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    Normal Lab Values Usmle

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    Anne Maria
    The document discusses using the term "typical" instead of "normal" when describing laboratory values, as "normal" implies that values outside the given range are "abnormal". The author prefers to consider values as either "typical" or "atypical" rather than "normal" or "abnormal". It then provides a table of reference ranges for various laboratory tests.

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    Normal Lab Values Usmle

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    Anne Maria
    5K views3 pages
    The document discusses using the term "typical" instead of "normal" when describing laboratory values, as "normal" implies that values outside the given range are "abnormal". The author prefers to consider values as either "typical" or "atypical" rather than "normal" or "abnormal". It then provides a table of reference ranges for various laboratory tests.

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    The document discusses using the term "typical" instead of "normal" when describing laboratory values, as "normal" implies that values outside the given range are "abnormal". The author prefers to consider values as either "typical" or "atypical" rather than "normal" or "abnormal". It then provides a table of reference ranges for various laboratory tests.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5K views3 pages

    Normal Lab Values Usmle

    Uploaded by

    Anne Maria
    The document discusses using the term "typical" instead of "normal" when describing laboratory values, as "normal" implies that values outside the given range are "abnormal". The author prefers to consider values as either "typical" or "atypical" rather than "normal" or "abnormal". It then provides a table of reference ranges for various laboratory tests.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    I prefer the term "Typical" to describe laboratory values.

    Using the word "Normal" implies that someone falling outside of the given range is "Abnormal" ... and I do not think that is a term that a health care provider should present to their patients. I prefer to consider someone's laboratory values as "Typical" vs. "Atypical" rather than "Normal" vs. "Abnormal. Thank you Alan Gault for that one! Typical Normal Laboratory Values that appear on the USMLE Step 1 provided by the NBME and formatted by [email protected].

    TYPICAL Normal LABORATORY VALUES REFERENCE RANGE BLOOD, PLASMA, SERUM * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, GPT at 30 C) Amylase, serum * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, GOT at 30 C) Bilirubin, serum (adult) Total // Direct * Calcium, serum (Ca2+) * Cholesterol, serum Cortisol, serum 8-20 U/L 25-125 U/L 8-20 U/L 0.1-1.0 mg/dL // 0.0-0.3 mg/dL 8.4-10.2 mg/dL Rec:<200 mg/dL 0800 h: 5-23 g/dL 1600 h: 3-15 g/dL 2000 h: 50% of 0800 h Male: 25-90 U/L Female: 10-70 U/L 0.6-1.2 mg/dL 136-145 mEq/L 95-105 mEq/L 3.5-5.0 mEq/L 22-28 mEq/L 1.5-2.0 mEq/L 30-170 ng/mL // 60-280 ng/mL 40-220 ng/mL // 80-350 ng/mL Male: 15-200 ng/mL Female: 12-150 ng/mL Male: 4-25 mIU/mL Female: premenopause 4-30 mIU/mL midcycle peak 10-90 mIU/mL postmenopause 40-250 mIU/mL 7.35-7.45 33-45 mm Hg 75-105 mm Hg Fasting: 70-110 mg/dL 2-h postprandial: < 120 mg/dL Fasting: < 5 ng/mL provocative stimuli: > 7 ng/mL 76-390 mg/dL 0-380 IU/mL 650-1500 mg/dL 40-345 mg/dL 50-170 g/dL 45-90 U/L Male: 6-23 mIU/mL Female: follicular phase 5-30 mIU/mL midcycle 75-150 mIU/mL postmenopause 30-200 mIU/mL SI REFERENCE INTERVALS 8-20 U/L 25-125 U/L 8-20 U/ L 2-17 mol/L // 0-5 mol/L 2.1-2.8 mmol/L <5.2 mmol/L 138-635 nmol/L 82-413 nmol/L Fraction of 0800 h: 0.50 25-90 U/L 10-70 U/L 53-106 mol/L 136-145 mmol/L 95-105 mmol/L 3.5-5.0 mmol/L 22-28 mmol/L 1.5-2.0 mmol/L 104-590 // 208-970 nmol/L 140-760 // 280-1210 nmol/L 15-200 g/L 12-150 g/L 4-25 U/L 4-30 U/L 10-90 U/L 40-250 U/L [H+] 36-44 nmol/L 4.4-5.9 kPa 10.0-14.0 kPa 3.8-6.1 mmol/L < 6.6 mmol/L < 5 g/L > 7 g/L 0.76-3.90 g/L 0-380 kIU/L 6.5-15 g/L 0.4-3.45 g/L 9-30 mol/L 45-90 U/L 6-23 U/L 5-30 U/L 75-150 U/L 30-200 U/L

    Creatine kinase, serum * Creatinine, serum Electrolytes, serum Sodium (Na+) Chloride (Cl-) * Potassium (K+) Bicarbonate (HCO3-) Magnesium (Mg2+) Estriol, total, serum (in pregnancy) 24-28 wks // 32-36 wks 28-32 wks // 36-40 wks Ferritin, serum Follicle-stimulating hormone, serum/plasma

    Gases, arterial blood (room air) pH pCO2 pO2 * Glucose, serum Growth hormone arginine stimulation Immunoglobulins, serum IgA IgE IgG IgM Iron Lactate dehydrogenase, serum Luteinizing hormone, serum/plasma

    Osmolality, serum Parathyroid hormone, serum, N-terminal * Phosphatase (alkaline), serum (p-NPP at 30 C) * Phosphorus (inorganic), serum Prolactin, serum (hPRL) * Proteins, serum Total (recumbent) Albumin Globulin Thyroid-stimulating hormone, serum or plasma Thyroidal iodine (123I) uptake Thyroxine (T4), serum Triglycerides, serum Triiodothyronine (T3), serum (RIA) Triiodothyronine (T3), resin uptake * Urea nitrogen, serum (BUN) * Uric acid, serum CEREBROSPINAL FLUID Cell count Chloride Gamma globulin Glucose Pressure Proteins, total HEMATOLOGIC Bleeding time (template) Erythrocyte count Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren) Hematocrit Hemoglobin A1c Hemoglobin, blood Hemoglobin, plasma Leukocyte count and differential Leukocyte count Segmented neutrophils Bands Eosinophils Basophils Lymphocytes Monocytes Mean corpuscular hemoglobin Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration Mean corpuscular volume Partial thromboplastin time (activated) Platelet count Prothrombin time Reticulocyte count Thrombin time Volume Plasma Red cell

    275-295 mOsmol/kg 230-630 pg/mL 20-70 U/L 3.0-4.5 mg/dL < 20 ng/mL 6.0-7.8 g/dL 3.5-5.5 g/dL 2.3-3.5 g/dL 0.5-5.0 U/mL 8-30% of administered dose/24 h 5-12 g/dL 35-160 mg/dL 115-190 ng/dL 25-35% 7-18 mg/dL 3.0-8.2 mg/dL

    275-295 mOsmol/kg 230-630 ng/L 20-70 U/L 1.0-1.5 mmol/L < 20 g/mL 60-78 g/L 35-55 g/L 23-35 g/L 0.5-5.0 mU/L 0.08-0.30/24 h 64-155 nmol/L 0.4-1.81 mmol/L 1.8-2.9 nmol/L 0.25-0.35 1.2-3.0 mmol urea/L 0.18-0.48 mmol/L

    0-5 cells/mm3 118-132 mEq/L 3-12% total proteins 40-70 mg/dL 70-180 mm H2O <40 mg/dL

    0-5 x 106/L 118-132 mmol/L 0.03-0.12 2.2-3.9 mmol/L 70-180 mm H2O <0.40 g/L

    2-7 minutes Male: 4.3-5.9 million/mm3 Female: 3.5-5.5 million/mm3 Male: 0-15 mm/h Female: 0-20 mm/h Male: 41-53% Female: 36-46% 6% Male: 13.5-17.5 g/dL Female: 12.0-16.0 g/dL 1-4 mg/dL 4500-11,000/mm3 54-62% 3-5% 1-3% 0-0.75% 25-33% 3-7% 25.4-34.6 pg/cell 31-36 % Hb/cell 80-100 m3 25-40 seconds 150,000-400,000/mm3 11-15 seconds 0.5-1.5% of red cells <2 seconds deviation from control Male: 25-43 mL/kg Female: 28-45 mL/kg Male: 20-36 mL/kg

    2-7 minutes 4.3-5.9 x 1012/L 3.5-5.5 x 1012/L 0-15 mm/h 0-20 mm/h 0.41-0.53 0.36-0.46 0.06% 2.09-2.71 mmol/L 1.86-2.48 mmol/L 0.16-0.62 mmol/L 4.5-11.0 x 109/L 0.54-0.62 0.03-0.05 0.01-0.03 0-0.0075 0.25-0.33 0.03-0.07 0.39-0.54 fmol/cell 4.81-5.58 mmol Hb/L 80-100 fl 25-40 seconds 150-400 x 109/L 11-15 seconds 0.005-0.015 <2 seconds deviation from control 0.025-0.043 L/kg 0.028-0.045 L/kg 0.020-0.036 L/kg

    Female: 19-31 mL/kg SWEAT Chloride URINE Calcium Chloride Creatine clearance Estriol, total (in pregnancy) 30 wks 35 wks 40 wks 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids 17-Ketosteroids, total Osmolality Oxalate Potassium Proteins, total Sodium Uric acid

    0.019-0.031 L/kg

    0-35 mmol/L

    0-35 mmol/L

    100-300 mg/24 h Varies with intake Male: 97-137 mL/min Female: 88-128 mL/min 6-18 mg/24 h 9-28 mg/24 h 13-42 mg/24 h Male: 3.0-10.0 mg/24 h Female: 2.0-8.0 mg/24 h Male: 8-20 mg/24 h Female: 6-15 mg/24 h 50-1400 mOsmol/kg 8-40 g/mL Varies with diet < 150 mg/24 h Varies with diet Varies with diet

    2.5-7.5 mmol/24 h Varies with intake

    21-62 mol/24 h 31-97 mol/24 h 45-146 mol/24 h 8.2-27.6 mol/24 h 5.5-22.0 mol/24 h 28-70 mol/24 h 21-52 mol/24 h 90-445 mol/L Varies with diet < 0.15 g/24 h Varies with diet Varies with diet

    *Included in the Biochemical Profile (SMA-12). By chance alone, at least one false-positive result is expected in almost half the people having 12 tests (SMA-12) and in two thirds of those having 20 tests (SMA-20). SMA-6 (6 tests) bicarbonate, chloride, glucose, potassium, sodium, urea nitrogen SMA-12 (12 tests) bicarbonate, calcium, chloride, cholesterol, creatinine, glucose, phosphatase (alkaline), potassium, sodium, transaminases (alanine and aspartate), urea nitrogen SMA-20 (20 tests) protein (albumin), bicarbonate, bilirubin (direct and total), calcium, chloride, cholesterol, creatinine, gamma-glutamyltransferase, glucose, lactic dehydrogenase, magnesium, phosphatase (alkaline), potassium, protein (total), sodium, transaminases (alanine and aspartate), urea nitrogen, uric acid Typical Normal Laboratory Values that appear on the USMLE Step 1 provided by the NBME and formatted by [email protected].

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