SB 12-078 - Protections For At-Risk Adults
SB 12-078 - Protections For At-Risk Adults
SB 12-078 - Protections For At-Risk Adults
Mike Johnston
Colorado General Assembly | 200 E. Colfax Avenue | Denver, CO 80203 | 303.866.4864
Kerry White, Fiscal Note: SB12-078 (Jan. 27, 2012), available at http://www.leg.state.co.us/clics/clics2012a/csl.nsf/fsbillcont3/C7E6A06BCAC9246D87257981007E0771?Open&file=SB078_00.pdf 2 Id. 3 Id. 4 Id. 5 Id. 6 Id. 7 C.R.S. 26-3.1-101 8 C.R.S. 26-3.1-102 9 Id.
attorneys office within 24 hours; if the report is falsely made, criminal prosecution ensues.10 These reports are protected from public knowledge, except when permitted by court authority, when a criminal prosecution ensues based on the report, or when the death of an at-risk adult is suspected to been caused by neglect, abuse, or exploitation.11 Each county in Colorado must have an At-Risk Adult Protection Team. The Department of Human Services outlines the rules governing each protection team and requirements for reporting.12 National Context: Each state in the nation, including the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, has a statutory law protecting and preventing at-risk adults from mistreatment, endangerment, and abuse.13 Generally, these APS laws establish a system for the reporting and investigation of elder abuse and for the provision of social services to help the victim and ameliorate the abuse. In most states, these laws pertain to abused adults who have a disability, vulnerability, or impairment as defined by state law, not just to older persons.14 States that require criminal background checks for individuals working with at-risk adults are: Pennsylvania, Vermont, Idaho, Mississippi, Missouri, and California.15 Pennsylvania requires that the background check costs no more than $10 and Missouri allows for the applicants to be reimbursed by their employer.16 Bill Provisions: Requires that each county department prospective employee who will have direct contact with at-risk adults complete a fingerprint-based criminal history records check utilizing records of the Colorado Bureau of Investigation Removes the requirement that a mandatory abuse reporter must file a written report within 48 hours of filing their oral report Creation of at-risk adult protection service task force, which will study: o Reporting of mistreatment, self-neglect, and exploitation of an at-risk adult to law enforcement and county departments o Provisions of protective services to at-risk adults by county departments Task force appointments must be made on or before June 15, 2012 and must submit written report of findings to joint health and human services committees on or before December 1, 2012 o All meetings of the task force are public
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Id. Id. Colorado Department of Human Services: Rule Manual Vol.7 Program for the Protection of At-Risk Adults Unable to Protect Their Own Interests http://www.sos.state.co.us/CCR/Rule.do?deptID=9&deptName=500,2500%20Department%20of%20Human%20Services&agencyID=107&agen cyName=2509%20Social%20Services%20Rules%20(Volume%207;%20Atrisk%20Adults,%20Child%20Welfare,%20Child%20Care%20Facilities)&ccrDocID=2821&ccrDocName=12%20CCR%2025092%20RULE%20MANUAL%20VOLUME%207%20%20PROGRAM%20FOR%20THE%20PROTECTION%20OF%20ATRISK%20ADULTS%20UNABLE%20TO%20PROTECT%20THIER%20OWN%20INTERESTS%20(PROGRAM%20AREA%202)&subDocID=35786&subDoc Name=7.100%20%20%20%20PROGRAM%20AREA%202:%20PROTECTION%20OF%20ATRISK%20ADULTS%20UNABLE%20TO%20PROTECT%20THEIR%20OWN%20INTERESTS&version=5 13 National Center on Elder Abuse: Adult Protective Services, Institutional Abuse and Long Term Care Ombudsman Programs Laws by State http://www.ncea.aoa.gov/NCEAroot/Main_Site/Library/Laws/APS_IA_LTCOP_Citations_Chart_08-08.aspx 14 National Center on Elder Abuse: Information about Laws Related to Elder Abuse http://www.ncea.aoa.gov/Main_Site/Library/Laws/InfoAboutLaws_08_08.aspx 15 American Bar Association Commission on Law and Aging for the National Center on Elder Abuse: Criminal Background Checks: Provisions and Citations in Adult Protective Services Laws, by State http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated/aging/about/pdfs/criminal_background_checks_explanation_chart.authcheckdam.p df 16 Id.
Fiscal Impact: There is no fiscal impact associated with this legislation at this time. The bill may minimally increase state revenue collected by Colorado Bureau of Investigations (CBI) for the required fingerprints.17 Any increase in workload because of processing additional CBI background checks or additional work for the task force is minimal and will not require additional state appropriations.18
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