The Man and The Fox: Hoopoe Books For Children
The Man and The Fox: Hoopoe Books For Children
The Man and The Fox: Hoopoe Books For Children
to accompany
These Teaching-Stories can be experienced on many levels. A child may simply enjoy hearing them; an adult may analyze them in a more sophisticated way. Both may eventually benefit from the lessons within.
Lynn Neary All Things Considered, NPR News, Washington
This manual accompanies one book in our series of illustrated tales from the rich storytelling tradition of Afghanistan, Central Asia and the tm Middle East. These Teaching-Stories have been told to countless children for more than a thousand years. Parents and teachers can use these ancient, universal tales not only to delight and entertain, but also to develop language and thinking abilities in the young. At the same time, these stories will encourage in children a love of good literature that can affect them positively throughout their lives. In this ancient tradition, stories are told to young and old alike. A story can help children deal with difficult situations and give them something to hold onto. It can, at the same time, stimulate a deeper understanding in adults. While reading and discussing this tale with your children, you, too, may find yourself thinking and perceiving in new ways. A wealth of learning awaits us all in these old tales. We hope you and your children enjoy this one!
ABOUT HOOPOE TALES These stories show us what we share with these cultures and what we can learn from each other.
CULTURAL CONTEXT
Hoopoe tales all come from a rich tradition of storytelling in Afghanistan, Central Asia, and the Middle East. For more than a thousand years, by campfire and candlelight, people have told these stories to their children, not only to entertain them, but also to help young people understand their world. Schools for young children were rare, but storytelling was not. Education came from stories. Idries Shah, the author, was an Afghan who spent 30 years of his life collecting, translating, and selecting these stories for a Western audience. They show us what we share and what we can learn from each other. They help children understand human nature. They encourage qualities such as self-reliance, the ability to overcome irrational fears caused by things children do not as yet understand, peaceful negotiation rather than violent confrontation, and much else.
Shahs versatile and multilayered tales provoke fresh insight and more flexible thought in children.
Bookbird: A Journal of International Childrens Literature In presenting these stories to children, you can help them learn a little about these cultures that might, at first, seem strange and unusual. They may even be thought of in a negative way due to ignorance or the very sad recent world events. The characters are usually shown in dress that is common in their part of the world. Women usually wear long, flowing garments and cover their heads with scarves or veils (historically this was as a mark of respect). Men and boys wear baggy trousers and long, loose shirts and vests, along with distinctive hats or turbans to protect them from sand and wind. The illustrations include other aspects of these cultures: ornaments, wall hangings, and furniture that are often copied from Persian miniatures, or beautiful multi-colored mosaic tiles found on mosque walls throughout the Islamic world. Minarets, flat- or domeroofed houses, wells, alleyways, open markets and stores, and, of course, animals are used to illustrate these magical stories.
When they are read to, children not only hear the story, they also observe the act of reading. The adult can help the child understand where the text begins on each page, can point to individual words, and can invite the child to read along when the child seems ready. In this way, children gradually learn that the written word reflects spoken language, and that a book has unique meaning and impact. They also pick up positive attitudes of the adult reader who enjoys books and loves reading.
When they are read to, children not only hear the story, they also observe the act of reading.
As they begin to read independently, childrens oral language strengths help them decode text, predict events, and acquire a sense of story an intuitive sense of what a story is and what to expect of various kinds of stories. These skills, developed and honed with many stories throughout the childhood years, allow children to make an easy transition to understanding and appreciating the world of adult literature the novels, short stories, biographies, and other works that enrich our lives.
Dictate or Write. In a special story notebook, have children dictate or write a brief summary of the story and perhaps a comment about it. Pictures can be drawn to go with the summaries if the child enjoys drawing. A story notebook can serve as a reading journal that you and the child review, just for fun, from time to time. Retell. If children enjoy the story, read it several times over the course of a week or more until they are very familiar with the sequence of events and can retell the story to family or friends. You can provide opportunities for them to retell it to other classrooms or in their community. You can also discuss ways to make their telling interesting and effective.
The intent is to give children an enjoyable experience with the stories and help them realize that this literature can help them understand themselves and others. Most children will be entertained the first time they hear a story and will develop a deeper understanding only after the story has a chance to sink in. For that reason, we recommend reading a story several times over the course of weeks or months, each time giving the child a chance to respond to the story and to discuss different meanings he or she may find in it. Each time you read the story, you may wish to ask different questions and do different activities, so a variety is provided here from which you may select. Of course you may have other questions or activities and we encourage you to use these, too.
STORY PLANS
These plans will give you ideas of how you may use the books with one or more children, either at home or in a classroom. The activities are based on teachers and parents experience in sharing good literature with children.
Next are some story plans you can use while reading The Man and the Fox by Idries Shah with your children.
STORY:
BEFORE READING
This tale lends itself to speculating at turning points in the story; an activity that improves children's thinking and comprehension abilities. To orient children to predicting outcomes, point to the picture on the cover and ask: What do you think will happen to this fox? Why do you think so? Read the title: The Man and the Fox, then say: The author of this story is Idries Shah. This book is illustrated by Sally Mallam. How do you think the man is involved with the fox? What do you think will happen to them? Why do you think so? Accept and discuss any ideas offered, then say: Let's read and find out more about the man and the fox.
DURING READING
As you read this story for the first time, invite further speculation by asking for additional predictions at turning points. Its not important for children to guess what actually happens. Predicting outcomes helps children think more carefully about the characters and events of the story even when the predictions turn out to be incorrect. Help children enjoy making predictions by accepting all responses and encouraging the children to give reasons for thinking as they do. Here are some suggestions for places to stop and invite predictions: The story begins Once upon a time, when the moon grew on a tree and ants were fond of pickles, there was a lovely brown fox. What kind of a time is this? Is this like our time? Is this world like our world? Why do you think so?
Why did Rowba believe the man? What does it mean to trust someone? Can you think of someone you trust? Why do you trust them? Is trust something important? Why do you think so? How can you tell when you can trust someone and when you cant? How can you tell whether or not someone is telling the truth? The man says, Im feeling generous today. What does it mean to be generous? Is it good to be generous? Why do you think so? How can you tell if someone is really generous? Are you generous? Do you think the fox can be blamed for his difficulties in any way? Why do you think so?
Can you think of other words that mean the same thing as clever? Do you think that Rowba was clever? Why do you think so? Do you think Rowba learned from his experience with the man? Why or why not? First Rowba was fooled by the man and later he figured out a way to escape. Was Rowba foolish or clever? Can someone be both? Why do you think so? Do you think the man was clever? Why do you think so? Can you remember a time when you or another person was clever or did something clever? What happened? Do you think all foxes really know the story of Rowba and the man? Or do they know stories like it? Do you think this is why foxes wont walk with people, why they are hard to catch and why they are free? Why or why not?
Invite reflection by discussing The man says he will give Rowba a chicken, some of these but he does not. Is it important to do what questions you say you will do? Is it important to
keep promises? Why do you think these things are important? Why do you suppose the man put stones in the sack? Do you think the man knew that hunters had put a net in the bushes to catch Rowba? Do you think he wanted Rowba caught? Why do you think so? At first Rowba didnt see the net. He didnt know he was trapped. Were you ever in a difficult situation but didnt know it at first? How did Rowba feel when he discovered he was trapped? Why did he feel that way? If youve had a problem or difficulty, how was it like Rowbas? How was it different? A problem is something difficult to do. A challenge is something we do that is difficult but helps us grow. Can you think of a problem you have that you could turn into a challenge? What is an obstacle? What are the obstacles in this story? Can obstacles be helpful or useful in any way? The man put stones in the sack to trick Rowba. Later Rowba used one of the stones to cut through the net. Were the stones part of the problem or part of the solution? Could they be both? If so, how could this idea be helpful to you? Could the foxs thoughts and behavior help you in any way? How? Why didnt Rowba give up? How did Rowba escape? What could Rowba teach you about getting out of a difficult situation or solving problems?
Do you think the ending was a good one? Why? If the man had treated Rowba kindly, would he behave differently around people? Why do you think so? Is it possible for one kind act to make a change in the world? Is it possible for one unkind act to make a change in world? Why do you think so? Do you think its important for foxes to know this story? Do you think its important for people to know this story? Why do you think so? How could you help others know this story? Can you think of any other questions? Can you think of anything we have missed in thinking about this tale?
ACTIVITIES
Do one or more of these activities to enhance the experience of the story and give children a chance to express themselves.
If children enjoy the story, read it several times over the course of a week or more. Hearing the story again will help familiarize children with the situation portrayed in the tale. Have children draw and color their favorite scene from the story. Encourage them to write or tell about what they drew and why. They can put their work in a folder in which they can keep other drawings and reflections on stories you read aloud. Or they can draw and comment in a special story notebook.
OTHER IDEAS
When children encounter a challenge, problem or obstacle, remind them of the tale of the man and the fox. Invite them to think about it and to see if this story can help them with their problem in some way. Create an art show that displays the artwork from the activities above and invite others to the opening. You can include a portrait gallery, a poster display, a cartoon gallery, a book jacket display and more. Serve grape juice and cheese. You may wish to read or tell the story and discuss or ask questions about the artwork as part of the event. Have children read or recall other fables and folk tales that feature foxes. Invite them to compare and contrast the fox in this story with foxes they have encountered in one or more of these other tales. A fable is a short story that often features animal characters and teaches a lesson. Folk tales and legends often contain animal characters, too. Read or listen to some fables, legends and folk tales. How are they like the story of the man and the fox? How are they different? Find other fictional or true stories that feature characters that have met challenges and overcome difficulties. Invite children to compare and contrast these stories with The Man and the Fox. Have them reflect on how these stories can be helpful to them. Help children find more information about foxes and what people think of them by using nature films, reference materials in the library or on the internet. They may be able to observe foxes in their local zoo. Some children may have seen foxes in the wild or even in their communities. Invite them to share what they have learned about foxes and compare this information with what the story says about them. Have children create their own picture books with captions under each picture. If children like this story, have them learn it and tell it to students in other classes or to parents. Invite children to find some music that they like and create a dance or interpretational version of the story.
Reflective Writing
Have children write, or dictate if they cannot write, their thoughts on this tale in a reflection journal or a reading log. They might also write summaries of the story and take notes on what they like about the tale. Each time they read or hear this story, they may wish to add any new understanding about the story, illustrations, themselves or others.
Characteristics of Characters
Have children compare and contrast the man and the fox. How are they the same? How are they different?
Other Perspectives
Have children:
Draw a picture of how the man sees the fox. Draw a picture of how the fox sees the man when they
first meet.
Draw a picture of how the fox sees the man after he escapes from the net.
Discuss with the children how these pictures are alike? How are they different? Have children:
Other Genres
Have children:
Draw this story as a cartoon. Create a poster that warns foxes about people. Make a sculpture of the fox or their favorite scene
using plasticine, clay, play-doh or papier-mch.
Design their own cover for the book. Have them compare their cover with other children in the class or at home. You may wish to discuss similarites, differences, what i they included, what they left out and why they did so.
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NOTES: Use this area to keep notes about the children's reaction to the story or notes to yourself about reading or telling the story.
To order Hoopoe Books call your distributor or call ISHK Book Service: Phone 800 222-4745 Fax 800 223-4200 Outside USA/Canada: Phone 617 497-4124 Fax 617-500-0268 Order Hoopoe Books on the Web at www.hoopoekids.com
CARAVAN OF DREAMS
A colorful caravan of Eastern oral and written literature, this collection includes many well-known tales such as The Story of Mushkil Gusha, The Magic Horse, and The Two Brothers.
THE MIDDLE EAST BEDSIDE BOOK Collected by Idries Shah, edited by Tahir Shah
A collection of writings from past and present writers, observers, poets and travelers brings the color and spirit of this region to life. Dress, medicine, backgammon, psychology, politics, chess, attitudes about women, honor, music even toothpicks and tourists are covered. A timely look at common threads linking Western culture with the Middle East.
THE SUBTLETIES OF THE INIMITABLE & THE EXPLOITS OF THE INCOMPARABLE MULLA NASRUDIN
The Mulla and his stories appear in literature and oral traditions from the Middle East to Greece, Russia, France, and China. Many nations claim Nasrudin as a native son, the Turks going so far as to exhibit a grave with his date of death as 386. But nobody really knows who he was or where he came from. According to a legend dating from at least the 13th century, Nasrudin was snatched as a schoolboy from the clutches of the "Old Villain" to carry through the ages the message of how to escape from rigid thinking habits. He was chosen because he could make people laugh, and humor has a way of slipping through the cracks.
To order these books call your distributor or call ISHK Book Service: Phone 800 222-4745 Fax 800 223-4200
Outside USA/Canada: Phone 617 497-4124 Fax 617-500-0268
Did you find this manual helpful? Do you have any ideas to improve it? If so, please let us know. Sally Mallam, editor: [email protected]