Paper 1

fime

t hour l-5 minutes

Instructionz Ansuters all questions. Eaclt. guestion is followed by eitlz.er three or foar options. Choose tlte best option for eaclt, question.

1 '

Which of the following values is equal to 470 pF? Antara nilai berikut, yang manakah sanla dengan 470 pF? A 4.7 x 10-10 F C 4.7 x 102F F B 4.7 x 10-?F D 4.7 X 1011 Which of the following quantities is a vector quantity? Antara kuantiti berikut, yang manakah kuantiti uektor?

Energy Tenaga B Power Kuasa

C Force Daya D Pressure Tbkanan

A, B, C and D show parts of four different balance scales. Which balance is the most sensitive? A B C danD menunjukhan sebahagian daripada empat skala penimbang yang berlainan. Penimbang yang manakahyang paling peka?

Diagram 1 shows the path travelled by a car from P to S. Rajah L menunjukkan lintasan yang dilalui oleh sebuah kereta dari P ke S.
5 krn

A
0

l.
B Diagram I Rqiah 1 What is the displacement of the car? Berapakah sesq,ran kereta itu? A 5.0 km C 8-2 km B 6.8 km D 9.0 km
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Diagram 2 is a velocity-time graph showing the motion of, an object. Rajah 2 ialah graf halaju-n'Lasa yang menunjuklz,an pergerakan suatu objek.
Velocity Halaju

Which of the following vector diagrams represents the resultant force, $ which acts on the car? Antara rajah uehtor berikut, yang manakah m.ewakili daya padudn, F, yang bertindak ke atas lzereta itu?

A/4C

Time Masa

Diagram 2 Raiah 2 Which of the following describesthe motion of the object? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah rnenghuraikanpergerakan objek itu? OJ A B Uniform acceleration

JK

Diagram 4 shows a car with a mass of L 000 kg moving with an acceleration of 2 m s-2.There is a frictional force of 900 N acting on the car. Rajah 4 menunjukkan sebu.ah kereta berjisim 1 000 kg sedang bergerak dengan pecutan. 2 m s-2. Daya geseran sebanyak 900 N bertindak ke atas kereta itu.

Decreasing acceleration Pecutanseragam, Pecutanberkurang Increasing Decreasing acceleration acceleration Pecutan bertambah Pecutan berkurang Increasing Uniform acceleration deceleration Pecutan bertambah Nyahpecutan seragdm Uniform Uniform acceleration deceleration Pecutan seragdnx Nyahpecutan seragam

Frictionalforce, 900 N Daya geseran,900 N

Diagram 4 Raja,h 4 What is the force exerted by the engine of the car? Berapakah daya yang dikenakan oleh enjin kereta itu? A gOON c 2000N B 1100 N D 2900N 8 Diagram 5 shows a b'ox with a mass of 55 kg being dropped from a helicopter. At the moment before touchingthe ground, the velocity of the box is l-2 m s-1.The box stops 2 seconds after touching the ground. Rajah 5 m,enunjukkan sebuahkotak berjisirn 55'kg dijatuhkan dari sebuah helikopter. Sejurus sebelum m.enyentuh tanah, halaju hotak itu ialah 12 m s-1.Kotak itu berhenti dalam n'Lasa saat selepasm.enyentuhtanah. 2

Diagram 3 shows a car on tow. Rajah 3 menunjukkan sebuah kereta sedang ditunda.

Diagram 3 Rqjah 3

B must move with a uniform velocity

dengan lzalaju seragam mesti is either stationary or moving with a uniform velocity sama ada dalam keadann pegun atau sedang bergerak dengan h.alalu serog:om either moves with a uniform velocity or with a uniform acceleration sante ada bergerah dengan h,alaju seragam atau pecatan seragam

t2 Which of the following wooden rods exerh

Diagram 5 Rajah 5 What is the magnitude of the impulsive force acted on the box? Berapakalz magnitud daya impuls yang bertindah ke atas kotuk rtu? A 66ON C 122N B 33ON D l l ON Why are the front and rear sections of a car designed to crumple easily? Mengapakalr bahagian h.adapan dan baltagian belakang hereta direha bentuk sapaya nudah. remuH! A To increase impact time Untuk menambah.kan masa /tentaman B To decrease momentum Unt uk mengurangkan ntontenturn C Tb increase friction Untuk menambaltkan geseran D Tb decrease impulse Untuk tnengaranghan inzpuls the highest pressure on the floor if each load and each wooden rod has the same mass respectively? Antara rod hayu berilaut, lang manahalt mengenahan tekanan paling tinggi pada lantai jika setiap beban dan setiap rod hayu masing- masing mempunyai jis i nt yang sarnd!

Wooden rod Rod kayu

Floor lnntai Load Beban

Floor Inntai

10 A brick falls from a height of 10 m.

Calculate the time taken for the brick to reach the ground. Seketul bata jatult. dari hetinggian 10 m. E[itung rnasa yang diambil untuk bata itu sampai ke tana/2.
Floor Inntai

A B

0.5s 0.7s

C 1 .0 s D 1 .4 s

I,oad' Beban

11 When an object is in equilibrium of forces, the object Apabila objek berada dalam keseimbanga4 daya, objek itu A must be stationarv mesti pegun 146

Woodenrod Rod kayu

Floor Inntai

l3 Diagram 6 shows a fish in the sea.

Rajah 6 menunjulzhan seekor ikan di dalam laut.

Rigid tank Tangki tegar

15 Diagram 7 shows toothpaste being squeezed

out from the tube. Eajalt7 nenunjuhkan tiub apabila dipicit. ubat gigi keluar dari

Diagram 6 Rajah 6 What is the pressure exerted by the water on the frsh? [Water densitY = 1 000 kg m*] Berapahalz te"hananyang dihenalean o/e/t.air ke atas ikan itu? f,I{etumpatan air = 1 000 kg m*] A 6 x 10 - 3 Pa C 6x103P a B 6 x 1"0 1 Pa D 6X 10aP a 14 Which of the following situations only occurs due to atmospheric pressure? Antarasituasi berikut yang manakah. ltanya berlaku disebabkan oleh.tekanan atntosfera?
Toothpaste Ubat gigi

Diagram 7 Rajah 7 Whichprinciple explains the situation above? ,hinsip yang manakalt. meneranghan situas i di atas? A Pascal B Bernoulli C Archimedes 1 6 Diagram 8 shows icebergs floating on the surface of the sea. Raja/28 menunjuhlean bonghah ais terapung di perrnuhaan laut.

A
Holes Lubang

Flexible bag BegJlelcsibel

Diagram 8 Rajuh 8 t47

Which of the following statements is correct? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manahalt betutl A Weight of iceberg = Weight of sea water displaced ais =,kratcar laut tersesar Berat bongkah B Volume of iceberg= Volume of sea water displaced = Isipadu air laut Isipadu bonghalt tersesar ais of iceberg = Density of sea water C Density displaced = Keturnpatanair laut I(etumpatan tersesar bonghalz ais

T7 Diagram 9 shows two similar ping-pong balls

suspended on strings of the same length. bolapingpong Rajah.g menunjulekan dua bt1-i yang serupa tergantung pada tali yang sama panjang.

18 Diagram 10 shows a simple barometer. The difference in height of the two mercury levels is h. Eajah 1O menunjukhan sebuah barometer ringhas. Perbezaan /eetinggian bagi aras dua merhuri itu ialah h.

String Tali ball Ping-pong Bola pingpong

Diagram 9 Rajah I Which of the following diagrams shows the condition of the ping-pong balls when air is blown between them? Antara rajalz berikut, yang tn'anakalz rnenunjuklean keadaan hedua-dua bola pinglcong apabila udara ditiup di antara hedua-duanya'l Mercury Merkuri

Diagram 10 Raiah 10 What happens to the value of h when mercury is add.ed to the container? Apakalt. yang ahaTt'berlaku hepada nilaih apabila merkuri ditambah ke dalam bekas? A Increases Bertambalz Decreases Berhurang No change ltdah berubalt

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19 Diagram 11 shows hot water being added to cold water. Rajalz LL menunj uhkan air panas ditarn.balthan hepada air sejuh.

21 Diagram L2 is a graph which shows the heating curve of water. Rajah L2 ialalz graf yang menunju/ekan /enghung pernanasan air
Temperature/oC Suhu /"C

got water lir Panas Warm water Air suam

Cold water Air sejuk . Diagram 11 Rajah 11

Which of the following statements is correct if there are no heat losses to the surroundings? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang nzanahalt betul jiha tiada h.abalzilang hepersekitaran? A Heat lost by hot water is less than heat gained by cold water I(ehilangan h.aba olelz airpanas adalah h u ra ng daripada p eneri maqn haba o/eh. air sejuk B Heat lost by hot water is greater than heat gained by cold water I{eltilangan haba olelt airpanas adalalt. lebih. banyak daripada penerimaan lzaba oleh air sejuh C Heat lost by hot water is equal to heat gained by cold water I{eltilangan haba olelz air panas adalah satna dengan penerintaan lzaba o/eh air sejuk

Diagram 12 Rajah 12 What is the effect of the heat absorbed bv the water between point S and point T? Apahah. hesan lzaba yang diserap oleh. air antara titih S dan titik T? A It weakens the forces between the water molecules Melentah.han daya antara molekul air B It breaks the bonds between the water molecules Memutuskan ikatan antara ntolekul air C It increases the kinetic energy of the water molecules Menarnbaltlean tenaga kinetih molekul air D It strengthens the bonds between the water molecules Menguatkan ikatan antara molekul air

20 What

is the concept used in the measurement of human body temperature using a thermometer? Apakalt. konsep yang digunakan dalarn pengukuran suhu badan rnanusia m engg unalean ter m ont et ef! A Specific heat capacity Muatan lzaba tentu B Specific latent heat Eaba pendam tentu C Thermal equilibrium I(eseirnbangan terma D Thermal convection Perolakan terna

22 Which of the following graphs shows the

relationship between pressure, P, and temperature, T, of a gas at constant volume? Antara graf berikut, lang manakalt nzenunj ulehan lt ub ungan antara teleanan, P, dan sultu, T, suatu gas ^pada isipadu malar? A P A . [ mr

149

24 Diagram 14 shows an object placed at O, in

front of a concave mirror. F is the focal point of the mirror. Eajalz L4 rnenunjulzkan satu obleh diletaklaan di ltadapan sebuah cerntin cehung di O. F iglalz titih fokus bagi cerntin itu.

Diagram Rajah

14 .14

T/K 23 Diagram 13 shows the condition of a plastic bottle which initially contains hot air, before and afber being put into a basin of ice. Rajah LB rnenunjukkan keadaan botol plastih yang pada autalnya mengandungi udara panas, sebe/um dan se/epas dimasuhkan ke dalam besenyang berisi ais.

What are the characteristics of the image formed? Apahalz ciri imej yang terbentud! A Virtual and smaller than the object Maya dan lebih kecil dnripada objeh B Real and smaller than the object Nyata dan lebih kecil daripada objek C Virtual and bigger than the object Maya dan lebih besar daripada objeh D Real and bigger than the object Nyata dan lebilz besar daripada objek

25 Diagram 15 shows a boy standing in front

of a plane mirror. Bajah. L5 menunjuhhan seorang budak lelaki berdii di hndapan sebualt.cermin satah.

Hot air
Udara panas

Diagram 18 Rajah 13 The above situation can be explained by Situasi di atas dapat diteranghan ole/t A Boyle's law ltuhum Boyle B pressure law ltukum tekanan C Charles's law huhum Clzarles

Diagram 15 Rajah 15

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The boy moves 1 m backwards. Calculate the distance between the bov and his image. Budak itu bergerak I m lae belakang. I{itungjarak antara budak itu dan imejnya. A 3m C 6m B 4m D 8m 26 Diagram 16 shows a ray of light passing into a glass block. The refractive index of the glass is 1.54. Bajah tG neenunjuhkan satu sinar caltaya melalui satu bongkalz kaca. Indeks biasan bagi haca ita ialal, \.54.

The critical angle of water is 48'. If 0" = 48", which is the correct .path of light after passing through point O? Sudut genting air ialalt 48. Jilea 0o = 48o, lintasan cahaya manalealtyang betul selepas melalui titih O? AOR CO T BOS DO U 28 Which of the following ray diagrams is correct for a magnifying glass? Antara ralah sinar berikut, yang manakalt betul bagi hanta pembesar'l

f I
I

=='-

Image Object Imej Objek

Glassblock
Bongkah l<aca

C
Diagrarn 16 Rajah 16 What is the angle of incidence? Berapahah sudut tuju?

,r
I I

ot-* - -

Image Object Imej ObjeE

A B

19.7" 33.7'

c 54.7' D 59.0"

27 Diagram 17 shows the path of light from PtoO. Bajalzl7 menunjukkan lintasan calwya dari P keO.

29 Diagram 18 shows a wave pattern on water.

Bajah 18 menunjukkan pada ain corak gelombang

------I ,, \

Crest Puncak

;f II il

\-----l

Diagram 17 Rajah 17 r 51

Diagram 18 Rajah 18

Wavelength is the distance between the points Panjanggelombang ialah jarah antara titik A P an d Q C QandS P da n Q QdanS B PandR D RandS P danR R danS

Displacement /cm Sesarsn lcm

30 Diagram 19 shows a load being oscillated on

a spring. Eaja/2. 19 menunjuklean satu diayunhan pada satu spring. beban

Displacement /cm Sesaran lcm

PJ-

Diagram 19 Rajah 19 Based on Eiagram 19, which of the following d i s p la ce m e n t- time graphs represents oscillation of the load from P to Q and back to O? Berdasarkan Bajalz 19, graf sesaran:rftdsa yang nanahalt mewakili ayunan beban dari P ke Q dan hemba;li semula ke O? Displacement /cm A
Sesaran lcm

31 Which of the following characteristics of

waves, changes when the waves are reflected? Antara ciri gelombang berikut, yang rnanahah.beru bah apa bi la geIom bang d tpan t u lhan ? A Direction of propagation Aralt phrambatan B Wavelength Panjang gelombang C Frequency .Frekuensi D Speed Laju

32 Diagpm 20 shows water waves propagating

in an area of different depths. Bajah 2O menunjuhkan gelombang air merambiat dalarn kataasan lang berlainan hedalaman.

Direction of wave

propagation
Arah perambatan gebmbang

ShallowNA ceil Kawasan

Deep area Kawasan dalam

Diagram 20 Rajah 20 152

Which of the following diagrams shows the propagation of the \iqavescorrectly? Antara rajah berikut, yang manahalz rnenanjukhan dengan betul perambatan gelombang itu?

A llllffi
c

ffi ffi
ffi
C D 6.0xL05m 1.5x10Fm

They are waves that require a medium to travel Gelombang yang memerlukan mediurn untuk merambat The velocity of the waves is influenced by the wavelength Halaju .gelombang dipengarulzi ole/z panjang gelombang They consist of both magnetic fields and electric fields Terdiri daripada hedua-dua medan magnet dan medan elektrik Which of the following factors does not influence the resistance of a wire? Antara fahtor berikut, yang manakalr tidah rnempengaruhi rintangan bagi suatu dataat2 A Length of the wire Panjang dau.tai B Material of the wire Baltan dautai C Cross-sectional area of the wire Luas keratan rentas dautai D Hardness of the wire ,Kekerasan dautai

36 Diagram 21 shows a parallel circuit.

R, is not equal to Ro. Bblalt.2L menunjukllean satu litar selari. R, tidak satna dengan F"r.

A radar transmits a signdl towards an aeroplane. The velocity of the signal is After 4.0 x 10{ s, the radar 3.0 x 108m s-1; detects the reflected signal. What is the distance of the aeroplane from the radar? Sebuah radar memancarhan isyarat ke aralt sebualz hapal terbang. Halaju isyarat itu ialah 3.0 x 108 m s-L.Selepas 4.0 x 10{ s, rodar itu m.engesan isyarat yang: dipantulhan. Berapakah.jarak kapal terbang itu daripada

Diagram 2L Rajah 21 Which physical quantity. must be the same for both R, and Rr? Kuantiti fizih yang rnanahalt. ntesti sanza untuk kedua-dua R, dan R"? A Power C Voltage I{uasa Vohan B. Current D Energy Arus Tenaga

radar? A 2. 4 x 1 0 6 m B 1.2x 106m

34 Which of the following statements is true

about electromagnetic waves? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang nzanahalt benar mengenai gelombang elektromag:nefl A They are longitudinal waves' Gelontbang membujur I53

37 Diagram 22 shows an electric circuit.

Rajalt 22 menunjukkan satu litar elektrih. e.m.f./ d.g.e= 3.0 V

8A

V[hich of the following rules may be used to determine the direction of the current in the coil? Antara petua berikut, yang manakalt. bolelz digunnkan untuh menentuhan ara/t arus dalam gelung itu'l A Fleming's Left Hand Rule Petua ?angan l{iri Fleming B Fleming's Right Hand Rule Petua ?angan l{anan .Fleming C Right Hand Screw Rule Petua Shru Tangan l{anan D Right Hand Grip Rule Petua Genggaman ?angan l{anan 40 Diagram 24 shows a conductor wire placed in a magnetic fi.eld. Bajalt 24 menunjuhkan satu dautai hondu/ator diletaklaan dalam ntedan magnet.

Diagrarn 22 Ra,jah 22 Calculate the internal resistance of the battery in this circuit. Eitung rintangan dalant. bagz bateri dalant

Iitar ini. A 0.06 C, B 0.07 C)

c 0.25 o
D 3.75 O

38 An electric appliance has been switched on

for 2 hours. Calculate the quantity of electric charge passing through the circuit in this time if the current is 2 A. ,fubualzalat elektrik dilt iduphan selama 2jam. I{itung h.uantiti cas elehtrih yang mengalir dalam litar itu pada tempolr. nzasa ini jika arus ialalz 2 A.

Conductor wire Dawai konduhor

Diagram 24 Rajah 24 When the switch is on, the conductor wire initially moves towards Apabila suis dilzidupka4 dawai konduktor pada autalnya bergerak ke aralt

A B

4C 12OC

c 240c
D 14400C

39 Diagram 23 shows a solenoid.

Rajalt 23 rnenunjukkan satu solenoid.

AW BX

CY DZ

4 L Diagram 25 shows a transformer connected to a cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO). Rajah 25 menunjukkan sebualt transformer yang disatnbunghan kepada osiloshop sinar hatod (OSA.

Diagram 23 Rajah 23

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Secondary coil Primary coil Segelungprimer Gegelung sehunder

Extra coil Gegelung tarnbalzan

Diagram 25 Raaiah 25 Which of the following wave traces is cor?ect when the extra coil is on the core and connected in series with the secondary coil? Antara surihan gelombang berikut, yang manakah betul apabila gegelung tambahan berada pada teras dan disambung secara sesiri dengan gegelung sekunder?

42 The purpose of using laminated iron core in a transformer is to Tl$uan ntenggunakan teras besi berl,amina dalam transformer adalah untuk A reduce resistance mengurangkan rintangan B reduce eddy curent mengurangkan aru.s pusar prevent flux leakage C mengelakkan kebocoran fluks D magnetized and demagnetized iron core easily memagnet dan menyahmagnetkan teras besi dengan mudah 43 Diagram 26 shows a model of the transmission of electrical energy and includes three identical bulbs, P, Q and R. Rajah 26 menunjukkan satu model litar penghantaran tenaga elektrik dan termasuk tiga mentol serupa, P, Q dan R. 120 turns | lilitan 2 400 turns / Iilitan

2 4O0 turns / lilitan

Diagrarn 26 Ra.iah 26 Which comparison of the brightness of the bulbs is correct? Yang manakah perbandingan kecerahan rnentol yang betul?

C A

Bright Cerah Brightest Paling cerah C Brighter Brightest Bright Lebih cerah Paling cerah Cerah D Brightest Bright Brighter Palirlg cerah Cerah Lebihcerah 44 Diagram 27 shows a circuit connected to the
eathode ray oscilloscope (CRO). Rajah 27 menunjukkan satu litar yang disambungkan kepada osiloskop sinar katod

Brightest Brighter Paling cerah Lebih cerah B Bright Brighter Cerah Lebih cerah

(osK).

155

CRO/ OSK

46 Diagram 28 shows an automatic switch circuit to light up a bulb at night. Rajah2S menunjuhlean litar suis autornatilt untuk ntenyalakan mentol pada zaa/etu malam.

Diagran 27 Raiah 27 Which of the following traces is the correct one shown on the CRO? Antara suriltan berihut, J,ang manahalt surilzan yang betul dipaparlean pada OSK?

Variable resistor WttutS berubah

Bulb Mentol

Light dependent
resistor Perintang peka caltaya

A
Diagram 28 Rajah 28 What changes should bo done to light up the bulb during the day time? Apakah perubalzan yang perlu dilakuhan untuh menyalalean nzentol pada zaahtu siangft A Reverse the terminal of the battery Songsangkan terminal bateri B Interctfange R, and R, Thkar antara R, dan R, C Replace the npn transistor with a pnp transistor Ganti transistor npn dengan transistor pnp D Replace resistor RB with a resistor of lower resistance Ganti perintang R" dengan perintang lang lebi/t. rendalt. rintanan

Dh

47 Diagram 29 shows a logic gate circuit.

Rajalz 29 ntenunjukhan Iogik. satu litar get

45 What is the function of a diode?

Apakah. fungsi diodl A Acts as a current amplifier Bertindak sebagai penguat arus B Acts as an automatic switch Bertindak sebagai suis autonzatik c Stores electric charge Menyimpan cas electrik D Allows the current to pass in one ' direction only Membenarkan arus rnelalui dalam satu aralt sahaja
156

Diagram 29 Rajah 29

Which of the following represents output R in the Antara ja.dual kebenaran manahah meutahili outputR

truth tables circuit? berihut, lang bagi litar itu?

Particle Zaralt

P 0 0 1 1 P 0 0 1
1

a
0 1 0 1

R 1 0 0 0 R
0 1 1
1

P 0 0 1 1 P 0 0 1 1

a
0 1 0 1

R 0 0 0 1 R 1 0 0 1

Nucleus

Nuhleus

49 Table 1 shows the half-life of four types of

liquid isotopes which radiate B-particles. Jadual I menunjuhlean separuh hayat bagi ernpat jenis cecair isotop J/ang rnernancarkan zarah.-8. Isotope Isotop P Half-life Separuh hayat 10 seconds L0 saat

a
0 1 0
1

a
0 L 0 1

48 A negatively charged particle moves towards a nucleus of an atom. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct path of the particle? Satu zaralt. bercas negatif bergerale menuju ke aralt nuhleus satu atom. Antara rajah berileut, yang rnanahalt, menunjuhlean lintasan yang betul bagi zarah itu? Particle A
Zaralt

a
R
S

20 hours 20 jarn
5 months 5 bulan 10 years LO tahun Table I" Jad,ual I

Which of the folfowing isotopes is suitable to detect blood clotting? Antara isotop berikut, yang tnanakalz sesuai digunakan untuh tnengesan pembekuan

Nucleus Nuhleus Particle Zaralt

darah.? AP

Ba

CR DS

Nucleus Nukleus

C
Particle Zaralt

50 In the fission reaction for an atom of uranium-23l, t};'e energy produced is 2.9 x 10-1r J. What is the total loss of mass in the reaction? Dalam suatu tindak balas pembelalzan nuhleus ba.gisatu atorn uranium-Z\\,tenaga yang dihasilhan ialah.'Z.9 X 10-11 J. Berapakalr jumlalt kehilangan jisirn dalarz tindah balas itu? A 3.22 x 10-28 kg B 9'67 x 104s kg C 2'61 x 106 kg " D. . 1 . 0 3 x 1 0 1 e g k

Nucleus Nuhleus

ts7

SPM EXAMINATION Paper 1

PAPER 2OO7

1A 6D 1l c 16A 2rB 26 C 31 A 36C 41 C 46B

2C 7D t2D t7B 22 A 27 8 32D 37C 42 8 47 8

3A 8B 1 3D 1 8C 23B 28A 3 3C 3 8D 4 3C 4 8C

4A 9A 14 A 19C 24 C 29 B 34 D 39D 44 B 49 B

5D lOD r5 A 20 C 25 D 30A 35D 40 B 45 D 50A