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    Punctuating Adjective & Adverb Clauses

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    Muhamad Aza'at Maidin
    This document provides information about adverb clauses. It defines adverb clauses and lists common subordinating conjunctions used to introduce adverb clauses such as after, although, before, because, if, unless, when, and while. It then discusses and provides examples of different types of adverb clauses including clauses of time, place, cause, purpose, concession, and condition.

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    Punctuating Adjective & Adverb Clauses

    Uploaded by

    Muhamad Aza'at Maidin
    126 views22 pages
    This document provides information about adverb clauses. It defines adverb clauses and lists common subordinating conjunctions used to introduce adverb clauses such as after, although, before, because, if, unless, when, and while. It then discusses and provides examples of different types of adverb clauses including clauses of time, place, cause, purpose, concession, and condition.

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    PPISMP bahsa inggeris

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    This document provides information about adverb clauses. It defines adverb clauses and lists common subordinating conjunctions used to introduce adverb clauses such as after, although, before, because, if, unless, when, and while. It then discusses and provides examples of different types of adverb clauses including clauses of time, place, cause, purpose, concession, and condition.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    126 views22 pages

    Punctuating Adjective & Adverb Clauses

    Uploaded by

    Muhamad Aza'at Maidin
    This document provides information about adverb clauses. It defines adverb clauses and lists common subordinating conjunctions used to introduce adverb clauses such as after, although, before, because, if, unless, when, and while. It then discusses and provides examples of different types of adverb clauses including clauses of time, place, cause, purpose, concession, and condition.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Adverbial Clauses

    MUHAMAD AZAAT BIN MAIDIN MUHAMMAD ALIFF BIN ALI AMAR NAZIRUL HAZIQ BIN ZAMRI MUHAMAD KHOIRI BIN KHALID 910426-01-6847 910426-08-5017 911114-01-5815 910401-02-6109

    Adverb Clauses
    Adverb clauses are introduced by the subordinating conjunctions after, although, as as if, as long as, as much as, because, before, even, even though, if, how, in order that, once, provided (that), since, than, so that, that, unless, until, where, why, while, though, when.

    Adverb Clauses
    Use subordinating conjunctions such as after, although, before, because, if, unless, when, and while to introduce dependent adverb clauses. Place the adverb clause as closely as possible to the words modified.

    PP 13-25a

    Adverb Clauses
    An adverb clause contains a subject and a full verb.
    Sometimes called adverbial clauses Ex: I saw the movie before I left for Savannah. Christina always studies before a big test.

    Common Adverb Clauses


    Place
    Ex: Wherever Ms. Conner is, there are students learning nearby.

    Time Cause she was shy.

    Time

    Ex: After this lesson is over, we will celebrate Ms. Whitmires birthday!
    Cause

    Ex: Jenny didnt call the boy, because

    Common Adverb Clauses


    Purpose
    Ex: Secrest goes to college, so that she can become a teacher!

    Concession
    Ex: Although Kathy has a degree in nursing, she wants to be a teacher.

    Condition
    Ex: If Heather saves her money, then she can buy her wedding dress.

    Adverbial Clauses of Cause


    As Since Because Because of Due to Owing to Thanks to The cause of The reason for On account of

    Adverbial Clauses of Cause


    As Since Because
    Examples: Everyone should see that film as it is very famous. Since I have not see King Kong yet, I will try to get a video of it. We like horror films because we enjoy being scared a little.

    A clause
    (containing a finite verb)

    Adverbial Clauses of Cause


    Because of Due to Owing to Thanks to The cause of The reason for On account of

    A noun or noun phrase (with no verb)

    Adverbial Clauses of Cause


    Examples: Thanks to the music, the film is very exciting. The Alien films are frightening because of the terrible monsters. The Phantom is frightening on account of the terrible defects in his face.

    Adverbial Clauses of Cause


    Because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, the cause of, the reason for, on account of

    As, since, because

    E.g. I dont like summer because it is hot. I dont like summer because of the heat. A noun or noun phrase

    A clause

    Adverbial Clauses of Cause


    As, since
    Less important reasons

    Because
    Important reasons

    Start sentences

    Start a sentence

    Adverbial Clauses of Time


    Future tense is not used in this adverb clause. After she graduates, she will get a job.

    I will leave before he comes.

    AFTER

    WHEN
    When I arrived, he was talking on the phone.

    When I see him tomorrow, I will ask him.

    WHILE, AS
    During that time. * Adverb clause is in past progressive. While I was walking home, it began to rain.

    As I was walking home, it began to rain.

    By the time
    By the time he arrived, we had already left. By the time he comes, we will have already left.

    Since
    From that time to the present The present perfect is used in the main clause. I havent seen him since he left this morning.

    Ive known her ever since I was a child.

    Until
    We stayed there until we finished our lesson. We stayed there till we finished our lesson.

    As soon as Once
    As soon as it starts raining, we will leave.

    Once I have a chance, I will throw you an ice ball.

    As long as
    From the Beginning to the end. I will never speak to him as long as I live. I will never speak to him so long as I live.

    Whenever Every time


    Whenever I see her, I say hello.

    Every time I see her, I say hello.

    The first time, the second time


    The first time that I went to New York, I went to an opera. I saw two plays the last time (that) I went to New York. The next time (that) I go to New York, Im going to see a ballet.

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