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Priority Sector Credit & Rural Development Department, Head Office, Star House, Mumbai.

Financial Inclusion

Financial Inclusion
Financial Inclusion is delivery of banking services at an affordable cost to the vast section of disadvantaged and low income group. Financial inclusion also means extending the banking habit among the less privileged in urban and rural India and weaning them away from unorganized money markets and moneylenders.
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Financial Exclusion in India

41% of the population in India is unbanked 40% is unbanked in urban areas 61% is unbanked in rural areas Higher in North Eastern(63%) and Eastern regions (59%) Only 14% of adult population have loan accounts 9.5% in rural areas 14% in urban areas North Eastern(7%) and Eastern regions (8%)

(Source RBI)

Financial Exclusion in India


203 million households in India 147 million households in rural areas 89 million are farmer households 51.4% of farm households have no access to formal or informal sources of credit 73% of farm households have no access to formal sources of credit Share of moneylenders in debt finance has increased

(Source RBI)
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Financial Inclusion & Business Prospects

Taking Banking Services to the Common Man Through Financial Inclusion


Implementation of Unique Identification (UID) coupled with new technologies will expedite the process of financial inclusion in the country

How Financial Inclusion is useful to Banks


Extend reach to unbanked people Increase deposit base through SHGs/villagers Earnings from loan disbursements

Help rural India by providing Microcredit


Enables Micro Insurance Earnings through money transfers Can participate in Govt. business like NREG scheme pension disbursements etc.

F I Solution : Features
Customer creation No frills Saving Bank Account creation (optional) Cash deposit Cash withdrawal Loan disbursement Loan repayment Balance enquiry Funds transfer Addition of new accounts to the card Mini statement Statement of Account
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Technical Requirements
Secure identification and biometric authentication system. Local language enabled voice guided systems. Issue a printed slip as proof of transaction.

Should work in harsh and diverse rural environments.


Easy integration into existing Core Banking Systems. Save on Branch establishment cost. Should facilitate operation by ordinary villagers through BCs. Doorstep delivery of basic banking services at affordable cost.

Ability to extend other services - cross selling.


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Financial Inclusion Methodology


2. Issuance of Biometric Enabled Multi-Function Card Diverse points of usage Hand-held devices

1. Enrolment Process Data Collection System Demographic Details Biometric Details etc.

4. Transaction data loading to Integrated Back-end system & then to CBS

3. Financial Transactions through Field Devices Single Device supports multiple application

Financial Inclusion with Smart Card


GPRS/GSM/PSTN /CDMA Internet
Transactions

Cash deposit

Cash withdrawal
Loan disbursement Loan repayment

d i gi t a l

FI Gateway

Funds transfer*
Balance enquiry
CUSTOMER

Mini Statement Addition of new accounts to the card*


* Not supported in Offline mode

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Mobile based Financial Inclusion

Mobile Telephone proliferated in the country very fast Mobile phones could be used to achieve financial inclusion for large number of population Mobile Device with Biometric Authentication can obviate the need for cards which are High on Cost and Maintenance

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Banks Financial Inclusion Plan


Project tenure 3 years Opening of 125 lac no-frill accounts in next three years (inclusive of 12.00 lac no frill accounts in urban area) Provision of inbuilt Overdraft in all the no-frill accounts

Entrepreneurship credit to 67 lac households through credit products like KCC/GCC etc. 40,000 villages to be covered out of which 7400 villages to be covered by March 2011
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ICT enabled Solution

Smart Cards and Mobile based solution


Multiple vendors Opex Model

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Progress made so far


Technology enablement IT Vendors finalised HCL , TCS and Integra Micro System P Ltd. for Smart Card based solution Integra for Mobile based solution

PILOT has commenced with HCL (Ranchi and Thane)


And TCS (Bhagalpur and Khandwa)

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Progress made so far :


Manpower deployment Appointment of additional Agricultural Officers devoted specially to the implementation of Financial Inclusion Plan Channel Management Partners (CMPs) appointed in 3 Zones. Appointment of CMPs in other zones is in progress Adequate no of Business Correspondents engaged

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Progress made so far :


Progress under FIP: 35.67 lac No-frill accounts opened up to June 2010

Inbuilt overdraft facility - approx 15.00 lac accounts


4.50 lac Smart cards issued up to June 2010 GCC/KCC issued in more than 72,000 accounts.

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Future Plans :

Pilot at Ranchi in collaboration with UIDAI. After successful Pilot project, Zones will be distributed to three vendors Names of villages assigned by various SLBCs uploaded on Banks website.

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