ISUP Message
ISUP Message
ISUP Message
The below command is for changing the cause code in Huawei GSMC, please modify it and do the test, MOD MSFP: ID=P20, MODTYPE=P1, BIT=2, BITVAL=0; MOD OFC: ON="xxxx", ISUPSENDMSK=1; MOD IMSGMSK: AOT=ISUP, SM=1, MSG=12, MV=USED, MC=YES, MM=12; ADD IFLDVAL: SM=1, FLD=27, MSG=12, ACT=ALT, OLDV=31, NEWV=16;
Rollback command: MOD MSFP: ID=P20, MODTYPE=P1, BIT=2, BITVAL=1; MOD OFC: ON="xxxx", ISUPSENDMSK=16; MOD IMSGMSK: AOT=ISUP, SM=1, MSG=12, MV=USED, MC=NO, MM=12; MOD IFLDVAL: SM=1, FLD=27, MSG=12, OLDV=31, ACT=NA, NEWV=31; RMV IFLDVAL: SM=1, FLD=27, MSG=12, OLDV=31;
Backward Call Indicators Optional Backward Call Indicators Call Reference Cause Indicators User to User Indicators User to User Information Access Transport Generic Notification Indicator Transmission Medium Used Echo Control Information Access Delivery Information Redirection Number Parameter Compatibility Information Call Diversion Information Network Specific Facility Remote Operations Service Activation Redirection Number Restriction End of Optional Parameters
F O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
Access Transport Generic Notification Indicator Call History Information Transmission Medium Used Generic Number Echo Control Information Access Delivery Information Redirection Number Parameter Compatibility Information Network Specific Facility Remote Operations Service Activation Redirection Number Restriction End of Optional Parameters
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
Access Delivery Information Redirection Number Parameter Compatibility Information Network Specific Facility Remote Operations Service Activation Redirection Number Restriction End of Optional Parameters
O O O O O O O O
Connection Request Parameter Compatibility Information Network Specific Facility End of Optional Parameters
O O O O
Optional Forward Call Indicators Redirecting Number Redirection Information Closed User Group Interlock Code Connection Request Origional Called Number User to User Information Access Transport User Service Information User to User Indicators Generic Number Propagation Delay Counter User Service Information Prime Network Specific Facility Generic Digit Originating ISC Point Code User Service Information Prime Remote Operations Parameter Compatibility Information Generic Notification Service Activation Generic Reference MLPP Precedence Transmission Medium Requirement Prime Location Number End of Optional Parameters
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
3 4-12 3-4 6 7-9 4-12 3-131 3-? 4-13 3 5-13 4 4-13 4-? ? 4 7 ? 4-? 3 3-? 5-? 8 3 5-12 1
Message type Cause Indicators Redirection Information Redirection Number User to User Indicators User to User Information Access Transport Access Delivery Information Parameter Compatibility Information Network Specific Facility signalingPoint Code Automatic Congestion Level Redirection Number Restriction End of Optional Parameters
F V O O O O O O O O O O O O
Blocking (BLO) , Blocking Acknowledgement (BLA), Continuity Check Request (CCR) , Loop Back Acknowledgement (LPA), Overload (OLM), Reset Circuit (RSC), Unblocking (UBL), Unblocking Acknowledgement (UBA), Unequipped Circuit Identification Code (UCIC)
Blocking (BLO) message sent only for maintenance purposes to the exchange at the other end of a circuit, to cause an engaged condition of that circuit for subsequent calls outgoing from that exchange. When a circuit is used in the bothway mode of operation, an exchange receiving the blocking message must be capable of accepting incoming calls on the concerned circuit unless it has also sent a blocking message. Under certain conditions, a blocking message is also a proper response to a reset circuit message. Blocking Acknowledgement (BLA) message sent in response to a blocking message indicating that the circuit has been blocked. Continuity Check Request (CCR) message sent by an exchange for a circuit on which a continuity check is to be performed, to the exchange at the other end of the circuit, requesting continuity checking equipment to be attached. Loop Back Acknowledgement (LPA) message sent in the backward direction in response to a continuity check request message indicating that a loop (or transceiver in the case of a 2-wire circuit) has been connected. Overload (OLM) message sent in the backward direction, on non?priority calls in response to an IAM, to invoke temporary trunk blocking of the circuit concerned when the exchange generating the message is subject to load control. Reset Circuit (RSC) message sent to release a circuit/CIC when, due to memory mutilation or other causes, it is unknown whether for example, a Release or a Release Complete message is appropriate. If, at the receiving end, the circuit/CIC is remotely blocked, reception of this message should cause that condition to be removed. Unblocking (UBL) message sent to the exchange at the other end of a circuit to cancel, in that exchange, the engaged condition of the circuit caused by a previously sent blocking or circuit group blocking message. Unblocking Acknowledgement (UBA) message sent in response to an unblocking message indicating that the circuit has been unblocked. Unequipped Circuit Identification Code (UCIC) message sent from one node to another when it receives a message on a circuit/CIC that is not provisioned for use.
Parameter Message type Type F Length (octet) 1
Circuit Group Blocking (CGB), Circuit Group Blocking Ack. (CGBA), Circuit Group Unblocking (CGU), Circuit Group Unblocking Ack. (CGUA) Messages
Circuit Group Blocking (CGB) message sent to the node to permit the switching equipment or maintenance system to remove from (and return to) traffic a group of circuits/CICs. A node receiving a Circuit/CIC Group Blocking message must be able to accept incoming calls on the group of blocked circuits/CICs unless it has also sent a Circuit/CIC Group Blocking message. Circuit Group Blocking Acknowledgement (CGBA) message sent in response to a Circuit/CIC Group Blocking message to indicate that the requested group of circuits/CICs has been blocked. Circuit Group Unblocking (CGU) message sent to the node to cause cancellation in a group of circuits/CICs of a blocked condition invoked earlier by a Circuit/CIC Group Blocking message. Circuit Group Unblocking Acknowledgement (CGUA) message sent in response to a Circuit/CIC Group Unblocking message to indicate that the requested group of circuits/CICs has been unblocked.
Parameter Message type Circuit group supervision message type indicators Range and Status Type F F V Length (octet) 1 1 3-34
Message type Facility Indicators Call Reference User to User Indicators Connection Request Parameter Compatibility Information End of Optional Parameters
F F O O O O O
1 1 7 3 9 4-? 1
action.
Parameter Message type Service Activation Remote Operations Message Compatibility Information Parameter Compatibility Information End of Optional Parameters Type F O O O O O Length (octet) 1 3-? ? 4 4-? 1
ISUP is primarily involved in the set-up and release phases. Further ISUP signaling can take place if a supplementary service is invoked during the conversation phase. In Figure 8-3, part A illustrates the ISUP message flow for a basic call. The call is considered basic because no supplementary services or protocol interworking are involved. The next section, "Call Setup," explains the figure's message timer values.
Call Setup
A simple basic telephone service call can be established and released using only five ISUP messages. In Figure 8-3, part A shows a call between SSP A and SSP B. The Initial Address Message (IAM) is the first message sent, which indicates an attempt to set up a call for a particular circuit. The IAM contains information that is necessary to establish the call connectionsuch as the call type, called party number, and information about the bearer circuit. When SSP B receives the IAM, it responds with an Address Complete Message (ACM). The ACM indicates that the call to the selected destination can be completed. For example, if the destination is a subtending line, the line has been determined to be in service and not busy. The Continuity message (COT), shown in the figure, is an optional message that is used for continuity testing of the voice path before it is cut through to the end users. This chapter's "Continuity Test" section discusses the COT message. Once the ACM has been sent, ringing is applied to the terminator and ring back is sent to the originator. When the terminating set goes off-hook, an Answer Message (ANM) is sent to the originator. The call is now active and in the talking state. For an ordinary call that does not involve special services, no additional ISUP messages are exchanged until one of the parties signals the end of the call by going on-hook.
Call Release
In Figure 8-3, the call originator at SSP A goes on-hook to end the call. SSP A sends a Release message (REL) to SSP B. The REL message signals the far end to release the bearer channel. SSP B responds with a Release Complete message (RLC) to acknowledge the REL message. The RLC indicates that the circuit has been released. If the terminating party goes on-hook first, the call might be suspended instead of being released. Suspending a call maintains the bearer connection for a period of time, even though the terminator has disconnected. The terminator can go off-hook to resume the call, providing that he does so before the expiration of the disconnect timer or a disconnect by the originating party. This chapter discusses suspending and resuming a connection in more detail in the section titled "Circuit Suspend and Resume."
NOTE
Several different terms are used to identify the two parties who are involved in a telephone conversation. For example, the originating party is also known as the calling party, or the "A" party. The terminating party, or "B" party, are also synonymous with the called party.
NOTE
Call screening compares the called or calling party number against a defined list of numbers to determine whether a call can be set up to its destination.
For each individual circuit connection, the same routing label must be used for each message that is transmistted for that connection.
b) CIC - Circuit Identification Code :
Network use CIC to identify which call circuit refers which signal.
c)Message Type Code :
Consists of one octet field and it's mandatory for all messages. It uniquely defines the function and format of each ISUP message. Such as IAM, ACM, ANM etc.
These are fixed length mandatory parameters that every message should have. The position, length and order of parameters is uniquely defined by the message type. For this reason, the names of the parameters and the length of the indicators are not included in the message.
e) The mandatory variable part :
Variable length mandatory parameters will be included in the mandatory variable part. Pointers are used to indicate the beginning of each parameter. Each pointer is encoded as a single octet. The name of the parameter and the order in which the parameters are sent is implicit in the message type. The parameters names are not included in the message. A pointer is also included to indicate the beginning of the optional part. Each parameter contains the parameter length indicator followed by the contents of the parameter.
f) The optional part
The optional part consists of parameters that may or may not occur in particular message type. Both fixed and variable length parameters may be included. Optional parameters can be transmitted in any order. Each optional parameter will include a parameter name (one octet) and the length indicator (one octet) followed by the parameter contents. After all parameters have been sent, an "end of optional parameters" octet which contains all zeros will be transmitted.
Isup Messages
ISUP Messages Address complete Answer Blocking Blocking acknowledgement Call progress Circuit group blocking Circuit group blocking acknowledgement
Binary Values Hex Values 00000110 00001001 00010011 00010101 00101100 00011000 00011010 06 09 13 15 2C 18 1A
Circuit group query Circuit group query response Circuit group reset Circuit group reset acknowledgement Circuit group unblocking Circuit group unblocking acknowledgement Charge information Confusion Connect Continuity Continuity check request Facility Facility accepted Facility reject Facility request Forward transfer Identification request Identification response Information Information request Initial address
00101010 00101011 00010111 00101001 00011001 00011011 00110001 00101111 00000111 00000101 00010001 00110011 00100000 00100001 00011111 00001000 00110110 00110111 00000100 00000011 00000001
2A 2B 17 29 19 1B 31 2F 07 05 11 33 20 21 1F 08 36 37 04 03 01
Loop back acknowledgement Network resource management Overload Pass-along Release Release complete Reset circuit Resume Segmentation Subsequent address Suspend Unblocking Unblocking acknowledgement Unequipped CIC User Part available User Part test User-to-User information
00100100 00110010 00110000 00101000 00001100 00010000 00010010 00001110 00111000 00000010 00001101 00010100 00010110 00101110 00110101 00110100 00101101
24 32 30 28 0C 10 12 0E 38 02 0D 14 16 2E 35 34 2D
Isup Parameters
ISUP Parameters Access delivery information Access transport Automatic congestion level Backward call indicators Call diversion information Call history information Call reference Called party number Calling party number Calling party's category Circuit state indicator Cause indicators Circuit group supervision message type indicator Closed user group interlock code Connected number Connection request Continuity indicators Echo control information End of optional parameters
Binary Values Hex Values 00101110 00000011 00100111 00010001 00110110 00101101 00000001 00000100 00001010 00001001 00100110 00010010 00010101 00011010 00100001 00001101 00010000 00110111 00000000 2E 03 27 11 36 2D 01 04 0A 09 26 12 15 1A 21 0D 10 37 00
Event information Facility indicator Forward call indicators Free phone indicators Generic digits Generic notification Generic number Generic reference Hop counter Information indicators Information request indicators Location number MCID request indicator MCID response indicator Message compatibility information MLPP precedence Nature of connection indicators Network specific facilities Optional backward call indicators Optional forward call indicators Original called number
00100100 00011000 00000111 01000001 11000001 00101100 11000000 01000010 00111101 00001111 00001110 00111111 00111011 00111100 00111000 00111000 00000110 00101111 00101001 00001000 00101000
24 18 07 41 C1 2C C0 42 3D 0F 0E 3F 3B 3C 38 38 06 2F 29 08 28
Origination ISC point code Parameter compatibility information Propagation delay counter Range and status Redirecting number Redirection information Redirection number Redirection number restriction Remote operations Service activation Signaling point code Subsequent number Suspend/resume indicators Transit network selection Transmission medium requirement Transmission medium requirement prime Transmission medium used User service information User service information prime User teleservice information User-to-User indicators
00101011 00111001 00110001 00010110 00001011 00010011 00001100 01000000 00110010 00110011 00011110 00000101 00100010 00100011 00000010 00111110 00110101 00011101 00110000 00110100 00101010
2B 39 31 16 0B 13 0C 40 32 33 1E 05 22 23 02 3E 35 1D 30 34 2A
User-to-User information
00100000
20
Isup Timers
Symbol
Signal/Event
T1 T2 T5 T6
Release/Release Complete Suspend/Resume Release/Release Complete On-hook, Reanswer Initial Address, Address Complete, Subsequent Address, Connect
T7
20 sec.
20-30 sec.
10 sec. 3 min. 4 sec. 20 sec. 15 sec. 5 min. 15 sec. 5 min. 15 sec. 5 min.
10-15 sec. 1.5 - 3 min. 4-6 sec. 15-20 sec. 15-60 sec. 5-15 min. 15-60 sec. 5-15 min. 15-60 sec. 5-15 min. Address Complete, Answer Last Digit Timer Initial Address, Address Complete, Subsequent Address User Part Available, UA Blocking, Blocking Ack. Unblocking, Unblocking Ack. Unblocking, Unblocking Ack. Reset Circuit, Release Complete Reset Circuit, Release Complete
T18 T19 T20 T21 T22 T23 T24 T25 T26 T27 T28 T29 T30 T33 T34 T35 T36 T38 T39
15 sec. 5 min. 15 sec. 5 min. 15 sec. 5 min. 1.9 sec. 5 sec. 2 min. 4 min. 10 sec. 300 ms. 5 sec. 12 sec. 2 sec. 15 sec. 10 sec. 3 min. 12 sec.
15-60 sec. 5-15 min. 15-60 sec. 5-15 min. 15-60 sec. 5-15 min. 2 sec. 1-10 sec. 1-3 min. 4 min. 10 sec. 300-600 ms. 5-10 sec. 12-15 sec. 2-4 sec. 15-20 sec. 10-15 sec. 2-3 min. 12-15 sec.
Circuit Group Blocking, Circuit Group Blocking Ack. Circuit Group Blocking, Circuit Group Blocking Ack.
SQM, SQR
Digit Collection
Internal Links