Project On Financial Management: Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida
Project On Financial Management: Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida
Project On Financial Management: Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida
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Acknowledgment
As we know that for reward efforts is necessary and for efforts motivation is necessary same is with the success of this project .It would not have been possible without to motivation and proper guidance .So I take the
opportunity to thanks all those who have motivated us and guided us through the entire project
We extend nay heartily thanks to my college Jaipuria Institute of Management Department of Post Graduate Diploma of Management for
For providing with an opportunity to understand and explore the subject of our own interest. We take the opportunity to thank people who have helped us in our project our project guide Dr. Asheesh Panday, our Finance faculty.
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CONTENT
SL NO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. CONTENT Executive Summary Introduction of Hindustan Zinc Introduction of SAIL Introduction of Sterlite Dividend Policy Dividend Analysis Ratio Analysis Comparison of Ratio Cash Cycle Calculation Analysis of Cash cycle Comparison of Cash Cycle Annexure PG NO 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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Executive summary
This report is the presentation of findings of the project work carried out. The project on analysis of the dividend payout ratio, retention ratio management report of three companies was undertaken and comparison of the dividend policy of three companies. The project was divided into three phases. In first phase comparison of dividend policy of three companies was analyzed. In second phase, comparison of cash cycle of the companies was analyzed. We have also analyzed the working capital policy of three companies with the help of liquidity ratio and working capital ratio. In the third phase, all the annexure and calculations related to the companies have been attached. The main objective was to understand and analyze the effect of dividend policy on the companies.
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Vision
Be the world's largest and most admired Zinc-Lead & Silver Company
Mission
Enhance stakeholders value through exploration, innovation, operational excellence and sustainability Be a globally lowest cost producer Maintain market leadership and customer delight
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Introduction of Sterlite
We are India's largest non-ferrous metals and mining company and are one of the fastest growing private sector companies. We are listed on the BSE and NSE in India and are the First Indian Metals & Mining Company to list on the New York Stock Exchange. Our primary businesses; Aluminum, Copper, Zinc & Lead and Commercial Energy.
Our Strategy
Our goal is to generate strong financial returns and create a world-class metals and mining company. To achieve this goal, we intend to take full advantage of our competitive strengths. Key elements of our strategy include: Increasing our capacities through Greenfield and Brownfield projects. We intend to continue the construction of new facilities to capitalize upon the growing demand for metals in India and abroad, particularly in China, Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Leveraging our project execution and operating skills and experience in building and operating captive power plants to develop a commercial power generation business. We believe the commercial power generation business represents an attractive growth opportunity in India and that our experience in building and operating captive power plants positions us to develop this as a stand-alone business. Continuing to focus on asset optimization and reducing the cost of production. We focus on reducing our cost of production, including maximizing our throughput and plant availability, reducing energy costs and consumption, increasing automation, improving recovery ratios, reducing our raw material costs and seeking better utilization of by-products. Seeking further growth and acquisition opportunities that leverage our transactional, project execution and operational skills. We continually seek new growth and acquisition opportunities in the metals and mining and related businesses, primarily in India, including government privatization programs. Consolidating our corporate structure and increasing our direct ownership of our underlying businesses to derive additional synergies as an integrated group. We have exercised our option to
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT acquire the Government of Indias remaining 49.0% ownership interest in BALCO and are seeking to complete this acquisition.
Dividend Policy
Dividend Policy of Hindustan Zinc
In 2008, face value of shares of Hindustan Zinc was Rs10/share and it till year 2010 but the face value of shares was Rs 2 in 2011. Dividend per share was Rs 5 in 2008 and it goes down by Rs 1 in 2009 and again increased by Rs 2 in 2010 and it goes down to Rs 1 in March 2011. The Board of Directors has recommended dividend of 50% i.e. Rs 1 per equity share of Rs 2 each on the increase capital after issue of bonus shares for the year 2010-11. The total outgo on account of dividend including tax on dividend will be Rs 491cr during FY 2011 as compared to Rs 296cr in FY2010.
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Dividend Analysis
Analysis
Hindustan Zinc has provided a dividend of 50% on face value of shares, on the other hand Sterlite India Ltd has provided dividend of 110% on face value of share and SAIL has provided total dividend @ 24%. Hindustan Zinc and Sterlite India Ltd also issued bonus share in FY 201011 but SAIL didnt issue any bonus share in this year. From the above dividend policies of the company we have analyzed that Hindustan Zincs cash outflow have increased from 296cr to 491cr but SAIL has a profit and they have transferred Rs500cr in their general reserve. So, we can say that dividend policy used by SAIL has a positive impact and their general reserve has increased by 500cr which they can use for their further investment or in case of future uncertainty. Whereas, sterlites dividend policy has increased their cash outflow in dividend account which is not good for a companys growth.
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Ratio Analysis
SAIL SAILs current ratio fluctuate from year to year below the idel ratio 2 but reaches the ideal ratio after the year 2007 which is positive consideration. The liquidity ration denotes the concern head achieved more than the ideal ratio 1:1 till 2007 and lower liquid ratio in remaining year. Working capital ratio is increasing and it is good for the company as high ratio indicates efficient utilization of working capital. Sterlite Sterlites current ratio is higher than the ideal ratio i.e. 2 but having a current ratio more than 2 is also not good for company as it shows that stocks are moving slow, the figures of debtors is high because debt collection is not satisfactory and cash and bank balance is lying ideal. Sterlites working capital turnover is high which is good for company. Hindustan Zinc Hindustan Zinc current ratio is higher than the ideal ratio i.e. 2 but having a current ratio more than 2 is also not good for company as it shows that stocks are moving slow, the figures of debtors is high because debt collection is not satisfactory and cash and bank balance is lying ideal. Hindustan Zinc working capital turnover is high which is good for company.
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Comparison of Ratio
According to ratio analysis, we can say that SAIL is having a ideal current and working capital ratio which is a positive consideration for the company and it also shows that company is making sufficient profit, but in the case of Hindustan Zinc and Sterlite their working capital ratio is good but their current ratio is high which is not good for the companies as it shows that they are not using their funds efficiently. So, at last we can say that between these three companies SAIL has good financial position.
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SAIL SAILs cash conversion cycle shows negative fluctuation. Negative fluctuation means that their creditors conversion period is more than the addition of debtors conversion period and inventory conversion period. This shows that the creditors provide more time period to the company to pay their debt, it means that company can retain cash for longer time period, so the company can use the cash for other purposes. Hindustan Zinc Hindustan Zincs cash conversion cycle shows negative fluctuation. Negative fluctuation means that their creditors conversion period is more than the addition of debtors conversion period and inventory conversion period. This shows that the creditors provide more time period to the company to pay their debt, it means that company can retain cash for longer time period, so the company can use the cash for other purposes.
Sterlite Sterlites cash conversion cycle was positive till 2010. This shows that addition of debtors conversion period and inventory conversion period is more than creditors conversion period which is not good for the company, but in 2011, they has a negative cash conversion cycle which is a positive consideration for Stertite.
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After analyzing the cash conversion cycle, In Hindustan Zinc we found that the fluctuation in conversion period in very low and the conversion period is negative. So, this shows that their creditors conversion period is more than the addition of debtors conversion period and inventory conversion period. Whereas in case of SAIL, the conversion period is also negative but the fluctuation is high. And in case of Sterlite, the conversion cycle is positive. This shows that addition of debtors conversion period and inventory conversion period is more than creditors conversion period which is not good for the company. So, after comparison, we can say that Hindustan Zincs cash conversion cycle is better than Sterlite and SAIL.
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ANNEXURE
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------------------- in Rs. Cr. ------------------Mar '11 Mar '10 12 mths 12 mths 4,130.40 4,130.40 4,130.40 4,130.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 32,939.0729,186.30 0.00 0.00 37,069.4733,316.70 11,813.917,755.90 8,351.58 8,755.35 20,165.4916,511.25 57,234.9649,827.95 Mar '11 Mar '10 12 mths 12 mths Mar '09 12 mths 4,130.40 4,130.40 0.00 0.00 23,853.70 0.00 27,984.10 1,473.60 6,065.19 7,538.79 35,522.89 Mar '09 12 mths 32,728.69 20,459.86 12,268.83 6,544.24 652.70 10,121.45 3,024.36 347.94 13,493.75 4,292.50 17,880.59 35,666.84 0.00 10,201.51 9,408.21 19,609.72 Mar '08 12 mths 4,130.40 4,130.40 0.00 0.00 18,933.17 0.00 23,063.57 925.31 2,119.93 3,045.24 26,108.81 Mar '08 12 mths 30,922.73 19,351.42 11,571.31 2,389.55 538.20 6,857.23 3,048.12 470.17 10,375.52 3,644.22 13,289.27 27,309.01 0.00 8,960.91 6,797.83 15,758.74
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Application Of Funds Gross Block Less: Accum. Depreciation Net Block Capital Work in Progress Investments Inventories Sundry Debtors Cash and Bank Balance Total Current Assets Loans and Advances Fixed Deposits Total CA, Loans & Advances Deffered Credit Current Liabilities Provisions Total CL & Provisions
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38,260.6035,382.49 23,180.5421,780.91 15,080.0613,601.58 22,228.4315,039.83 684.14 668.83 11,302.799,027.46 4,161.30 3,493.90 143.99 230.76 15,608.0812,752.12 6,175.81 5,155.32 17,334.8722,205.61 39,118.7640,113.05 0.00 0.00 13,994.3313,383.67 5,882.10 6,211.67 19,876.4319,595.34
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Net Current Assets Miscellaneous Expenses Total Assets Contingent Liabilities Book Value (Rs) 19,242.3320,517.71 0.00 0.00 57,234.9649,827.95 30,519.8028,382.46 89.75 80.66 16,057.12 0.00 35,522.89 32,193.13 67.75 11,550.27 59.48 26,108.81 17,143.54 55.84
------------------- in Rs. Cr. ------------------Mar '11 Mar '10 12 mths 12 mths 47,156.2544,059.72 4,621.95 3,463.82 42,534.3040,595.90 2,038.97 2,557.00 1,471.69 -1,157.45 46,044.9641,995.45 22,642.4718,611.12 3,586.07 3,364.30 7,530.24 5,417.00 1,310.00 870.35 1,927.46 1,754.02 45.42 206.62 0.00 0.00 37,041.6630,223.41 Mar '11 Mar '10 12 mths 12 mths 6,964.33 9,215.04 9,003.30 11,772.04 474.61 402.01 8,528.69 11,370.03 1,482.20 1,337.24 1.12 10.33 7,045.37 10,022.46 163.71 184.80 7,209.08 10,207.26 2,304.34 3,452.89 4,904.74 6,754.37 14,399.1911,612.29 0.00 0.00 991.30 1,363.03 Mar '09 12 mths 49,331.47 5,532.89 43,798.58 2,002.77 1,872.87 47,674.22 23,915.45 3,119.42 8,401.73 643.35 1,701.52 878.94 -1,930.40 36,730.01 Mar '09 12 mths 8,941.44 10,944.21 253.24 10,690.97 1,285.12 128.02 9,277.83 181.26 9,459.09 3,284.28 6,174.81 12,814.56 0.00 1,073.90 Mar '08 12 mths 46,175.85 6,217.18 39,958.67 1,701.59 436.28 42,096.54 17,257.67 2,825.56 7,919.28 492.18 1,727.55 737.79 -1,832.22 29,127.81 Mar '08 12 mths 11,267.14 12,968.73 250.94 12,717.79 1,235.48 75.49 11,406.82 64.61 11,471.43 3,934.65 7,536.78 11,870.14 0.00 1,528.25
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Operating Profit PBDIT Interest PBDT Depreciation Other Written Off Profit Before Tax Extra-ordinary items PBT (Post Extra-ord Items) Tax Reported Net Profit Total Value Addition Preference Dividend Equity Dividend
JAIPURIA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Corporate Dividend Tax Per share data (annualised) Shares in issue (lakhs) Earning Per Share (Rs) Equity Dividend (%) Book Value (Rs) 161.15 227.52 181.26 41,304.01 14.95 26.00 67.75 258.91 41,304.01 18.25 37.00 55.84
------------------- in Rs. Cr. ------------------Mar '11 12 mths 7194.31 2156.02 -8933.28 1817.52 -4959.74 22439.00 17479.26 Mar '10 12 mths 10132.03 4800.48 -8021.15 7395.00 4174.33 18264.67 22439.00 Mar '09 12 mths 9403.45 6124.26 -4406.47 2751.30 4469.09 13759.44 18228.53 Mar '08 12 mths 11468.73 8378.18 -1139.89 -3088.68 4149.61 9609.83 13759.44
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Balance Sheet of Sterlite Industries (India) ------------------- in Rs. Cr. ------------------Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths Sources Of Funds Total Share Capital 336.12 168.08 141.70 Equity Share Capital 336.12 168.08 141.70 Share Application Money 0.00 0.00 0.00 Preference Share Capital 0.00 0.00 0.00 Reserves 22,873.0322,067.40 13,897.32 Revaluation Reserves 19.75 32.60 0.82 Networth 23,228.9022,268.08 14,039.84 Secured Loans 1,569.44 100.00 303.80 Unsecured Loans 4,191.59 5,222.20 3,526.24 Total Debt 5,761.03 5,322.20 3,830.04 Total Liabilities 28,989.9327,590.28 17,869.88 Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths Application Of Funds Gross Block 2,972.76 2,981.87 2,889.07 Less: Accum. Depreciation 1,505.55 1,421.05 1,275.41 Net Block 1,467.21 1,560.82 1,613.66 Capital Work in Progress 720.35 265.81 32.16 Investments 6,237.85 10,984.17 11,661.85 Inventories 3,189.87 1,994.04 1,406.90 Sundry Debtors 797.98 385.11 526.89 Cash and Bank Balance 72.02 89.90 61.50 Total Current Assets 4,059.87 2,469.05 1,995.29 Loans and Advances 18,984.4512,258.68 2,872.62 Fixed Deposits 1,819.26 2,195.01 1,676.34 Total CA, Loans & Advances 24,863.5816,922.74 6,544.25 Deffered Credit 0.00 0.00 0.00 Current Liabilities 3,665.83 1,477.24 1,306.62 Provisions 633.23 666.02 675.42 Total CL & Provisions 4,299.06 2,143.26 1,982.04
JAIPURIA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
Mar '08 12 mths 141.70 141.70 0.00 0.00 13,014.60 8.72 13,165.02 572.05 2,685.76 3,257.81 16,422.83 Mar '08 12 mths 2,765.34 1,109.85 1,655.49 52.49 12,357.03 2,305.99 831.88 45.67 3,183.54 1,261.11 31.31 4,475.96 0.00 1,149.72 968.42 2,118.14
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Net Current Assets Miscellaneous Expenses Total Assets Contingent Liabilities Book Value (Rs) 20,564.5214,779.48 0.00 0.00 28,989.9327,590.28 18,727.229,957.57 69.05 264.58 4,562.21 0.00 17,869.88 6,696.82 198.15 2,357.82 0.00 16,422.83 2,825.95 185.69
Profit & Loss account of Sterlite Industries ------------------- in Rs. Cr. ------------------(India) Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths Income Sales Turnover 16,253.8813,676.47 12,277.74 Excise Duty 961.31 561.59 729.36 Net Sales 15,292.5713,114.88 11,548.38 Other Income 1,611.93 821.99 799.32 Stock Adjustments 296.00 339.79 -316.54 Total Income 17,200.5014,276.66 12,031.16 Expenditure Raw Materials 14,114.9512,178.58 9,618.17 Power & Fuel Cost 370.14 351.12 339.09 Employee Cost 88.57 77.28 82.28 Other Manufacturing Expenses 133.91 108.96 116.34 Selling and Admin Expenses 131.54 150.11 116.97 Miscellaneous Expenses 61.92 59.72 53.90 Preoperative Exp Capitalised 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Expenses 14,901.0312,925.77 10,326.75 Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths Operating Profit 687.54 528.90 905.09 PBDIT 2,299.47 1,350.89 1,704.41 Interest 273.91 256.44 203.92 PBDT 2,025.56 1,094.45 1,500.49 Depreciation 152.65 150.64 166.18 Other Written Off 0.00 0.00 0.00 Profit Before Tax 1,872.91 943.81 1,334.31 Extra-ordinary items 7.36 -32.27 50.84 PBT (Post Extra-ord Items) 1,880.27 911.54 1,385.15
JAIPURIA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
Mar '08 12 mths 13,451.59 778.01 12,673.58 546.46 130.80 13,350.84 11,303.70 295.53 66.18 90.55 153.54 48.42 0.00 11,957.92 Mar '08 12 mths 846.46 1,392.92 164.45 1,228.47 138.98 0.00 1,089.49 14.98 1,104.47
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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Tax Reported Net Profit Total Value Addition Preference Dividend Equity Dividend Corporate Dividend Tax Per share data (annualised) Shares in issue (lakhs) Earning Per Share (Rs) Equity Dividend (%) Book Value (Rs) 460.56 1,419.71 786.08 0.00 369.73 59.98 133.58 831.50 747.19 0.00 315.15 52.34 148.72 1,236.43 708.58 0.00 247.97 42.15 7,084.94 17.45 175.00 198.15 152.84 951.63 654.22 0.00 283.40 48.16 7,084.94 13.43 200.00 185.69
Net Profit Before Tax Net Cash From Operating Activities Net Cash (used in)/from Investing Activities Net Cash (used in)/from Financing Activities Net (decrease)/increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents Closing Cash & Cash Equivalents
------------------- in Rs. Cr. ------------------Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 1874.28 947.80 1339.15 265.11 -128.05 1976.24 -436.53 153.55 -17.87 95.96 78.09 -8623.91 8780.08 28.12 67.84 95.96 -1822.17 -163.21 -9.14 76.98 67.84
Mar '08 12 mths 1104.47 855.42 -9397.55 8387.04 -155.09 232.07 76.98
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------------------- in Rs. Cr. ------------------Mar '09 12 mths 422.53 422.53 0.00 0.00 13,935.05 0.00 14,357.58 8.30 0.39 8.69 14,366.27 Mar '09 12 mths 5,855.51 1,750.59 4,104.92 1,108.39 6,928.87 545.66 164.94 18.77 729.37 366.67 2,700.38 3,796.42 0.00 1,374.20 198.13 1,572.33 2,224.09 0.00 14,366.27 1,936.69 339.80 Mar '08 12 mths 422.53 422.53 0.00 0.00 11,425.66 0.00 11,848.19 0.00 0.39 0.39 11,848.58 Mar '08 12 mths 5,121.92 1,484.64 3,637.28 525.34 6,332.45 518.10 443.66 81.58 1,043.34 390.33 1,281.20 2,714.87 0.00 1,237.78 123.58 1,361.36 1,353.51 0.00 11,848.58 1,449.49 280.41
Mar '11 Mar '10 12 mths 12 mths 845.06 422.53 845.06 422.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21,688.1317,701.44 0.00 0.00 22,533.1918,123.97 0.00 0.00 0.39 60.47 0.39 60.47 22,533.5818,184.44 Mar '11 Mar '10 12 mths 12 mths 9,802.33 8,240.66 2,548.12 2,076.57 7,254.21 6,164.09 875.23 1,112.96 9,334.59 10,949.17 762.38 451.74 208.89 151.83 77.91 27.52 1,049.18 631.09 991.82 466.64 5,555.00 900.01 7,596.00 1,997.74 0.00 0.00 1,959.37 1,699.98 567.08 339.54 2,526.45 2,039.52 5,069.55 -41.78 0.00 0.00 22,533.5818,184.44 1,736.37 1,132.68 53.33 428.94
Application Of Funds Gross Block Less: Accum. Depreciation Net Block Capital Work in Progress Investments Inventories Sundry Debtors Cash and Bank Balance Total Current Assets Loans and Advances Fixed Deposits Total CA, Loans & Advances Deffered Credit Current Liabilities Provisions Total CL & Provisions Net Current Assets Miscellaneous Expenses Total Assets Contingent Liabilities Book Value (Rs)
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------------------- in Rs. Cr. ------------------Mar '11 Mar '10 12 mths 12 mths 10,489.828,437.87 581.89 414.71 9,907.93 8,023.16 964.65 711.27 155.64 -75.32 11,028.228,659.11 1,188.40 1,022.60 510.78 1,436.73 274.73 158.48 -14.05 4,577.67 Mar '11 12 mths 5,485.90 6,450.55 18.28 6,432.27 474.74 0.00 5,957.53 -16.28 5,941.25 1,040.76 4,900.49 3,389.27 0.00 422.53 68.55 587.61 723.86 457.36 1,155.60 244.82 121.54 -13.33 3,277.46 Mar '10 12 mths 4,670.38 5,381.65 40.75 5,340.90 334.25 0.00 5,006.65 7.65 5,014.30 972.89 4,041.41 2,689.85 0.00 253.52 42.11 Mar '09 12 mths 6,141.47 452.96 5,688.51 923.08 24.38 6,635.97 676.96 811.38 379.00 777.42 247.67 107.24 -20.94 2,978.73 Mar '09 12 mths 2,734.16 3,657.24 21.88 3,635.36 285.27 0.00 3,350.09 40.57 3,390.66 663.05 2,727.61 2,301.77 0.00 169.01 28.73 4,225.32 64.55 40.00 Mar '08 12 mths 8,736.91 841.44 7,895.47 684.33 -59.11 8,520.69 474.71 545.38 308.19 771.73 293.18 60.74 -15.55 2,438.38 Mar '08 12 mths 5,397.98 6,082.31 23.05 6,059.26 220.51 1.53 5,837.22 227.81 6,065.03 1,668.96 4,396.07 1,963.67 0.00 211.26 35.90 4,225.32 104.04 50.00
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Operating Profit PBDIT Interest PBDT Depreciation Other Written Off Profit Before Tax Extra-ordinary items PBT (Post Extra-ord Items) Tax Reported Net Profit Total Value Addition Preference Dividend Equity Dividend Corporate Dividend Tax Per share data (annualised) Shares in issue (lakhs) Earning Per Share (Rs) Equity Dividend (%)
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