Managing and Facilitating Innovation
Managing and Facilitating Innovation
Managing and Facilitating Innovation
Strategic Innovation
Peter F Druker What all successful entrepreneurs have is not a certain kind of personality but a commitment to the systematic practice of innovation. All sizes of businesses engage in highly successful entrepreneurship. Hence it is an activity!! At the heart of that activity is innovation. Sources of innovation: *Within a company: Unexpected occurences
Incongruities Process needs Industry and market changes *Outside a company: Demographic changes Changes in perception New knowledge
Managing and Facilitating Innovation: New Business Ideas and
Managing Innovation:
an uncertainty reduction process Alan W. Pearson
Innovation means change.
Such changes can be incremental or radical, evolutionary or revolutionary, enabling or disruptive. They can have different effects upon producers and users.
intuitive..tumultous processIndividual discoveries tend to be highly individualistic andserendipitous, advances chaotic and interactive, and specific outcomes unpredictable and chancy until the very last moment (Quinn, 1986). Technological innovation is therefore a messy process!
Managing and Facilitating Innovation: New Business Ideas and
Exploratory research
ENDS
MEANS
Managing and Facilitating Innovation: New Business Ideas and
Knowledge Creation
From four standpoints: 1. Knowledge creation in the process of design, emphasizing the role of reflective practitioner 2. Nonakas framework for analysing knowledge creation as the interplay of tacit and explicit knowledge. 3. Knowledge creation through experimenting and prototyping. 4. Learning and innovation.
Competitive advantage
Knowledge creation as the basis of competitive advantage (Nonaka and Takeuchi, 1995)
Managing and Facilitating Innovation: New Business Ideas and
Intellectual Capital
* In 1969 J.K.Galbraith used the term intellectual capital, defining it as more
than intellect as pure intellect but rather as including some type of intellectual action (Bontis, 1996).
* Thomas A.Stewart, editor of Fortune magazine, whose first article, * Brainpower (1991), acted as a catalyst for incorporating intellectual capital
into managerial thought and activities. Since than it has undergone many transformations, and is now definable by those intangible assets that do not show up on companies financial statements, and specifically, those which can be codified, and valued and managed by a company. Popular business writers such as Stewart(1991) define it as the combination of patents, processes, management skills, technologies, information about customers and suppliers, and experienec. Economists define it as Tobins-q (Tobin, 1969), a broad proportional measure of market value to book value.
Managing and Facilitating Innovation: New Business Ideas and