I

TCVN

TIEU

CHUAN

,..1

VI$T

NAM

TGVN1916 - 1995

BU LONG, VIT, VIT CAY vA £)AI YEU CAU KY' THU~T

Soat xet Ian thli 1

ae.

HA

NQI - 2005

Lbi nOi diiu

TCVN 1916 - 1995 thay the TCVN 1916 - 1995 do

cho TCVN 1916 "76

tieu ban ky thuat tieu chuan ve may va cac

£)0

van de co knf bien soan, Tong cue Tleu chuan -

lL1dng - Chat

Ivqng de ngh! va dL1gc B9 khoa hoc, Cong ngh~ va M6i trvdng ban
hi'mh.

TIEU CHUAN VII;T NAM

~-

TCVN 1916 ·1995

BU LONG, ViT,

vir CAY vA DAI oc.

THU!T.

YEU cAU Kf

Bolts, screws, studs and nuts. Technical requirements

1 Pharn vi
Tieu chu~ nay

ap dl)ng
ap
dl,mg cho bu lOng, vft, vlt cAy va dai oc, c6 ren ~ met theaTCVN 2248 - 77 veri dlIang

kinh ren tli 1 den 48mm

2 Yeu cau kithu~t

2.1

be m~t, dung sai ren va dung sai kich thooc, dung sai hinh d~ng va ~t dUQC qui d1nh{rong cae ti£!u ctTuan dar voi san pham Cl,l the
Ket CclU, kich thuac, d¢' nh~m D~ng ngoai Be m$t bu lang, vit, vlt cay va dai DCphar tron nhan, khong co vet xll'l1c, vay 0 xy. Khuyet t~t cho phep cua Khuyel t~t cho phep cua Co tinh va vat li~u

V! trl

be

2.2

cv

2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.3

be m~t bu lOng. vlt, vit cay thea TCVN 4795 -89. be m~t dai OCtheo TCVN 4796·89.

2.3.1 Ca tinh cua bu lang, vit (khOng ke vlt djnh vi) va vlt cay Iii lhap hQp kim va thsp thui1ng phai thee chi dan

cr bang
2.3.2

1. Co tinh cua vlt djnh vi va cua cac chi tiet k~p ch$t Ioong tl! lam vi$c khOng chju keo tli thep thuang va

thep hQ'pkim thea TCVN 4674 - 89. 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5. 2.3.6

co tfnh cua dai 6e Iu IMp thuang va thep hop kim theo chi d~n cr bang 2.
Catinh ella bu lOng,vit .vlt

cay va dai 6c tlrtheptMp

chOng mai mOn,ben n6ng thea chi dan

a bang

3 va 4.

Ca tinh cua bu long, vit, vit cay va dai 6c hgp kim rnau thea chi dan

a bang 5 va 6.

Cha phep ehe tao bu long, 'lit. vlt cay va dai oe ttl mac kim la~Jva hQp kim khOng thea qui dlnh trong cac

bang 3 - 6. Khi do, co tinh cua chung khOng dl1t;1c thap hemgia trj da qui djnh doi voi cac nhorn Ioong (mg. 2.3.7 luy~n Thea yEW cao clIa khach hang, chi tiet kiilP eMI III dong thau, ehe tao bang each chOn ngu¢i phai nhi~1

de khu (mg suat ben trang.

2.4 Sa do kl hi~u qui uUc cua bu 16ng,vit, 'lit cay va dai oc duc;1C dua ra

a phl,Jh,JC A.
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Co tinh cua dai 6c
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1916 - 1995 Co tfnh cua bu 16ng,

vtt , vlt cay tuthep chiu rnai rnon ,ben n6ng

a nhi~t d¢

thuong

r--

rz;

Ki h;~u qui uOc

nhorn

GitJi han ben

d(rt

is,

GitJi han chciy <fch,

N/mm2

D9 dan deli tuang dOi

DQ dai va
d"W ; J/cm2

ling

sua.

;;:

thli

0(=2,

Mac thep

{.!.

N/mm2

85,'%'

NJmm2

Khong nho han 510 195 35

21

175

12Cr lBN; lOT; l2Cr l8N; 9Tj

•

~ ,

roc, 17N; 13Mo2Ti

10Cr 17N; 13Mo~Ti 22 590 345 20 60 310 12C r 13 •

BCr 21 Nj 6Mo2Tj

23

690

540

12

60

485

20Cr 13 • 14Cr 17Nj 2 •

. . -

24

880

540

30

485

10Cr 11H 23T;3Mo

25

735 1080 835

10 10

30
50

660 750

7Cr 16Nj6

'.

-,

"

26
CM thich
1.

- mac tMp tneo TCVN 2735 - 78.

2. cac mac tMp con li,'Ii- thea lieu ehua:n va 'Ai li~u kithu~t da.qui d]nh.

10

TCVN 1916 - 1995

8ang 4

Ki h~uquii

UtlC

nh6m

thlt ~,
N/mm2,khOng 510 nho han 12C r 18N·II, 10T· 10Cr17Nj13Mo2Tj 10Cr 17Nj 13M03Ti

Maclhep
i

21

12Cr18Nj -

9rj

.,

22 23 24 25 26

590 690
I

12Cr 20Cr

13~:

8Cr2Nj16M02Tj.

13"':

14Cr17Nj 2 •

880

1OCr 11 N~3T3M . 10 13Cr 11 N~V o2Mo

1080

7Cr16Nj6

Chu:thich
1. . mac !hap thea TCVN 2735 - 78 2. Cae mae tilep eon I~i -jhee lieu ehuan va tai Ii(ilu Idthu~t tfaqui dinh.

Cd linh cUa bu lOng, vit va. vit

cay til" hqpkim mau a nh~

dQ thufmg 8ang 5

Ki hiE]!u
qui

Gioi h .... dltt n

Giai h .... n

DQ dan daj tuung doi

DQ·cung

t.I'OC

68· N/mm2
260

chay ~h' N/mm

Brinen,
H8

I
I
I

Mac

v~ Ht?uva. hc;tpkim
,

°5,'%'

nh6m

KhOng nho han 120 5

31
32

AI MgS

Dong
310

thau

AIG3;

12

75

AI59Si

33 34 35
:1

490 370 195 10

Dong

Ihau chong

lu

AI 63 ; AI 59 Si

Dong thanh AI 9 Mn2

TCVN 1916 - 1995

co tinh wa

dai 6c tu hgp kim

mau u

nh~t

aQ thlDng
Bang 6

..
Ki hi~u qui ut:Ie nh6m

'

ung suat IhLr ~.

N/mrif, kh6ng

nho han
(2) 260
I ,

Mac v~t lieu hoac hqp k.im (3)

AIMg 5 D6ng Ihau AI 59$i , AI 63 Dong Ihau chong lu AI 63 Dong thau chong Ill' AI 595i

(1)
i
;

31 32

310

33

..
490 370

34

D6ng thanh AI9Mn2

35
2.5 M<":i. phu 2.5.1 Bu long, vit, vit eay va dai 6c phai OUl;lC~ phai rna,

pnu ffi¢t

trong nhung; d~ng pnu cho trong bang 7 hcac kh6ng

Theo thoa thuan vai khacn hang, cho phep dCrngcac d~ng rna phu kMc vai qui djnh tren. 2.5.2. Viec hra chon chieu day lop rna va yeu cau ki thu~t eho vlec ma thee tiii li~u va tieu chuan doi voi tUng loai chi tiet ksp ch~t Cl.,llhe Bang 7 D~ng lop m~ - Kem va crorn . Cadimi, crern ._Nhieu lap: dong - niken _Nhieu lop: dong _niken Cr6m
-0

Ki hieu bang s6 lop rna 01

02 03
04

xlt hca, ngam trong dau

05 06 07 08
09

- phot phat hoa , ngam trong dau - thiec - dong -kem

-0
I _

xtt ngam trong dung dich cram

xit ngam !rong hon hop 0 xlt

10
11 12

. bac -ni ken

13

J2

1'CVN1I1e ,.. ,_
:

2.6 2.6.1

Ghi nhan Yeu

cau chung
vit dau
tn,!

2.6.1.1

Bu lOng d&J sau canh,

cO

16

6 cann chlm

phiii l1u'I;1c ghi ki h~u cap d¢ bf!n

va nh6m

v$! I~u, d~

roa co sa

dA

Ilpchi che

van,

vitcay chi

va

dai

6c sau

tao: d6i vOi

tiSt

ren trai

can

c~hcan ghi them

ki h~u
2.6.1.2

ren trai,

Cae san pham khOng qui tftnh a cf~u 2.. .1.1 va khOng CfJi 4

tftnh

cap dt) ben cb;Ic

ghi nhan thea thoa thu4n

vOi khach hang. 2.6.1.3

·I

Nhan c6 th~ la d~

n6i ho~c chim

Kich thl..l'C:lc nhan do ca

2.6.2 .2..6.2.1 2.6.2.2

SO'

san xuot

qui d1nh

Ghi nhan bu long dau sau canh V$; ghi nhan dllQc tien hanh

va

vrt dau trv

c610

sau canh

de

lap chia v:).n.

cho bu lOng va vlt c6 dutmg kinh ren d ~ 6mm.

Nhan dllQC ghi Iren

be

m~t mUt ho~c m~1 c~nh

ella dau

bu lOng hay

vlt (hinh 1). Nhan trim

be

m~t

canh dau 00 16ng phai dllQc lam chim.

2.6,2.3

Khi ghi nhan noi, cho phep ta.ng chieu cao giOi han IOn nhat
0,1 mm • cho chi tiet c6 duanQ kinh ren cho chi

ooa d4u

bu lOng hoac vit mQt gia

trl :

s amm;

O,2mm O,3mm
I'

tiet tiet

co

duong

kinh

ren

Bmm < d s 12mm;

- eho chi

c6 du6'ng kfnh ren

d~

12m.m.

1.6,3.

G hi nhan vit

cay
.<! 12mm.

1,6,3. 1.

Vi$e 9 hi nhan dllQc tie' n Mnh cho vit cay c6 duitng kf nh ren d

Doi voi vit cay c6 duOng kinh ren d ~ Bmm, cho phep dung dau thay the:

o - cho
+

cap

dQ ben 8.8; de;. ben 9.B;

10,9; 12.9.

- cho cap

o - cho

cap de>ben

- cho cap de>ben

2.6.3.2

Nhan dUt;1cghi tal m~ rnut cua dau vit cay lap voi dai oe.

2.6.4.
2.6.4.1 2.6.4.2

Ghi nhan dai 6c sau canh Vi~c ghi nhan duUl;fc tien hanh cho dai 6c c6 duong kinh ren d;;:: Smm.
Nhan duge ghi tren

me;.t Irong

hai m~t mut . Trong d'.eu k~n kTthu~t

dam bao,

cho phep ghi nhan vao

be m~t
'.

canh cua dai 6c (Hlnh 2). Nhan phai dUQC ghi chim .

'

)J

TCVrl 1916 - 1995

. .~~~
. D«u

-1--

-lr..,
r· .... 4

cap d(J bin

_.

D~u~d¢b6n·

Hlnh 1

Hinh 2

2.6.4.3. Cho p.hep..ap dVng ghi nhan cho dai 6c thea kieu m~t so dong ho. Trang trllang noi hoac chlm vao phan vat canh hoaac ghi chim Iren m~ rnut (Hlnh 3)

hQp nay, nhan dut;1c ghi

,l

Cap do ben

10

12

Hlnh 3 2.6.5 Ghi nhan bu 16ng, vlt, vlt

cay

va dai

6c co ren !nii thea

TCVN 212 - 93.

14

TCVN 1916 - 1995

Phuong philp ki~m

bu
lOng, vito vit

3.1 Ki~m tra di;l.ng ngoai cua 3.2 Ki~m Ira khuyet t~t 3.3 Kiem tra khuyet

cay 'lit

va dai DC d1Jt;1cien hanh khong t 4795 - 89.

su

dl,lng dl,lng CI,! ph6ng d<;li

be

mat cua bu lOng,

va vit cay thea TCVN

t~t ~ m~t

ella

da; DCthea TCVN 4796 • 89.

3.4 Kiem Ira kieh thuec bu lOng, vit , vit cay va. dai 3.5

6c theo

cac

II&u

chuan

va. tm lieu ki thu~t

be
m~t.

da qui ddjnh.

£>9

nham

be

m~t dU'Q'c kiem tra bang each so sanh vai mciu chua"

lie nham

KhOng can kiem tra de) nharn vi), 3.6

be

m~t

ella

san pham

ehe

tao bang

each

d-w ngue)i va nharn m~t mut{ tru vlt dinh

£>9

nham ren

bu long, vit va vft cay dl1Qc ki~m tra t~ tra dq

be

m$t cann ella prOfin ren .

Khong can

kiem

nharn

cua ren can va d¢

nham

ren dai

DC khi dieu

ki~n

cOng ngh~

ehe tao da dam baa.

3.7 PhlJ'Ong 3.8 chi

pnap kiem

Ira chat lUt;1ngva chieu day lap rna thea TCVN 4392 • 86.

Tai trQng l,ong bang

pha hong ella bu 16ng, vlt 13 va 14 cua phl,J uc D.

va

vlt

cay

dU'QCchi d&n lrong bang 9 va 10 ella phl,lll,!c2,

tai trc;ln9 thu

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