last 5 year pyq
last 5 year pyq
last 5 year pyq
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Page 1 of 5
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8
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Circular Motion
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Kinematics of Circular Motion (a) r= 4iml s,a = 8m/ s?
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(6) v=4jm/ s, a= 8m/ s?
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1. A body is moving with constant speed, in a circle of radius (c) v=-4jmls,a= 8m ls?
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1Om. The body completes one revolution in 4s. At the end
of 3rd second, the displacement of body (in m) from its () v=-4imI s,a= -8 jn/s
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starting point is: (31 Jan, 2023 (Shift-Il1)]
5. A car is moving on a circular path of radius 600 m such
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(a) 30 (6) 15a that the magnitudes of the tangential and centripetal
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acceleration are equal. Time taken by thc car to complete
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(c) St (d) 1042
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first quarter of revolution, if it is moving with an initial
2. A particle is moving with constant speed in a circular path.
When the particle turns by an angle 90°, the ratio of
speed of 54 km/r is
(1-es. The value of
is
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instantaneous velocity to its average velocity is |29 Jan, 2023 (Shift-II)]
n:v2.
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The value ofx will be [6 April, 2023 (Shift-l)]|
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6. A
ballis spun with angular acceleration a=6f-21 where
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(a) 2 is in second and c is in rads'. At/=0,the ball has angular
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(b) 5
(c) 1
(d) 7 velocity of 10 rads' and angular position of4 rad. The
most appropriate expression for the angular position of
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3. Asshown in the figure, a particle is moving with constant the ball is:
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[28 June, 2022 (Shift-I))
t
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speed m/s. Considering its motion from A to B, the
3
-+10r
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magnitude of the average velocity is: (a)
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(6 April, 2023 (Shift-I)]
B
(6 +10t +4
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2 3
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21
120°
(c) +10t+12
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A 3 6
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(d)
2r+51+4
2
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7. Motion of a particle in
(6) 3 m/s
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(a) T mls
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(c) (d)
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object is at x=+2m, its velocity is -4jmls.The object's [28 June, 2022 (Shift-1)]
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x=-2mwill be
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Page 2 of 5
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A person movd from d to B on a cincular path as shown
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X,
in figure. Ifthe distance travelled by him is 60 m, then the "Centripetal/Tan
eniallNet
Acceleration"
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magnitude of displaccment would be:
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|25 July, 2022 (Shift-))
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(Given cs13$° 0.7)
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15. child of mass. Skg is goinground a
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makes I rotation in 3.14 s. merry-eotound
13$° The radius
round is 2 m. The cntrifugal Sorce of
onthe lhemeTTy
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child w
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|6 April2023
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(a) 80 N (b) 50 N
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nm
(a) 42 m (6) 47 m (c) 19 m () 40 (c) 100 N (c) 40 N
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9. A fly wheel is accelerated unifonly fronm rest and rotates 16. stonc ticd to 180 cm long
A
string at
through S ad in the fist second. The angle rotated by the 28 revolutions in horizontal circle its end
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ineveryis madk
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fly wheel in the next second, will be:
The magnitude of acceleration of: Trinde
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stone 1936
|24 June, 2022 (Shift-II)] is
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The value ofx
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(d) 30 rad
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(a) 7.5 rad (b) I5 rad (c) 20 rad
10. A metal wire of length 0.Sm and cross-sectional area Taker = 130
Jan,2023
has breaking stress 5 x 10
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10n N*.
A block of 10
(Shit
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kg is attached at one of the string and rotating in a
is
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horizontal circle. The maximum linear velocity of block
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will be ms. (29 July, 2022 (Shift-II)) Dynamics of Circular Motion
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11. Ahuge circular arc of length4.4 ly subtends an angle '4s` at
the centre of the circle. How long it would take for a body 17. coin placed on a rotating table just
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slips when
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to complete 4 revolution ifits speed is 8 AU per second? placed ata distance of 1 cm from
the center.If its
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Given: ly =9.46 x 10 m
1
[27 Aug, 2021 (Shift-)) velocity of the tablein halved, willjust theanglar
it
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slip when
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at a distance of from
1AU
=
1.5 x 10" m the centre:11 April,2023 placat
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(Shit-}
100 s (a) 2 cm (6) 1 cm
(c) 8 cm
(a) 4.5 x (b) 4.1 x 10 s (a) 4cm
18. A
small block mass
7.2 x 100 g is tiedto a spring
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x of
(c) 3.5 10s (d) 10s ofspring
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Constant 7.5 N/m and length 20 cm. The
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12. A body rotating with an angular speed of 600rpm is spring is fixed at a particular
other end of
point A. Ifthe block moves
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uniformly accelerated to 1800rpm in 10 sec. The number
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in a circular path on a
smooth horizontal surface wi
of rotations made in the process is
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constant angular velocity 5
rad/s about point A. thm
(20 July, 2021 (Shift-I)) tension in the spring is [6 April, 2023 (Shit-)
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13. A block of 200 g mass moves with a uniform speed in (a) 1.5 N (b) 0.75 N (c) 0.25 N (d) 0.50 N ya
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a horizontal circular groove, with vertical side walls of
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radius 20cm. If the block takes 40 s to complete one round, 19. A
car is moving on a horizontal curved road with radins
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the normal force by the side walls of the groove is: 50m. The approximate maximum speed of car will be
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|16 March, 2021 (Shift-I)]
if friction coefficient between tyres and road is 0.34
[Take g = 10 ms] |29 Jan, 2023 (Shit-)
(a) 6.28 x10-N (6) 0.0314 N
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(b) 0 (Shifi-Il
24 Jan, 2023
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willbe:
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Page 3 of 5
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along a levelleu 26. A curved in a level road has a radius 75 m. The maximum
200 kg is moving
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m with angular velocity
of
utofmass specd ofn car turning this curved road can be 30 m/s without
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radius 7O
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of
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ontrial sh
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cocflicient of friction bctween the tyres and the road renains
|13 April, 2023 (ShiN-II))
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Ih
. (b) 2800 N
same, thern maximum allowed spccd would be m/s.
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() 2240 N |25 Junc, 2022 (Shift-Il)]
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27. The point 4 moves with a uniform spced
constant speed of 20 m/s in
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with a along the
ing bob m. is
circumference of n circle ofradius 0.36 m andcovers 30
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of radius 40
is Aviztal track car by a massless string.
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in 0.I s. The perpendicular projcction "P"from
nofof the '4' onthe
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hvnthe string with the vertical will be : diameter MN reprcscnts the simple harmoic motion of
*made by the |25 Jan, 2023 (Shi-1)] P',Thc restoration forcc per unit mass when P touches
10m)
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Mwill be: |25 Fcb, 2021 (Shift-II)]
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(Tdeg
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0.1 s
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(d) K30°
M 0.36 A
on it at
small bottom beaker placed
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with a lat center is revolving about an axis
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from its
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the center and perpendicular
to its plane
thgh (a) 100 N (b) 50 N
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o. The coefficient of static
Ng
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angular velocity
(c) 9.87N (d) 0.49 N
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an of the beaker and the surface
beren the bottom will
with
tin The beaker revolve with the disc if:
u. 28. A particle is moving with uniform speed along the
thediscis [25 June, 2022 (Shift-II)] circumference of a circle of radius of radius R under the
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(6) Rs8 action ofa central fictitious force F which is inversely
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proportional to R'. Its time period of revolution will be
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given by: [26 Feb, 2021 (Shift-)]
(a) R>
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20
(a) Tc R? (b) Tc R?
of a massless spring spring constant k and
of
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4 One
end
,
is fixed while
is
the other end Connected (c) Tc Ri (a) Toc R
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Aatural length
on a frictionless table.
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n small object of mass m lying 29. A particle of mass m moves in a circular orbit under the
on the table. If the object
-,
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remains horizontal
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The spring
an angular velocity o about
an axis central potential field, V()= C where Cis a constant.
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k nade to rotate at
ngcsing through fixed end, then the elongation of the The correct radius-velocity graph of the particle's motion
spring will be: |27 June, 2022 (Shift-II)]
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(b)
k+mo
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k+ mol, sh
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() (a) (b)
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25 A
bov ties stone of mass 100g to the end of 2 m long
a
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K
stone can revolve
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(Assume the
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A 30. Four identical particles of equal masses 1 kg made to move 34. Statement I:A cyclist is moving
A
along the circumference of a circle of radius I m under with a spced of 7 on an
knh and takes a un-tanked
the action oftheir own mutual gravitational attraction. The along a path of radius of 2m without sharpciraular
t
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speed of cach particle willbe: 124 Fcb, 2021 (Shift-I)] The static friction cocflicicnt reducing
is 0.2 The the
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slip and pass the curve. =
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(g 9.8 mls?) cyclit
Wil
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(a) (6) Statement Ii:
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2
If
the road is at an
angle
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can croSS of
the curve of 2m radius with
of 4s
(c) 18.5 kmlh without slipping the
(d) spel
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In thelight ofthe above statements,
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31. Amodern grand- prix racing car answer from .choose
ofmass m is traveling on the options given below. the
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a
flat track in a circular arc of radius R with a
speed v. 1f
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[16 March,
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the coefficient ofstatic friction between
,, the tyres and the (a) Statement I is incorrcct
2021
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track is then the magnitude of negative lift F and statement
acting Iliscoea
downwards on the car (b) Both statement I and statement
is: II aretrue
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(c) Statement I is correct and statement
(Assume forces on the
four tyres are identical and g
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= acceleration due to IIisincorre
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(
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gravity)[17 March, 2021 (Shift-I)] Both statement Iand statement
Il are falca
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35. particle of mass m moves in
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a circular
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central potential field U(r) = orbit
conditions are applied, radii
of possible
U.
If r'squanirzin Bohr
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1
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with na, where a is|17 March,2021
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(Shif-IA
36. A
particle of mass m is fixed to one
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having force constant k and unstretchedend of
ligh
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R other end is fixed. lengh
The system is given an angular.The sne
about the fixed end
of the sprng such that it rotates ina
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circle in gravity free space. Then
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the stretch in he
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s: [8 Jan, 2020
sprig
(Shif
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mlo
(a) mlo?
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(6)
k- mo²
k-om
(a) m (0) -mg+
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H,R mlo?
(c) mlo²
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(d)
k+ mo?
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k+mo
(c)
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m
8
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H„R 37. A spring mass system (mass m,
spring constant k asd
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(H,R natural length ) rests in equilibrium on a horizontd
32. A particle of mass m is suspended form a disc. The free and ofthe spring is fixed at centre of te
ceiling through the
a string of length L. The particle moves a
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about it's axis with an angular velocity o, (k mo)
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circle of radius r such that r =:
The speed of particle > te
relative change in the length of the spring is best givenb
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the option [9 Jan, 2020 (Shíft-D)
will be: (26 Aug, 2021 (Shift-II))
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(a) (6)
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(a) rg 34
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(b)
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2mo? mo
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(c)
(c) 2/rg (d)
A
(d) J2rg
38. A body of mass mn = 10kg is atached to one end ofa w
33. The normal reaction
N for a vehicle of 800 kg mass,
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Nm²and rd
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=
[Given cos30° 0.87, 4, =0.2] [20 July, 2021 (Shift-)) station (Breaking stress of wire: =4.8 x 10'
A
of cross section of
(a) 6.96 (b) 10.2
the wire = 10² cm-) is:
(c) 12.4 (d) 7.2 2020(Shit-X
|9 Jan,
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Page 5 of 5
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stonc ticd to nstring of lengtlh is whirled in a vertical
rotatcdin
a horizontal 41. A
/
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being circle with the other cnd of the string at the centre. At a
flength e specdiabout on axis
is passing
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in the rod
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tangular certain instant of time, the stonc is at its lowest position
nthavnstan Ifthe tension generated axis, then
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distance. r fromthe and has a spccd u. The magnitude ofchange in its velocity,
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cnds.
tayhmofiiss a closcly?
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ex E)at depicts it most as it rcaches a position where the string is horizontal, is
tanVItkv is graphs (Shift-I))
following April, 2019
|12 Vx(u²-gL), The valuc ofx is
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T(
[27 Junc, 2022 (Shift-Il)]
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(b) (a) 3 (b) 2
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(a) s
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(c) I
m consists ofa wooden bob of
T() 42. A pendulum of length 2
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mass 50 g. A bullet of mass 75 g is fired towards the
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emerges out of
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(d) stationary bob with a speed v.The bullet
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completes the
the bob with speed v/3and the bob just
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a
ms'(g = 10m/s?)
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verticalcircle. The value ofv is
Motion [27 June, 2022 (Shift-I)]
Circular
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Vertical one end of a thin string of length Im
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43. A simall bob tied at
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being whirled in
a
and
a stringis circle so that the maximum
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tiedI to The tension in
the is describing a vertical
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are in the ratio 5: 1. The
m,
mass
uniform speed. minimum tension in the string
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stone of a (Shift-ID)
circle with [24 June, 2022
4
m/s.
vertial velocity the bob
of at the highest position is
stringis throughout the
motion [25 Feb, 2021 (Shift-I)]
(Take g = 10 m/s')
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same circle path
position of the
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2) The highest
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Minimum at the path
position of the circular
lowest
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Minimum at the horizontal position
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(c) M rope is the
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Minimum when the
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ANSWER KEY
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9. (6) 10. [50]
7. (a) 8. (b)
5. [40] 6. (b)
3. (d) 4. (6) 19. (c) 20. (c)
2. (a) 17. (d) 18. (6)
16. [125]
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13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (a) 29. (c) 30. (a)
(200] 28. (a)
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12.
I1. (a)
26. [24] 27. (c)
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23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (c) 39. (a) 40. (b)
22. (c)
37. (d) 38. [4]
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