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    Fingerprint Recognition Using Matlab

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    Abhishek De
    Abhishek De and Aditya Goenka presented their major project on fingerprint recognition to their department. Their project involved developing an algorithm to match fingerprints using minutiae points. Their algorithm first preprocessed images using techniques like histogram equalization, FFT enhancement, and binarization. It then extracted the region of interest using ridge direction estimation and morphological operations. Fingerprints were thinned to one pixel width ridges before final matching using pixel-to-pixel comparison to determine if fingerprints were a match. Their project achieved the goal of developing a fingerprint recognition system using image processing techniques.

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    Fingerprint Recognition Using Matlab

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek De
    2K views22 pages
    Abhishek De and Aditya Goenka presented their major project on fingerprint recognition to their department. Their project involved developing an algorithm to match fingerprints using minutiae points. Their algorithm first preprocessed images using techniques like histogram equalization, FFT enhancement, and binarization. It then extracted the region of interest using ridge direction estimation and morphological operations. Fingerprints were thinned to one pixel width ridges before final matching using pixel-to-pixel comparison to determine if fingerprints were a match. Their project achieved the goal of developing a fingerprint recognition system using image processing techniques.

    Original Description:

    Final year presentation on fingerprint recognition project in matlab using DSP applications.

    Original Title

    Fingerprint Recognition using Matlab

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    Abhishek De and Aditya Goenka presented their major project on fingerprint recognition to their department. Their project involved developing an algorithm to match fingerprints using minutiae points. Their algorithm first preprocessed images using techniques like histogram equalization, FFT enhancement, and binarization. It then extracted the region of interest using ridge direction estimation and morphological operations. Fingerprints were thinned to one pixel width ridges before final matching using pixel-to-pixel comparison to determine if fingerprints were a match. Their project achieved the goal of developing a fingerprint recognition system using image processing techniques.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    2K views22 pages

    Fingerprint Recognition Using Matlab

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek De
    Abhishek De and Aditya Goenka presented their major project on fingerprint recognition to their department. Their project involved developing an algorithm to match fingerprints using minutiae points. Their algorithm first preprocessed images using techniques like histogram equalization, FFT enhancement, and binarization. It then extracted the region of interest using ridge direction estimation and morphological operations. Fingerprints were thinned to one pixel width ridges before final matching using pixel-to-pixel comparison to determine if fingerprints were a match. Their project achieved the goal of developing a fingerprint recognition system using image processing techniques.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 22
    At a glance
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    The presentation discusses fingerprint recognition using image processing techniques. It covers topics like fingerprint patterns, matching algorithm steps and design, and applications in forensics.

    The steps involved are loading the original fingerprint, applying preprocessing techniques like histogram equalization, enhancement using FFT, binarization, segmentation, thinning and finally pixel to pixel matching.

    The different fingerprint patterns discussed are loop, whorl, arch and their variations like left loop, right loop, tented arch etc.

    MAJOR PROJECT PRESENTATION

    ON

    PRESENTED BY :-

    GUIDED BY :-

    ABHISHEK DE & ADITYA GOENKA


    B.TECH 8th SEMESTER DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY, ALWAR

    MR.RAKESH KUMAR SHARMA


    HEAD OF DEPARTMENT ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

    Fingerprint Recognition
    2

    Outline:

    Introduction

    Project Scope Fingerprint Research Background

    Algorithm

    Overview of Approach Detailed Design Conclusion

    WHAT IS FINGERPRINT???
    3

    Feature pattern of one finger Composed of many ridges and furrows Fingerprint recognition is done using abnormal points on these ridges, called as minutia

    FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION
    4

    Left Loop

    Right Loop
    Delta Pore

    Whorl

    Arch

    Tented Arch

    WHY FINGERPRINT MATCHING???

    Unique Scientifically Reliable Permanent

    Termination

    Bifurcation

    Algorithm Level Design


    6

    Preprocessing Minutia extraction Post-processing

    Image Enhancement Image Binarization Image Segmentation Thinning

    Pixel-to-pixel matching

    STEPS INVOLVED IN FINGERPRINT MATCHING


    7

    LOADING ORIGINAL FINGERPRINT

    HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATION
    9

    ORIGINAL IMAGE

    HISTOGRAM EQUALIZED IMAGE

    HISTOGRAM PLOTS OF IMAGES


    10

    HISTOGRAM OF ORIGINAL IMAGE

    HISTOGRAM OF EQUALIZED IMAGE

    ENHANCEMENT USING FFT


    11

    The enhanced image after FFT has the improvements to connect some falsely broken points on ridges and to remove some spurious connections between ridges Formula for the calculation using Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) is :-

    BINARIZATION
    12

    Binarization is to transform the 8-bit Gray fingerprint image to a 1-bit image with 0-value for ridges and 1value for furrows.
    After the operation, ridges in the fingerprint are highlighted with black color while furrows are white.
    BINARIZED IMAGE

    IMAGE SEGMENTATION
    13

    The main purpose behind image segmentation is to obtain the Region of Interest (ROI) To extract the ROI, a two-step method is used :STAGE 1 - Block direction estimation STAGE 2 - ROI extraction by Morphological operations

    RIDGE DIRECTION
    14

    Gradient values along xdirection (gx) and y-direction (gy) for each pixel of the block is calculated using Sobel Filter Tangent value of the block direction is estimated using the following formula :tg2 = 2sin cos /(cos2 -sin2 )
    DIRECTION MAP

    ROI EXTRACTION USING MORPHOLOGICAL OPERATION


    15

    Original image

    After close operation

    After open operation

    ROI + Bound

    SEGMENTED IMAGE
    16

    Binarized Image

    ROI Extracted Image

    17

    THINNING OF ROI EXTRACTED IMAGE

    Ridge Thinning is to eliminate the redundant pixels of ridges till the ridges are just one pixel wide.
    The thinned ridge map is then filtered by other three Morphological operations to remove some H breaks, isolated points and spikes.

    Thinned image

    PIXEL TO PIXEL MATCHING


    18

    The images after thinning of minutia of two different fingerprints are matched by pixel-to-pixel comparison of the two images.

    If minimum 80 % of the pixels match, then fingerprints are approximately matched.

    References
    19

    [1] Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing,ISBN978-81-203-3640-7, by Prentice Hall Publication, Third Edition, 2008. [2] Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods,Steven L. Eddins, Digital Image Processing Using Matlab,ISBN-978-81-7758-898-9, by Prentice Hall Publication, Fourth Edition, 2008. [3] Jain, A.K., Hong, L., and Bolle, R.(1997), On-Line Fingerprint Verification, IEEE Trans. On Pattern Anal and Machine Intell, 19(4), pp. 302-314.

    Conclusion
    20

    All the objectives of the software have been accomplished and the main aim of fingerprint recognition with image processing techniques have been achieved. Application of fingerprint recognition techniques are widely used in forensic and biometric diagnosis. Plethora of research related activities have also been focussed.

    21

    QUESTIONS?????

    22

    THANK YOU !!!!!!

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