Projetcetur de Test
Projetcetur de Test
Projetcetur de Test
Model
CP-770
OPERATORS MANUAL
: 34-14, Maehama, Hiroishi-cho, Gamagori, Aichi 443-0038, Japan Telephone: (81-533) 67-6611 Facsimile: (81-533) 67-6610 NIDEK CO., LTD : 3F Sumitomo Fudosan Hongo Bldg., 3-22-5, Hongo, (Tokyo Office) Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan Telephone: (81-3) 5844-2641 Facsimile: (81-3) 5844-2642 NIDEK INCORPORATED : 47651 Westinghouse Drive, Fremont, California 94539, U. S. A. (United States Agent) Telephone: (510) 226-5700 Facsimile: (510) 226-5750 NIDEK SOCIETE ANONYME : Europarc 13, rue Auguste Perret, 94042 CRETEIL, France (EU Authorized Representative) Telephone: (01) 49 80 97 97 Facsimile: (01) 49 80 32 08
BEFORE USE, READ THIS MANUAL. This operator's manual contains information necessary for the operation of the NIDEK CHART PROJECTOR Model CP-770. This manual includes the operating procedures, safety precautions, and specifications. This manual is necessary for proper use. Especially, the safety precautions and operating procedures must be thoroughly understood prior to operation of the device. Keep this manual handy to verify use whenever necessary. The device complies with ISO 10938 (Ophthalmic instruments-Chart projectors). There are no user-serviceable parts inside the device except batteries. If you encounter any problems or have questions about the device, please contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor. For simplicity, examples of chart type used in this manual are from Type T only. Any other type may be used unless specified otherwise.
CAUTION: United States Federal law restricts this device to the sale by or on the order of a physician.
Safety precautions
In this manual, signal words are used to designate the degree or level of safety alerting. The definitions are as follows.
CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury or property damage accident.
Even situations that are labeled CAUTION may result in serious injury under certain conditions. Safety must be followed strictly at all times.
Use precautions
II
CAUTION
Do not use a power cord other than the one supplied. Also do not connect the supplied cord to any other device. Failure or fire may result. Before connecting the cable, turn off the power switch and disconnect the power cord from an outlet. Malfunction of the device may result. When installing the device, use the optional table stand, wall bracket or floor stand, or other suitable stand (such as a CP stand). If the device is not installed in a stable condition, the chart may not be projected properly. Confirm that knob is fastened securely when attaching the main body to the table stand, wall bracket, or floor stand. Clamp cables so that they are not caught. If the CP-770 is dropped or falls, injury or device failure may result. Hang the device on a wall that is solid enough to support the weight (3.5 kg) when using the wall bracket. When the CP-770 is hung on a plaster board or thin board wall, it may fall. Therefore, injury or device failure may result. Install the CP-770 on such as a shelf that is strong enough to support the weight (3.5 kg) when using the table stand. In addition, fasten the table stand with screws to prevent it from falling. If the CP-770 falls, injury or device failure may result. In installation and operation of the device, observe the following instructions about EMC (electromagnetic compatibility): - Do not use the device simultaneously with other electronic equipment to avoid electromagnetic interference with the operation of the device. - Do not use the device near, on, or under other electronic equipment to avoid electromagnetic interference with the operation of the device. - Do not use the device in the same room with other equipment such as life-support equipment, other equipment that has major affects on the life of the patient and results of treatment, or other measurement or treatment equipment that involves small electric current. - Do not use the device simultaneously with portable and mobile radio frequency communication systems because it may have an adverse effect on operation of the device. - Do not use cables and accessories that are not specified for the device because that may increase the emission of electromagnetic waves from the device or the system and decrease the immunity of the device to electromagnetic disturbance. The Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive sets the essential requirements for electrical and electronic equipment that may disturb, or be disturbed by, other equipment. The CP-770 complies with these requirements as tabled on Pages 65 to 68. Follow the guidance in the tables for use of the device in an electromagnetic environment.
III
IV
Subject environment
Use devices that comply with IEC60601-1 in the subject environment. If any device that does not comply with IEC60601-1 is to be used, use an isolating transformer or common protective grounding.
[Example of subject environment]
Radius of 1.5 m
Subject
2.5 m
1.5 m
1.5 m
VI
Maintenance and Check CAUTION To prevent accident due to improper maintenance, allow only service technicians
properly trained by NIDEK to repair the system. NIDEK is not responsible for any accidents resulted from improper servicing. When performing maintenance work, secure sufficient maintenance space. Maintenance work in an insufficient space may result in injury. Do not disassemble or adjust the device other than as inthe prescribed maintenance procedures. This may result in electrical shock, malfunction or receive the hazardous LED emission. Do not mix old and new batteries together in the remote control. Leakage of battery acid may cause malfunction of the remote control or damage the periphery. Insert the batteries so that the direction of the plus as shown in the battery case of the remote control. The remote control does not work normally. Additionally, leakage of battery acid may cause malfunction of the remote control or damage the periphery. and minus are aligned
Disposal CAUTION
Follow the local ordinances and recycling regulations regarding disposal or recycling of the components. The device contains the circuit board with the lithium battery. Because the disposal method of lithium batteries varies according to the government, follow the local governing ordinates and recycling plans when disposing of the circuit board with the lithium battery. The disposal method of batteries used in the remote control varies according to the government. Follow local ordinances regarding disposal of them. It is recommended to commission the disposal to a designated industrial waste disposal contractor. When disposing of packing materials, sort them by material and follow local ordinances and recycling regulations.
VII
Table of Contents
1. BEFORE USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Outline of the Chart Projector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.2 Indications for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.3 Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 Main Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Remote Control (Excluding Type UK). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Remote Control (Type UK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
1.4 Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 1.5 Checking Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 1.6 Before First Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
1.6.1 Selectable functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
2. OPERATING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1 Operation Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 2.2 Getting Started and Exiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
2.2.1 2.2.2 Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 After use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
3. MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.1 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 3.2 Replacing Batteries for Remote Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 3.3 Turning ON/OFF VA Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 3.4 Various Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 Resetting program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Changing volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Changing lamp automatic shutoff time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Changing remote control channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
VIII
3.5 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.5.6 Main body installation location adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Adjusting and fixing screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Adjusting chart size and focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Setting LED brightness according to refraction distance and projection distance . 37 Changing chart brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Installing optional stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
IX
1.
1.1
BEFORE USE
1
1.2
1.3
Configuration
1.3.1
Main Unit
Projection lens
LED aperture
Pilot lamp
Remote control receiving window Receives the infrared signals from the remote control.
Keep it clean as the remote control does not work if it is dirty.
Pilot lamp Illuminates when the power switch is turned ON. Upper cover screw The upper cover can be removed by removing the cap and loosening the screw.
Remove the upper cover to set the chart size, focus adjustment, chart brightness, remote control channel, refraction distance and installation distance.
RT communication connector
RT communication connector*1 Connects the communication cable used for synchronized operation with the NIDEK motorized RT.
Do not connect the device to any equipment other than NIDEK motorized RT. Attach the cap when the communication cable is not connected. Communication cable
Power inlet Connects the power cord. Power switch Turns the power ON or OFF.
Cap
Power cord
*1.
Accessory equipment connected to the analog and digital interfaces must be certified according to the representative appropriate national standards (for example, UL 1950 for Data Processing Equipment, UL 60601-1 for Medical Equipment, and CSA C22.2 No. 601-1, EN 60601-1, and IEC 60601-1.) Furthermore, all configurations shall comply with the system standard IEC 60601-1-1. Anyone who connects additional equipment to the signal input part or signal output part configures a medical system, and is therefore responsible that the system complies with the requirements of the system standard IEC 60601-1-1. If in doubt, consult the technical service department or your local representative.
1.3.2
Red-green filtering button Program (A, B, C) START buttons Single letter mask button/Function button Sideward movement (Vertical line mask) buttons
Horizontal line mask button Program NEXT button VA selection buttons (Horizontal line mask) Program BACK button
Three programs of A, B, and C are available. Each of them stores a maximum 20 of steps (charts) in advance according to the testing procedure.
Program NEXT button Switches the chart in the programmed order during program operation. Program BACK button Switches the chart in the reverse order during program operation. Remote control transmitter Transmits operation signals for controlling the main unit. Chart selection buttons Selects a chart from 33 varieties. Red-green chart filtering button Covers the VA charts with the Red-green filter. Single letter mask button/Function button Isolates the single letter on the VA charts or releases the isolation. Keep pressing to go into the Setting mode.
In the Setting mode, beep sound (Loud, Soft, OFF) and automatic shutoff time (5 min, 10 min, OFF) can be set. Press the Lamp button to turn OFF the lamp and keep pressing to go into the Setting mode.
Sideward movement buttons / Moves the isolation right and left at the same value when the vertical line mask or single letter mask is applied on the VA charts.
When no mask is selected, the vertical line mask is applied.
Horizontal line mask button Isolates the horizontal letters line on the VA charts or releases the isolation. VA selection buttons /
Moves the isolation to a higher or lower VA value when the vertical line mask, horizontal line mask, or single letter mask is applied on the VA charts.
When no mask is selected, the horizontal line mask is applied.
1.3.3
Vertical line mask button Single letter mask button Red-green filtering button Program (A, B, C) START buttons Function button Sideward movement buttons
VA selection buttons
Isolates the vertical letters line of VA chart. Program (A, B, C) START buttons Starts programs (A, B, C).
Three programs of A, B, and C are available. Each of them stores a maximum 20 of steps (charts) in advance according to the testing procedure.
Program NEXT button Switches the chart in the programmed order during program operation. Program BACK button Switches the chart in the reverse order during program operation. Remote control transmitter Transmits operation signals for controlling the main unit. Chart selection buttons Selects a chart from 27 varieties. Single letter mask button / / /
Isolates the single letter on the VA charts. Red-green filtering button Covers the VA charts with the Red-green filter. Function button Changes the mode to the Setting mode.
In the Setting mode, the beep sound (Loud, Soft, OFF) and automatic shutoff time (5 min, 10 min, OFF) can be set. Press the Lamp button to turn OFF the lamp and keep pressing to go into the Setting mode.
Sideward movement buttons / Moves the isolation right and left at the same value when the vertical line mask or single letter mask is applied on the VA charts.
When no mask is selected, the vertical line mask is applied.
Horizontal line mask button Isolates the horizontal letters line on the VA charts or releases the isolation. VA selection buttons /
Moves the isolation to a higher or lower VA value when the vertical line mask, horizontal line mask, or single letter mask is applied on the VA charts.
When no mask is selected, the horizontal line mask is applied.
1.4
Labels
Cautionary labels are provided on the device. If labels are curling up or characters fading and becoming barely legible, contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor.
Indicates that caution must be taken. Refer to the operator's manual before use. Indicates the state of the power switch. When the symbol side of the switch is pressed down, power is not supplied to the device. Indicates the state of the power switch. When the symbol side of the switch is pressed down, power is supplied to the device. Indicates that the device must be supplied only with alternating current. Indicates the date of manufacture. Indicates the manufacturer. Indicates that this product shall be disposed of in a separate collection of electrical and electronic equipment in EU.
1.5
Checking Contents
Unpack the contents from the shipping carton and check them. The following is included in the standard configuration.
Main body Remote control Screen Polarizing glasses Power cord Connector cap Battery for remote control (2 units) Chart sheet Operator's manual (this book)
10
1.6
1.6.1
Selectable functions
Before using the device, the following can be set according to the conditions of use.
1 2 3 4 Turn ON or OFF the VA values displayed on the side of the VA chart. (See below) Change the chart brightness Adjust the volume of the beep. Set remote control codes when two or more units of the device are used at the same time. Change the lamp automatic shutoff time (15 minutes, 5 minutes or OFF). See 3.3 Turning ON/OFF VA Values (Page 27). See 3.5.5 Changing chart brightness (Page 39) See 3.4.2 Changing volume (Page 29). See 3.4.4 Changing remote control channel (Page 31). See 3.4.3 Changing lamp automatic shutoff time (Page 30). The VA values on the right of the chart can be turned OFF. (Item 1)
CAUTION After
section, Setting the LED brightness according to the refraction distance and projection distance. If the chart brightness is not appropriate, correct measurement cannot be taken.
11
12
2.
2.1
OPERATING PROCEDURES
Operation Flow
This chapter mentions the operating procedures when using the remote control. When the CP-770 is connected to the NIDEK refractor, RT-2100/5100, see the operator's manual of the RT-2100/5100.
Turn ON
2.2.1 Getting started (page 14)
Refraction
2.3 Programmed Test (page 15) 2.4 Chart Presentation (page 19)
2.4.1 Chart selection (page 19) 2.4.2 VA chart isolation (page 19)
Turn OFF
2.2.2 After use (page 14)
13
2.2
2.2.1
Getting started
1 2
).
If any problem occurs, stop the operation and see 3.1 Troubleshooting (Page 25).
2.2.2
After use
1 2
).
14
2.3
Programmed Test
The remote control stores three programs for easy refraction. The following programs have been written into program A at shipment. No programs have been written into B or C. Store a program suitable for your use. See 2.5.1 Programming (Page 23).
No.1
No.2
Red-green chart
No.3
Dots chart
No.4
Red-green chart
No.5
No.6
No.7
Stereo chart
No.8
15
1 2 3 4
Instruct the subject to look at the chart through the refractor. Cover the subject's left eye. Start program A.
1) Press Program A button .
The letters chart (VA 0.7) is presented.
2) Add SPH +0.5 D to fog the vision. 3) Reduce the fog in steps until the sharpness of the letters on the red side and the green side appear equal.
Letters on the red side are sharper. Letters on the green side are sharper. Add negative power. Add positive power. Red-green chart
This spherical refinement is for bringing the least circle of confusion onto the retina in order to perform the following Cross Cylinder test for cylindrical refinement.
If the subject cannot see Red and Green equally, make Green sharper to accommodate and focus on the retina.
16
2) Refine the cylindrical axis by using the Cross Cylindrical (XC) lens.
See the operator's manual of the refractor for the procedure.
Dots chart
2) Add SPH +0.5 D to fog the vision. 3) Reduce the fog in steps until the sharpness of the letters on the red side and the green side appear equal.
Letters on the red side are sharper. Letters on the green side are sharper. Add negative power. Add positive power. Red-green chart
If the subject cannot see Red and Green equally, make Red sharper to avoid overcorrection.
Set the highest positive power for the subject to see his / her highest VA chart.
1) Press the Next button . or ) to check
The letters chart (VA 1.0) is presented.
3) Add power to SPH in steps of +0.25 D to adjust the correction to the highest positive power that the subject can read the chart.
Right monocular vision is now completely corrected. Subjective refinement of the right eye is complete.
10 Uncover the subject's left eye and cover the subject's right eye. 11 Follow Steps 4 to 9 for the left eye.
Left monocular vision is now completely corrected. Subjective refinement of the left eye is complete.
17
12 Uncover the subject's right eye. 13 Perform the binocular balance test.
1) Press the Next button .
The binocular balance chart is presented.
3) Adjust until the top line and the bottom line appear equal.
Top line is clearer. Bottom line is clearer. Add SPH +0.25 D to right eye. Add SPH +0.25 D to left eye.
Binocular vision is now completely corrected. Subjective refinement of both eyes is complete.
3) Ask the subject if he or she can see the four sets of bars 3-dimensionally.
or
3) Adjust the correction to the highest positive power that the subject can read.
Subjective test with program A is complete.
18
2.4
Chart Presentation
2.4.1
Chart selection
Press the corresponding chart button to present a desired chart. See 4.4 Chart Varieties (Page 48).
2.4.2
VA chart isolation
When a VA chart (Letters, Landolt C's, Numbers, Illiterate E's, and Children charts) is presented, a masking function, which isolates the necessary character, and a Red-green filtering function is available. Three kinds of isolations, horizontal line mask, vertical line mask, and single letter mask are available for use as necessary.
(VA selection)
19
[Only Type UK] Press the Sideways movement button ( Press the Vertical line mask button ( or or ). )
(VA selection)
20
(VA selection)
(VA selection)
21
(VA selection)
(VA selection)
22
2.5
Program Arrangement
The remote control has three modes; program A, program B, and program C. The standard program has been factory-written in program A. See 2.3 Programmed Test (Page 15) for the contents of program A.
2.5.1
Programming
2
). to extinguish the lamp. to ) down for about three seconds to enter the pro-
1 2 3
Hold the button until a beeping sounds and then release the button. The lamp illuminates and the fixation chart is presented to indicate that the device has been put into the program arrangement mode.
Select a chart (with/without isolation) to be stored and press the Next button
The selected chart is stored in the program memory.
Do not hold the Next button down when pressing. If the button is held, the same chart may be stored again.
5 6
to
).
Beeping sounds and the VA 0.05 letters chart is presented. This signals the end of the program arrangement mode.
To change a stored program, reenter all charts in the same manner as explained above. When writing a program, the Program Back button does not work. The contents of program A, B and C can be reset to its factory defaults.
For details, see 3.5.5 Changing chart brightness (Page 39).
23
2.5.2
Programmed operation
Charts are presented in the preprogrammed order as below.
1 2
to
.
goes back to the chart of the prior step No.
At each pressing the charts are presented in the order of step No. Pressing the Back button
2.6
As these polarizing glasses have specific polarizing axis for both the right and left filters, the filters should be level and in the proper orientation for a measurement or test.
24
3.
3.1
MAINTENANCE
Troubleshooting
In the event that the CP-770 does not work correctly, check the problem according to the following table before contacting NIDEK or your authorized distributor.
Symptom Charts are not presented even though the power switch is turned ON. Charts are unclear. Action
Check that the power cord is correctly connected. Check that power is supplied from the wall outlet. Adjust focus of the chart with the focusing knob. Check if the screen or projection lens is dirty. See 3.6 Cleaning Main Unit (Page 43). Press the button while aiming the remote control directly at the main unit. Check that the power switch on the main unit is turned ON.
Check that there is nothing such as external light to interfere with the main unit and remote control. Check the direction of the batteries. Replace the batteries if they are dead. See 3.2 Replacing Batteries for Remote Control (Page 26)
If the symptom cannot be corrected by any of the above actions, contact your authorized distributor.
25
3.2
CAUTION
Do not use the remote control with a mixture of new and used batteries. Leakage of battery acid may cause a remote control failure or damage the periphery.
Detach the battery case cover from the rear side of the remote control.
2 3
CAUTION
and
marks printed in the battery case of the remote Leakage of battery acid may cause a malfunction of the remote control or damage the periphery.
26
3.3
3
CAUTION
Be careful not to touch the internal parts of the device other than those indicated in the procedure. It may cause electric shock or failure.
1 2 3
Make sure that the power switch is turned OFF ( Remove the cap and loosen the upper cover release screw with a Phillips screwdriver to remove the upper cover.
).
Cap
Screw
) to project the
Loosen the screw right above the light source with the Phillips screwdriver.
Screw
Light source
27
Turning ON the VA values: Slide the black plate to the left and lightly tighten the screw.
Switch the VA charts, isolate a single letter, and isolate a line and then check if the charts and isolation are obstructed or light leakage is observed.
If there is an obstruction or light leakage, finely adjust the position of the black plate as described in Step 5 to the right or left.
7 8
Tighten the screw to fix the black plate. Attach the upper cover and fix with the screw then attach the cap.
28
3.4
Various Settings
3.4.1
Resetting program
The contesnts of programs A, B, and C can be reset to its factory settings.
1 2 3 4
Turn on (
) the CP-770 power and project any chart. to turn off the lamp. for three seconds to enter the Setting mode.
A beep sounds five times. A Fixation chart is displayed and Setting mode is entered.
For the contents of program A (factory settings), see 2.3 Programmed Test (Page 15).
5
3.4.2
Changing volume
The beep volume can be adjusted.
1 2 3
Turn on (
) the CP-770 power and project any chart. to turn off the lamp. for three seconds to enter the Setting mode.
A beep sounds five times. A Fixation chart is displayed and Setting mode is entered.
29
5
3.4.3
1 2 3 4
Turn ON (
) the CP-770 power and project any chart. to turn off the lamp. for three seconds to go into the Setting mode.
A beep sounds five times. A Fixation chart is displayed and Setting mode is entered.
When the button is pressed, a beeping sounds to indicate the change of the setting.
30
3.4.4
1 2
Remove the cap and loosen the upper cover screw with a Phillips screwdriver to remove the upper cover.
Screw
Cap
Set the rotary switch SW6 on the circuit board as shown in the table below.
SW6
31
1 2
Detach the battery case cover from the remote control. Set the rotary switch for remote control channel to correspond to the setting of the main unit as shown in the table below.
Rotary switch
Check that the main body can be controlled with the remote control and reattach the main body and the battery case covers as they were.
[Settings of the remote control channel] Remote control channel 0: (First unit) 1: (Second unit) 2: (Third unit) 3: (Fourth unit) 4: (Fifth unit) 5: (Sixth unit) 6: (Seventh unit) 7: (Eighth unit) Rotary switch SW6 of main unit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Rotary switch of remote control 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
The remote control code is set to "0: (First unit)" for the factory default setting. The rotary switch channel setting 8 is the same as 0, and channel setting 9 is the same as 1.
32
MAINTENANCE: Installation
3.5
Installation
3.5.1
Arrange the screen and the CP-770 according to the refraction distance and projection distance.
When installing the main unit, adjust the stand so that the chart is levelly projected.
33
MAINTENANCE: Installation
3.5.2
Subject Screen
Spacer (1 pc.)
Spacer (2 pcs.)
Screen
34
MAINTENANCE: Installation
[Installation for single use] When positioning the CP-770 50 cm left of the subject, use one spacer for each of the top right and bottom right corners of the fixing plate. When positioning 1 m left of the subject, use two spacers for the same positions.
Spacer (1 pc.)
5m
CP-770
To check that the screen position is arranged properly, it is recommended that the following plane mirror be used.
50cm Subject
CAUTION When checking, never look directly into the projection beam.
This may damage the eyes.
2) Hold a plane mirror (hand mirror etc.) on the screen. 3) Adjust the screen axis (or CP-770, subject's position) so that the light reflected from the mirror strikes the subject's eye.
For the adjustment method using a screen fixing set (option), see Operator's Manual 3.5.2 Adjusting and fixing screen (Page 34).
CAUTION
After installing the device, be sure to conduct the procedures explained in "Setting LED brightness according to the refraction distance and projection distance". If the chart brightness is not appropriate, correct measurement cannot be taken. For details, see 3.5.4 Setting LED brightness according to refraction distance and projection distance (Page 37). The chart brightness can be adjusted to accommodate the device installation conditions. For details, see 3.5.5 Changing chart brightness (Page 39).
35
MAINTENANCE: Installation
3.5.3
1 2 3
Make sure that the power switch is turned OFF ( Remove the cap and loosen the upper cover screw with a Phillips screwdriver to remove the upper cover.
).
Cap
Screw
The 0.05 (120 for Type UK) vision chart "E" ("8" for Type ISO) is projected on the screen.
Move the projection lens with lens-barrel knobs A and B to adjust the chart size and focusing.
Check the size by placing the test scale on the screen.
Place it where the projected chart "E" covers the test scale "E" in the back of this Operators Manual which corresponds to the distance.
Adjust the chart size and focusing by adjusting Knob A Knob A and Knob B alternately. Lightly tighten Knob A and Knob B by hand so that the projection lens does not move.
Knob B
CAUTION When adjusting, do not touch anywhere inside of the device other than Knobs A and
B. It may cause electric shock or failure.
36
MAINTENANCE: Installation
3.5.4
1 2 3
Make sure that the power switch is turned OFF ( Remove the cap and loosen the upper cover screw with a Phillips screwdriver to remove the upper cover.
).
Cap
3
Screw
Set the rotary switch SW5 to the value corresponding to the refraction distance in the chart below.
SW5
SW7
Select the refraction distance from the chart that is closest to the actual distance.
Test distance SW5 3.0 m 1 3.5 m 2 4.0 m 3 4.5 m 4 5.0 m 5 5.5 m 6 6.0 m 7
37
MAINTENANCE: Installation
Turn the rotary switch with a flat-blade screwdriver. The number indicated by the arrow is the set value. Switch Settings 8, 9 and 0 are the same as Setting 1.
Rotary switch
Set the rotary switch SW7 to the value in the chart according to the installation distance.
Calculate the Setting distance to select the closest setting to one in the chart. * Setting distance = Installation distance - Refraction distance * The default setting is 5.
Setting distance SW7 -2.0 m 1 -1.5 m 2 -1.0 m 3 -0.5 m 4 0.0 m 5 0.5 m 6 1.0 m 7 1.5 m 8 2.0 m 9
CAUTION
When setting, be sure not to touch anywhere inside the device other than the rotary switches. It may cause electric shock or failure.
38
MAINTENANCE: Installation
3.5.5
CAUTION This service is performed with the top cover removed and the lamp illuminated. Be
careful because the lamp cover and its surroundings are extremely hot. It may cause a burn. Do not touch any of the parts on the circuit board except the rotary switch. An electric shock or an device failure may result.
1 2 3
Make sure that the power switch is turned OFF ( Remove the cap and loosen the upper cover screw with a Phillips screw driver to remove the upper cover. Turn the power switch ON ( on the screen. ) and project a chart
).
3
Cap Screw
Perform setting in the range of 1 to 9. When the set value is large, the chart is bright and when the set value is small, the chart is dark.
Installation distance SW7 Chart brightness -2.0m 1 -1.5m 2 -1.0m 3 -0.5m 4 0.0m 5
Standard
+0.5m 6
+1.0m 7
+1.5m 8
+2.0m 9
39
MAINTENANCE: Installation
40
MAINTENANCE: Installation
3.5.6
1 2
Turn the table stand knob counter-clockwise to remove. Take out the junk ring.
Knob
Junk ring
Run through the knob into the CP-770 mounting shaft and insert the junk ring from the crosswise direction.
Knob
Junk ring
41
MAINTENANCE: Installation
4 5
Fit in the mounting shaft to the table stand and turn the knob clockwise to install. Tighten the knob securely with the accessory wrench.
Tighten the knob with fitting the wrench end in the knob groove. After adjusting the mainbody orientation, tighten the knob securely so that the mainbody does not move.
Wrench
Fixing device
Fasten the table stand with screws to prevent it from falling Drilling two points is needed to install the table. Use two M6 screws (screw diameter 6 mm) on the market. The screw length depends on the table thickness. 30 mm is appropriate when the table thickness is 20 mm. When the screw ia too long, adjust the length with washer or the like.
90mm
170mm
This diagram shows the screw position when the stand is viewed from above.
42
3.6
CAUTION Never use organic solvents such as a paint thinner to clean the cover, etc.
This could damage the surface.
43
44
4.
4.1
Classifications
[Classification under the provision of 93/42EEC (MDD)] The CP-770 is classified as a Class I device. [Classification of LED product] The CP-770 is classified as a Class 2 LED Product.*1 The Class 2 LED Product emits visible radiation in the wavelength range from 400 to 700 nm where eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses, including the blink reflex.
VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE LED RADIATION DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM CLASS 2 LED PRODUCT MAX. 6.3mW WAVELENGTH 373 - 801nm IEC 60825-1:1993/A1:1997/A2:2001
[Form of protection against electrical shock] The CP-770 is classified as Class I. A Class I device provides protection against electric shock and does not rely on basic insulation only, but which includes additional safety grounding of accessible conductive parts in the fixed wiring in such a way that accessible conductive parts cannot become live in the event of a failure of the basic insulation. Use a power outlet which is equipped with a grounding terminal. [Degree of protection provided by enclosures] The CP-770 is classified as IP20.*2 The CP-770 is a normal device, as such does not provide protection with respect to harmful effects due to the ingress of water although it is protected against access to hazardous parts with a solid matter such as a finger of 12.5 mm in diameter. Avoid exposing water or other liquids to the device. [Degree of protection against flammability] The CP-770 is not suitable for use in a flammable atmosphere. Do not operate the device near flammable type materials. [Method (s) of sterilization or disinfection recommended by the manufacturer] The CP-770 does not have any part to be sterilized or disinfected. [Mode of operation] Continuous operation [Mode of transport] Stationary equipment
*1. *2.
45
4.2
Specifications
Projection distance Projection scale Charts Masking function Filtering function Chart size
2.9 to 6.1 m 30x (25x for Type UK) (at the distance of 5 m) 33 types (27 types for Type UK) No mask, Horizontal line mask, Vertical line mask, Single letter mask Red-green filter Type UK 250 (W) x 225 (H) mm, 250 mm in diameter (at the distance of 5 m) Others 330 (W) x 225 (H) mm, 275 mm in diameter (at the distance of 5 m) 3 W, White LED Wavelength: 373 to 801 nm 230 cd/m2 (at the distance of 5 m), Changeable
Lamp
Power consumption 90 VA
Others
Packing unit
1 unit
46
4.3
Standard Configuration
4.3.1
Standard accessories
Remote control Screen Polarizing glasses Power cord Connector cap Battery for remote control Chart sheet Operators manual
1 unit 1 unit 1 unit 1 unit 1 unit 2 unit 1 unit 1 volume
4.3.2
Optional accessories
Table stand Wall bracket Floor stand Red-green glasses Reflection mirror Communication cable for the refractor Screen angle fixing set
47
4.4
Chart Varieties
[Type T] 1. VA charts
Letter Children 7. Astigmatism clock dial
8. Phoria
2. Red-green
4. Binocular balance
16. Stereo
Number
5. Duochrome balance
17. Worth
6. Cross grid
18. Fixation
48
ETDRS
15. Schober
Tumbling E
2. Red-green
11.Mallett (horizontal)
6. Cross grid
17. Worth
4. Binocular balance
49
[Type G] 1. VA charts
Landolt C Letter 5. Duochrome balance
Number
8. Phoria
15. Schober
3. Dots
18. Fixation
50
[Type M] 1. VA charts
Letter 3. Dots
Number
4
13. Horizontal line
51
Children
10. Muscle
16. Stereo
2. Red-green
17. Worth
3. Dots
18. Fixation
4. Binocular balance
52
The ETDRS charts have the following features compared with the conventional charts. The five letters of the same VA value are presented in one line. The space between the letters of the same VA value is equal to the width of the letters. The space between rows of letters different VA value is equal to the height of the letters of the lower row.
Each press of
ETDRS chart
ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study), invented by ETDRS Research Group (that U.S.A acts as leader) is the chart for studying each eye treatment.
2. Red-green (Types T, PhM, G, M, and UK) Use: Spherical refinement Ideal appearance: The sharpness of letters on the red and green sides appears equal.
The letters on the red side are sharper. Add the negative power.
The letters on the green side are sharper. Add the positive power.
3. Dots (Types T, G, M, and UK) Use: Cylindrical power and axis refinement with the cross cylinder lens Ideal Appearance: The sharpness of dots does not change even though the cross cylinder lens is flipped.
53
(Type M)
Add +0.25 D to the right eye. Add +0.25 D to the left eye.
(Type PhM)
(a) The sharpness of the all four double circles is equal. (b) The sharpness of the two double circle on the red side is equal. (c) The sharpness of the two double circle on the green side is equal. (d) The green side is sharper on the top and the red side is sharper on the bottom. (e) The red is sharper on the top and the green is sharper on the bottom. Add +0.25 D to the right eye. Add +0.25 D to the left eye. Binocularly well balanced *1
*1: Since in (c) both eyes are overcorrected, though well balanced, it is desirable to add a positive lens to both eyes so that the subject can see as in cases (a) or (b).
54
(Orthophoria)
When the vertical and horizontal bars do not form a cross, correct them as follows:
Subjects vision <1> <2> Exophoria <3> <4> <5> Left eye hyperphoria Right eye hyperphoria Esophoria + Right eye hyperphoria Esophoria + Left eye hyperphoria Add the BI prism powers until a cross is formed. Add the BU prism power to the right eye and BD prism power to the left eye until a cross is formed. Add the BD prism power to the right eye and BU prism power to the left eye until a cross is formed. Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <1> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <4>. Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <1> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <3>. Phoria Esophoria Correction Add the BO prism powers until a cross is formed.
<6>
55
<7>
Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <2> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <4>. Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <2> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <3>.
<8>
Left eye hyperphoria Right eye hyperphoria Esophoria + Right eye hyperphoria Esophoria + Left eye hyperphoria Exophoria + Right eye hyperphoria
Add the BU prism power to the right eye and BD prism power to the left eye until a cross is formed. Add the BD prism power to the right eye and BU prism power to the left eye until a cross is formed. Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <1> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <4>. Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <1> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <3>. Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <2> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <4>.
<4>
<5>
<6>
<7>
56
<8>
Correct the horizontal phoria in the same manner as for <2> and the vertical phoria in the same manner as for <3>.
For heterophoric eyes, vision deviates in the same manner as that for phoria with fixation.
(Orthophoria)
For heterophoric eyes, vision deviates in the same manner as that for phoria with fixation.
57
When the two columns are not is line, see the table below to reduce the amount of shift.
Subject's vision <1> The upper column is on the left. Phoria Correction
Esophoria
Add the BO prism power to the left eye until the two columns line up.
<2> The upper column is on the right. Exophoria Add the BI prism power to the left eye until the two columns line up.
When the two rows are not in line, see the table below to reduce the amount of shift.
Subject's vision <1> The left row is higher. Phoria Correction
Add the BO prism power to the right eye until the twos line up.
58
<2> The right row is higher. Left eye hyperphoria Add the BU prism power to the right eye until the two rows line up.
4
[Detection of aniseikonia] Confirm whether or not the left and right frames are the same size. [Example] 3.5% aniseikonia The width of a line corresponds to 3.5% aniseikonia.
[Correction of hyperphoria] Confirm whether or not the left and right frames are aligned. When they are not aligned, correct them as follows:
Subject's vision <1> The left frame is higher. Phoria Correction Add the BD prism power to the right eye and BU prism power to the left eye until the left and right frames are aligned.
Add the BU prism power to the right eye and BD prism power to the left eye until the left and right frames are aligned.
59
Esophoria
Add the BO prism powers until the cross comes to the center of the circle.
2) The cross is shifted to the left. Exophoria Add the BI prism powers until the cross comes to the center of the circle.
3) The cross is shifted upward. Left eye hyperphoria 4) The cross is shifted downward. Right eye hyperphoria
Add the BU prism power to the right eye and BD prism power to the left eye until the cross comes to the center of the circle.
Add the BD prism power to the right eye and BU prism power to the left eye until the cross comes to the center of the circle.
60
Right eye
Left eye
Binocular ideal
4
Explanation for the top case above The bar with the triangle appears closest and then in the order of the square, star, and circle.
Stereoparallax between the plus mark and the bar with the circle: 10 10 1 Stereoparallax between the bar with the circle and the one with the star: 1 Stereoparallax between the bar with the star and the one with the square: 2 Stereoparallax between the bar with the square and the one with the triangle: 4 4 2
61
and
: Red
and
: Green
Symptom
Correction : Red, : Green, : Pink or Red/Green alternately However, when the subject has an obvious dominant eye, Right dominant eye Left dominant eye : Red : Green
Fusion
<2> Three spots Right eye suppression The two green and are seen.
<3> Two spots Left eye suppression The red and are seen.
<4> Five spots at the same time Diplopia The red time. <5> Five spots <2> and <3> are blink alternately. Alternate suppression The red and green blink alternately. and green are seen at the same
62
18. Fixation (Types T, PhM, G, M, and UK) Use: To detect horizontal phoria (Maddox test) Auxiliary lens: Horizontal maddox rod to the right eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal
When the white spot is shifted to the left or right, correct is as follows:
Subject's vision <1> The white spot is at the left of the red bar. Esophoria Phoria Correction
Add the BO prism power until the spot is overlaid on the red bar.
<2> The white spot is at the right of the red bar. Exophoria
4
Add the BI prism power until the spot is overlaid on the bar.
Use: To detect vertical phoria (Maddox test) Auxiliary lens: Vertical maddox rod on the right eye Ideal appearance:
Right eye Left eye Binocular ideal
Left-eye hyperphoria
Add the BU prism power until the spot is overlaid on the red bar.
Right-eye hyperphoria
Add the BD prism power until the spot is overlaid on the bar.
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64
5.
The CP-770 complies with these standards as tabled below. Follow the guidance on the tables for use of the device in the electromagnetic environment.
RF emissions CISPR 11 Harmonic emissions IEC 61000-3-2 Voltage fluctuations/ Flicker emissions IEC 61000-3-3
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Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity The CP-770 is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the CP770 should assure that it is used in such an environment. Immunity test Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) IEC 61000-4-2 Electrical fast transient/burst IEC 61000-4-4 Surge IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 60601 test level 6 kV contact 8 kV air 2 kV for power supply lines 1 kV for input/output lines 1 kV differential mode 2 kV common mode <5% UT (>95% dip in UT) for 0.5 cycle 40% UT (60% dip in UT) for 5 cycles 70% UT (30% dip in UT) for 25 cycles < 5% UT (> 95% dip in UT) for 5 sec Power frequency (50/60 Hz) magnetic field IEC 61000-4-8 3 A/m Compliance level 6 kV contact 8 kV air 2 kV for power supply lines 1 kV for input/output lines 1 kV differential mode 2 kV common mode <5% UT (> 95% dip in UT) for 0.5 cycle 40% UT (60% dip in UT) for 5 cycles 70% UT (30% dip in UT) for 25 cycles < 5% UT (> 95% dip in UT) for 5 sec 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should be at levels characteristic of a typical location in a typical commercial or hospital environment. Electromagnetic environment - guidance Floor should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile. If floors are covered with synthetic material, the relative humidity should be at least 30%. Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment.
Voltage, dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on power supply input lines IEC 61000-4-11
Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment. If the user of the CP-770 requires continued operation during power mains interruptions, it is recommended that the CP-770 be powered from an uninterruptible power supply or a battery.
NOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
66
Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity The CP-770 is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the CP770 should assure that it is used in such an environment. Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Comliance level Electromagnetic environment - guidance Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be used no closer to any part of the CP-770, including cables, than the recommended separation distance calculated from the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter. Recommended separation distance d=1.2x P d=1.2x P 80 MHz to 800 MHz Conduted RF IEC 61000-4-6 Radiated RF IEC 61000-4-3 3 Vrms 150 kHz to 80 MHz 3 V/m 80 MHz to 2.5 GHz 3 Vrms (V1=3) 3 V/m (E1=3) d=2.3x P 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer and d is the recommended separation distance in metres (m). Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an electromagnetic site survey,a should be less than the compliance level in each frequency range.b Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with the following symbol:
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the CP-770 is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the CP-770 should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the CP-770. b Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
67
Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the CP-770 The CP-770 is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the CP-770 can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the CP-770 as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment. Rated maximum output power of transmitter W 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter m 150 kHz to 80 MHz d=1.2 P 0.12 0.38 1.2 3.8 12 80 MHz to 800 MHz d=1.2 P 0.12 0.38 1.2 3.8 12 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz d=2.3 P 0.23 0.73 2.3 7.3 23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer. NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
68
6.
A B C
INDEX
P Phoria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 50, 55 Phoria with fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 51, 56 Pilot lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Power socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Power switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Program A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Program BACK button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 Program NEXT button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Program START buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Projection lens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Children chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Cross grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 55 D Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 50, 51, 52, 53 Duochrome balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50, 52, 54 E ETDRS chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
R Red/Green filtering button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 Red-green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53 Remote Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 Remote control receving window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Remote control transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 RT communication connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
F Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 63 Function button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 H Horizontal line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 58 Horizontal line mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Horizontal line masking button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 L Lamp ON/OFF button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 Landolt C chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Letter chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
S Schober . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50, 60 Sideward movement buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 Single letter mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Single letter masking button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 Stereo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 61 T Tumbling E chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
V VA selection buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 7 Vertical coincidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 50, 51, 59 Vertical line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 58 Vertical line mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Vertical line mask button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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6M
5M
4M
3M