common understanding of the topic. OR • "a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior.” • Health communication is a key strategy to inform the public about health concerns and to maintain important health issues on the public agenda. ...
• The study and use of communication
strategies to inform and influence individual and community decisions that enhance health. Communication by presenting information through Visual form. Uses text, Images, Graphs, Video, Animations. Quintilian, A.D. 35-95 “ One should not aim at being possible to understand, but at being impossible to misunderstand ” Health marketing is defined as creating, communication and delivering health information and interventions using customer-centered and science based strategies to protect and promote the health of diverse populations. • Set your Goals • Define your Target Audience • Choose your Media • Design an effective message • Pretest your product • Implement effectively • Feedback and Improve Goal setting • Supportive of the health program’s goals • Realistic and reasonable • measurable • Prioritized, to direct the allocation of resources • Specific to the change desired and the population to be affected Define Target audience • Segmentation • Study their behavior • Determine best media mix to reach them • Determine the channels to reach them Interpersonal, Community based, Mass media channels S.no. Media Advantages Disadvantages
Helps reinforce verbal Many are lost / discarded,
1 Booklets/ Leaflets message, may raise expensive to produce and awareness distribute large quantities
Message maybe too short
Good for visual and very 2 Posters for effective impact, may short messages not last long
Popular, can reach large
Expensive, requires expert 3 Film/ Video audiences and initiate assistance for creating discussions
Traditional dramas/ Family media, usually Live performances may not
Design Message effectively • Select key messages to be delivered.
• Focus on Barriers to behavior change.
• Determine literacy level of segment.
• Develop a Communication Strategy
Statement (Creative Brief). Principles for effective public health communication
• Know Your Audience.
• Focus on the Right Objective.
• Determine What Information Is of
Greatest Value.
• Convey Simple, Clear Messages, Many
Times, through Many Sources. Positive emotional appeals show the benefits intended audience members will gain when they take the action portrayed in the message. The messages that present a major benefit but do not address any drawbacks tend to be most appropriate when intended audience members are already in favor of an idea or practice. Humorous appeals Generally work for simple messages, especially if most competing communication is not humorous. The humor should be appropriate for the health issue and convey the main message.
Threat (or fear) appeals
Include:• A compelling threat of physical or social harm • Evidence that the intended audience is personally vulnerable to the threat • Solutions that are both easy to perform (i.e., intended audience members believe they have the ability to take the action) and effective (i.e., taking the action will eliminate the threat) Language structure : • Use common, everyday words • Use "you" and other personal pronouns • Avoid using undefined technical terms • Use positive (rather than negative) words • Avoid long strings of nouns • Use active voice • Use action verbs • Use the present tense • Be direct • Avoid using unnecessary exceptions • Use Serif fonts (with legs) for paragraphs and text blocks and sans serif fonts (without legs) for Headings/Subheadings.
• Use minimum 12 font size.
• Keep bulleted items no longer than 5 to 7 items
• Use an average of 15- 25 words per sentence
• Use graphics and design to make the reader’s job
easier and to increase comprehension and recall • Training materials • Posters • Flip charts • Games • Pamphlets • Comics • Brochures • Animation movies Social health marketing as Corporate Social Responsibility Films watched Cable subscriptions
Books published Books borrowed
A presentation of statistical data in geographical distribution on a map
Personal computers Internet Users 2002
Weekly newspapers Televisions in Use
Written by- Dr. Neelesh Bhandari
M.D (Path), PGP Human Rights
Advisor (Medical Communications) Mark IV Medical Communications.
The Public Speaking Project - The Ultimate Guide to Effective Public Speaking: How to Develop Confidence, Overcome Your Public Speaking Fear, Analyze Your Audience, and Deliver an Effective Speech