Otto Wagner: Born: Died: Nationality
Otto Wagner: Born: Died: Nationality
Otto Wagner: Born: Died: Nationality
NATIONALITY: AUSTRIAN
OTTO WAGNER
• EDUCATION:
1857-1860 :- STUDIED AT THE TECHNICAL COLLEGE IN VIENNA
1860-1861 :-STUDIED AT THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF
ARCHITECTURE IN BERLIN.
• PROFESSION:
IN 1894 HE WAS APPOINTED PROFESSOR AND DIRECTOR OF A
SPECIAL SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AT THE ACADEMY OF
FINE ARTS, VIENNA.
OTTO WAGNER
HIS STYLES:-
• HIS EARLIEST PROJECTS WERE CLASSICAL IN
STYLES
• FROM 1893 HE TURNED AWAY FROM:- HISTORICISM
• WAGNER WAS VERY INTERESTED IN URBAN
PLANNING
• HIS DESIGNS WERE BASED ON FUNCTION,
MATERIAL, AND STRUCTURE AS THE BASES OF
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.
• HIS DESIGNS COMBINED TECHNICAL AND
CONSTRUCTIONAL FUNCTIONALITY WITH HIGH
AESTHETIC CRITERIA.
OTTO WAGNER
WORKS:-
• POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK ,VIENNA
• MAJOLICA HOUSE ,VIENNA
• DISPATCH OFFICES, VIENNA
• IN 1890 HE DESIGNED A NEW CITY PLAN FOR VIENNA, BUT
ONLY HIS URBAN RAIL NETWORK, THE STADTBAHN, WAS
BUILT.
IN 1896 HE PUBLISHED A TEXTBOOK ENTITLED MODERN
ARCHITECTURE IN WHICH HE EXPRESSED HIS IDEAS ABOUT
THE ROLE OF THE ARCHITECT.
FAMOUS QUOTE:-
SOMETHING IMPRACTIAL CANNOT BE BEAUTIFUL
POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK
•
• LOCATION : VIENNA, AUSTRIA
DATE : 1904-06 & 1910-12
BUILDING TYPE : BANK
CONSTRUCTION
SYSTEM : CONCRETE AND GLASS
CLIMATE : TEMPERATE
STYLE : EARLY MODERN
POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK
• THE BUILDING HOUSES THE HEADQUARTERS OF THE
ÖSTERREICHISCHE POSTSPARKASSE (P.S.K.) BANK.
• THE BUILDING IS REGARDED AS AN IMPORTANT EARLY WORK
OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE.
• THE ENTIRE FACADE IS COVERED WITH SQUARE MARBLE
PLATES.
• THESE ARE ATTACHED TO THE MAIN STRUCTURE BY
ALUMINUM RIVETS OR BOLTS.
• THE USE OF MARBLE ALSO MAKES THE MAINTENANCE AND
CLEANING OF THE FACADE VERY EASY AND INEXPENSIVE.
POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK
MAIN HALL:-
*THE MAIN HALL IS ON THE FIRST FLOOR.
*THE HALL IS DESIGNED LIKE AN ATRIUM,
W WITH A LARGE GLASS SKYLIGHT
exterior, facade
BOOK:-
• MODERN ARCHITECTURE IN 1896