Building Technology
Building Technology
Building Technology
4.1 Roofs & their types 4.2 Timber roofs (Single/double/ multiple timber roofs) 4.3 Steel trusses and their components (Angle & tubular truss) 4.4Roof coverings
Types of Roof
Pitched or Sloped roof Flat roof Shelled roof Doomed roof
Flat roof
Are considered suitable for buildings in plains or in hot regions where rainfall is scanty Are either horizontal or practically horizontal with slope less than 10 Even a perfectly horizontal roof has to have some slope at top so that rain water can be drained off easily and rapidly
Shelled roof
Type of roof that has thin section May be constructed in curved surface such as parabola, hyperbola or segment of curve
Shelled roof
Domed roof:
Curved roof having the roof area more than semicircle Has largest roof area compare to all types of roofs Can be constructed by the use of R.C.C or arch technology
Lean-to-roof cont
Combination cont.
4.3 Steel trusses and their components (Angle & tubular truss)
Steel roof Truss Angular:
Angle sections and plates are commonly used for fabrication though channel sections and Tsections can be also used Designed that the members carry only direct stresses, (i.e., either compression or tension) and no bending stress are induced Principal rafter as well as the main tie are generally made of two angle sections placed side by side, while the struts and ties are generally made of single angle sections
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